BIDEN MAY RETHINK SAB 121 VOTE VETO DUE TO POLITICAL SUPPORT FOR CRYPTO

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 23:25 | Written by: Charlie Lee

Biden May Rethink Sab 121 Vote Veto Due To Political Support For Crypto
Biden May Rethink Sab 121 Vote Veto Due To Political Support For Crypto

The world of cryptocurrency is no stranger to volatility, but recent events in Washington have added a new layer of intrigue. In May, the House voted , to overturn the SEC policy.The Senate followed suit, with 11 Democrats joining all the Republicans in seeking to erase SAB 121. In both cases, the Democrats werePresident Biden, who initially seemed firm on his stance regarding the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121), might be reconsidering his veto due to the overwhelming bipartisan support for overturning it. Biden may rethink SAB 121 vote veto due to political support for crypto beyond the political sphere as the crypto community is not the only sector wishing Biden would sign the H.J.Res. 109This isn't just a matter of appeasing the crypto community; it's about acknowledging a growing consensus that SAB 121 could stifle innovation and drive the digital asset industry overseas. The SAB 121 makes it prohibitive for highly regulated financial firms to custody Bitcoin and crypto. Given the overwhelming bipartisan votes, we urge you to sign H.J. Res. 109 into law or work with the SEC to rescind the staff guidance, stated the letter.The initial veto came as a blow to many, particularly those who believe the accounting rule places undue burdens on financial institutions looking to custody digital assets. The U.S. House of Representatives has delayed a vote to override President Biden s veto of a measure that would overturn an SEC accounting rule for crypto assets. The rule, known as Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121), requires banks and public companies to list cryptocurrencies as liabilities on their balance sheets.However, the significant support for overturning the veto, even reaching across party lines, has seemingly given the White House pause.Is this a sign that Biden is softening his stance on crypto? The U.S. Congress bipartisan vote has overwhelmingly demonstrated its rejection of the SEC's SAB 121. President Biden threatened to veto the overruling.Could we see a shift in policy that favors greater regulatory clarity and encourages responsible innovation in the digital asset space? U.S. House fails to override Biden's veto on SAB 121 repeal; measure requires crypto assets be listed as liabilities. Bipartisan effort falls short, with vote, missing the required two-thirds majority to overturn SEC rule. Despite veto sustainment, new legislation proposed to restrict SEC from enforcing SAB 121 on crypto custodians.The coming weeks will be crucial as we watch whether political pressure will prompt the President to reconsider his position on SAB 121.

Understanding SAB 121: The Heart of the Matter

To understand why President Biden's potential reconsideration of his veto is so significant, it's crucial to first grasp what SAB 121 actually is. Despite the majority support for overturning SAB 121, the vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority to counter President Biden s veto. Adding some more detail here: Rep. @DrewFergusonGA was the only Republican that voted against overturning Biden's veto today despite voting in favor of H.J. Res. 109 in May.Issued by the SEC, Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 dictates how companies, particularly those that are publicly traded or heavily regulated, should account for the custody of digital assets like Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.The core requirement of SAB 121 is that these companies must list the custodied crypto assets as liabilities on their balance sheets.

Why is this problematic? Listing assets as liabilities can significantly impact a company's financial health, at least on paper.It necessitates holding a substantial amount of capital to offset these supposed liabilities.This can be particularly burdensome for financial institutions like banks and credit unions, making it financially prohibitive for them to offer crypto custody services.Essentially, SAB 121 makes it much harder for traditional financial players to safely and securely offer crypto custody, pushing the space towards less regulated entities and potentially increasing risk for consumers.

The Bipartisan Pushback: Why Congress Wants SAB 121 Gone

The outcry against SAB 121 hasn't been confined to the crypto community.A significant number of members of Congress, from both sides of the aisle, have voiced concerns about the rule's potential negative impacts.The bipartisan disapproval culminated in H.J.Res. 109, a resolution aimed at overturning SAB 121.The House of Representatives and the Senate both voted in favor of the resolution, with a notable number of Democrats joining Republicans in their opposition to the SEC guidance.

This widespread support reflects a growing understanding of crypto's potential economic importance and the need for a regulatory framework that fosters innovation rather than stifling it.Many lawmakers believe that SAB 121 creates an unlevel playing field, making it difficult for U.S. companies to compete in the global digital asset market.They argue that it could push crypto businesses and innovation overseas, ultimately harming the American economy.

However, it's important to note that even with the majority support, the votes in both the House and Senate fell short of the two-thirds majority needed to override President Biden's veto.This highlights the delicate balance between supporting crypto innovation and addressing the concerns raised by regulators regarding consumer protection and financial stability.

The Lone Republican: A Deviation from the Party Line

Interestingly, Representative Drew Ferguson of Georgia stood out as the only Republican who voted against overriding President Biden's veto, despite having previously voted in favor of H.J.Res. 109.This deviation underscores the complexities and nuanced perspectives surrounding the regulation of digital assets, even within the same political party.Such instances remind us that the debate around crypto isn't always a straightforward left-versus-right issue, but rather a multifaceted discussion involving economic, technological, and regulatory considerations.

Why the Crypto Community Isn't Alone in Opposing SAB 121

While the crypto community has been vocal in its opposition to SAB 121, it's important to recognize that they are far from the only ones concerned about the rule.The potential implications of SAB 121 extