BANKING SYSTEM CONSUMES TWO TIMES MORE ENERGY THAN BITCOIN: RESEARCH

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 22:57 | Written by: Linda Xie

Banking System Consumes Two Times More Energy Than Bitcoin: Research
Banking System Consumes Two Times More Energy Than Bitcoin: Research

The debate around Bitcoin's energy consumption has been raging for years. Amid the ongoing concerns over Bitcoin s energy consumption, a new study states that the traditional banking system consumes much more energy than the Bitcoin network. Find out moreCritics often point to the Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism as a significant environmental burden.However, a recent study by Galaxy Digital, a firm founded by crypto bull Michael Novogratz, is turning the narrative on its head.The research unveils a surprising truth: the traditional banking system and even the gold industry consume significantly more energy than the entire Bitcoin network.In fact, the report estimates that the global banking system utilizes over twice the amount of energy annually compared to Bitcoin. A research report published by Michel Khazzaka, an IT engineer, cryptographer and consultant, calculates that Bitcoin payments are a million times more efficient than the legacy financial systemThis revelation challenges the conventional wisdom and prompts a re-evaluation of the environmental impact of different financial systems.This detailed analysis provides a quantitative approach to a subject often clouded by subjective opinions, offering a fresh perspective on the ecological footprint of the digital and traditional financial landscapes.Is Bitcoin really the energy hog it's often portrayed to be?Let's delve into the details and uncover the truth behind the numbers.

Understanding Bitcoin's Energy Consumption

To properly compare Bitcoin's energy usage to that of the banking system, it's essential to first understand how Bitcoin consumes energy.The Bitcoin network relies on a decentralized ledger maintained by miners.These miners use powerful computers to solve complex cryptographic puzzles, a process known as Proof-of-Work (PoW).Solving these puzzles allows miners to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain. Amid the ongoing concerns over Bitcoin s (BTC) energy consumption, a new study states that the traditional banking system consumes much more energy than the Bitcoin network.This process requires significant computational power, which translates to substantial electricity consumption.

The Proof-of-Work Mechanism

The Proof-of-Work (PoW) mechanism is designed to be resource-intensive. Amid the ongoing concerns over Bitcoin s energy consumption, a new study states that the traditional banking system consumes much more energy than the Bitcoin network. Michael Novogratz s cryptocurrency firm Galaxy Digital released a report Friday titled On Bitcoin s Energy Consumption: A Quantitative Approach to a Subjective QuestionThis intentional design is what makes Bitcoin so secure.The energy expenditure required to successfully attack the network is so high that it becomes economically unfeasible for malicious actors. Previous Bitcoin market dominance falls to three-year low of 40% Next Bitcoin and Ethereum usage fees drop 70 80% as market slide continues More StoriesThe energy consumption is, therefore, not a bug, but a feature. A new report shows that the banking system consumes more than twice the amount of energy that bitcoin does. The authors analyzed bitcoin's energy usage and compared it to the banking and goldIt's the cost of ensuring the security and integrity of a decentralized, censorship-resistant financial system. Posted by u/a36 - 6 votes and 22 commentsHowever, the environmental impact of this energy consumption is a valid concern.

Quantifying Bitcoin's Energy Usage

Galaxy Digital's report estimates that the annual energy usage of Bitcoin stands at approximately 114 Terawatt-hours (TWh). Generally, banking consumes more energy than Bitcoin. According to the report published by Michel Khazzaka on Valuechain, banking was found to consume 56 times more energy than Bitcoin. The research carried out found Bitcoin to be by far more energy-saving than banking.This figure encompasses the energy used by all Bitcoin miners worldwide.While 114 TWh is a substantial amount of energy, it's crucial to put it into context.To accurately assess Bitcoin's environmental impact, we need to compare it to the energy consumption of other industries, particularly the traditional banking system and the gold industry.

The Banking System: A Hidden Energy Consumer

The traditional banking system is a vast and complex network that spans the globe.It encompasses everything from physical bank branches and ATMs to data centers, card networks, and payment processing infrastructure.All of these components consume significant amounts of energy, often in ways that are less visible than Bitcoin mining. New research by crypto firm Galaxy Digital (founded by former hedge fund manager Michael Novogratz) has shown that both the traditional banking system and the gold industry consume much more energy than the bitcoin network.Galaxy Digital's research digs deep to quantify the energy footprint of this sprawling system.

Components of Banking System Energy Consumption

The energy consumption of the banking system can be broken down into several key components:

  • Data Centers: Banks rely heavily on data centers to store and process vast amounts of financial data. According to Galaxy s estimates, the annual energy usage of Bitcoin stands at 114 TWh, while the banking industry consumes over 260 TWh each year. Amid the ongoing concerns over Bitcoin's (BTC) energy consumption, a new study states that the traditional banking system consumes much more energy than the Bitcoin network.Michael Novogratz s cryptocurrency firm Galaxy Digital MoreThese data centers require significant electricity for servers, cooling systems, and other infrastructure.
  • Bank Branches: Physical bank branches consume energy for lighting, heating, cooling, and powering various equipment, including computers and ATMs.
  • ATMs: Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) operate 24/7 and require electricity for their operation, including powering the machine itself and maintaining security systems.
  • Card Networks: Credit and debit card networks like Visa and Mastercard require massive data centers and communication networks to process transactions globally.

Comparing Energy Usage: Bitcoin vs.Banking

According to Galaxy Digital's estimates, the traditional banking system consumes over 260 TWh of energy annually. More Topics Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science TabletopThis is more than twice the energy consumption of the Bitcoin network.The report meticulously calculates the energy usage of bank data centers, branches, ATMs, and card network data centers to arrive at this figure. A new report shows that the banking system consumes more than twice the amount of energy that bitcoin does. The authors analyzed bitcoin's energy usage and compared it to the banking and gold industries.This substantial difference highlights the fact that the traditional financial system is a significant, and often overlooked, energy consumer.

Why is Banking so Energy Intensive?

The high energy consumption of the banking system stems from its multi-layered architecture and reliance on physical infrastructure. 37K subscribers in the BlockchainStartups community. A community for entrepreneurs, innovators and enthusiasts in the blockchain industry. HereTraditional banking systems require multiple layers of accounting and reconciliation, while Bitcoin offers a final settlement layer.Consider these factors:

  • Multiple Layers of Reconciliation: Transactions in the traditional banking system often pass through several intermediaries, each requiring its own energy-intensive processes for reconciliation and settlement.
  • Physical Infrastructure: The vast network of bank branches and ATMs requires significant energy for operation and maintenance.
  • Legacy Systems: Many banks still rely on outdated legacy systems that are less energy-efficient than newer technologies.

The Gold Industry: Another Energy-Intensive Sector

While the banking system's energy consumption is significant, the gold industry also has a substantial environmental footprint.The process of mining, refining, and transporting gold requires immense amounts of energy.From the diesel-powered machinery used in mining operations to the energy-intensive refining processes, gold extraction is a resource-intensive endeavor.

Energy Consumption in Gold Mining

Gold mining involves extracting ore from the earth, which is then processed to separate the gold from other materials. Banking system consumes two times more energy than Bitcoin: ResearchThis process requires crushing, grinding, and chemical treatments, all of which consume considerable energy. The global banking system uses substantially more energy than the Bitcoin network, according to a new report. Galaxy Digital s new research paper is in response to the growing scrutiny surrounding the electricity consumption of BTC s Proof-of-Work blockchain.Furthermore, the transportation of ore and refined gold adds to the overall energy footprint.

Gold vs. Au erdem erfordere das System der Privat- und Gesch ftsbanken mehrere Abrechnungsebenen, w hrend Bitcoin eine Endabrechnung hat. Laut den Sch tzungen von Galaxy zum Stromverbrauch von Bankrechenzentren, Bankfilialen, Geldautomaten und Rechenzentren von Kartennetzwerken liegt der j hrliche Gesamtenergieverbrauch des Bankensystems bei 263,72Bitcoin: An Energy Comparison

While Galaxy Digital's report focuses primarily on the comparison between Bitcoin and the banking system, it also notes that the gold industry's energy consumption is substantial.Although specific figures for the gold industry's energy usage are harder to pinpoint, the report suggests that it rivals or even exceeds that of Bitcoin. Banking system consumes two times more energy than Bitcoin: research: According to Galaxy s estimates, the annual energy usage of Bitcoin stands at 114This further underscores the point that Bitcoin is not the sole culprit when it comes to energy consumption in the financial sector.

Addressing Concerns about Bitcoin's Energy Consumption

Despite the fact that the banking system and gold industry consume more energy, concerns about Bitcoin's environmental impact remain prevalent.It's important to address these concerns and explore potential solutions for reducing Bitcoin's energy footprint.

The Rise of Renewable Energy in Bitcoin Mining

One promising trend is the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources in Bitcoin mining.Many miners are actively seeking out locations with access to cheap and abundant renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.This shift towards renewable energy can significantly reduce the carbon footprint of Bitcoin mining.

Alternative Consensus Mechanisms

Another potential solution is the adoption of alternative consensus mechanisms that are less energy-intensive than Proof-of-Work. Banking system consumes two times more energy than Bitcoin bitcoin cryptocurrenciesProof-of-Stake (PoS) is one such alternative, which relies on validators staking their cryptocurrency to secure the network.PoS requires significantly less energy than PoW, making it a more environmentally friendly option. According to Galaxy s estimates, the annual energy usage of Bitcoin stands at 114 TWh, while the banking industry consumes over 260 TWh each year. Amid the ongoing concerns over Bitcoin s (BTC) energy consumption, a new study states that the traditional banking system consumes much more energy than the Bitcoin network.Ethereum, for example, has transitioned to a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism.

Efficiency Improvements in Mining Hardware

Technological advancements are also leading to more energy-efficient mining hardware.New generations of Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are designed to perform the cryptographic calculations required for Bitcoin mining with greater efficiency, reducing the overall energy consumption per hash.

The Future of Energy Consumption in Finance

The debate around energy consumption in finance is likely to continue as the world grapples with climate change and the need for sustainable solutions.As technology evolves and regulatory pressures increase, both the traditional financial system and the cryptocurrency industry will need to adapt and find ways to reduce their environmental impact.

The Role of Regulation and Innovation

Regulation and innovation will play a crucial role in shaping the future of energy consumption in finance.Governments may implement policies to encourage the adoption of renewable energy and discourage energy-intensive practices.At the same time, technological innovations will continue to drive efficiency improvements and create new, more sustainable solutions.

Sustainable Finance: A Growing Trend

Sustainable finance is a growing trend that emphasizes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in investment decisions.As awareness of environmental issues increases, investors are increasingly seeking out companies and projects that prioritize sustainability.This trend is likely to influence the development of both the traditional financial system and the cryptocurrency industry.

Practical Implications and Actionable Advice

So, what are the practical implications of this research, and what actionable steps can individuals and businesses take? Galaxy Digital, an asset management company owned by crypto bull Mike Novogratz, released a quantitative study comparing Bitcoin s energy consumption to the traditional banking system and gold industries, accompanied by numeric calculations and analysis.Understanding the energy consumption of different financial systems empowers us to make more informed choices and contribute to a more sustainable future.

  • Support Renewable Energy Initiatives: Advocate for and support initiatives that promote the use of renewable energy in Bitcoin mining and other energy-intensive industries.
  • Invest in Sustainable Technologies: Consider investing in companies and projects that are developing innovative solutions for reducing energy consumption and promoting sustainability.
  • Educate Yourself and Others: Stay informed about the latest developments in energy consumption and sustainability in the financial sector, and share your knowledge with others.
  • Consider Energy Efficiency in Your Choices: When choosing financial services or products, consider the energy footprint of the providers. According to Galaxy s estimates, the annual energy usage of Bitcoin stands at 114 TWh, while the banking industry consumes over 260Do they have sustainability initiatives in place?

Addressing Common Questions

Let's address some common questions that arise when discussing Bitcoin's energy consumption and its comparison to the banking system:

Is Bitcoin Really ""Bad"" for the Environment?

The answer is nuanced.While Bitcoin's PoW mechanism is energy-intensive, it's not necessarily ""bad"" for the environment if the energy used comes from renewable sources.Furthermore, the banking system consumes more energy overall, and the gold industry also has a substantial environmental footprint.

Could Bitcoin Become More Energy-Efficient?

Yes, absolutely.The ongoing shift towards renewable energy in Bitcoin mining, the development of more energy-efficient mining hardware, and the potential adoption of alternative consensus mechanisms like Proof-of-Stake all point towards a future where Bitcoin is significantly more energy-efficient.

What Can I Do to Reduce Bitcoin's Environmental Impact?

You can support initiatives that promote renewable energy in Bitcoin mining, advocate for the development of more sustainable technologies, and educate yourself and others about the environmental impact of different financial systems.

Conclusion: Rethinking Energy Consumption in Finance

The Galaxy Digital research provides a valuable perspective on the energy consumption of different financial systems.While Bitcoin's energy usage has been a subject of much debate, the study reveals that the traditional banking system and the gold industry consume significantly more energy overall. According to Galaxy s estimates, the annual energy usage of Bitcoin stands at 114 TWh, while the banking industry consumes over 260 TWh each year.This doesn't absolve Bitcoin of its environmental impact, but it does call for a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the issue. A recently released research report from Galaxy Digital has calculated the energy consumed by the Bitcoin network and then compared it to other industries, including the banking industry.As technology evolves and the world moves towards a more sustainable future, both the traditional financial system and the cryptocurrency industry will need to find ways to reduce their environmental footprint. A new study by Michael Novogratz s Galaxy Digital shows that the gold and banking industries consume much more energy than the entire Bitcoin network.The key takeaways are:

  • The traditional banking system consumes more than twice the energy of the Bitcoin network.
  • The gold industry also has a substantial environmental footprint.
  • Bitcoin mining is increasingly shifting towards renewable energy sources.
  • Technological innovations and regulatory pressures are driving efficiency improvements in both the traditional and digital financial sectors.

Ultimately, a sustainable future for finance requires a holistic approach that considers the energy consumption of all financial systems and promotes the adoption of more environmentally friendly practices.By understanding the true energy costs of our financial choices, we can make more informed decisions and contribute to a more sustainable world.Continue to educate yourself on advancements in this area as the debate continues to evolve. A new study by Michael Novogratz s Galaxy Digital shows that the gold and banking industries consume much more energy than the entire Bitcoin network. BTC $58,030 ETH $3,798Consider following firms like Galaxy Digital, and individual researchers mentioned in this article to stay on top of the current dialogue.

Linda Xie can be reached at [email protected].

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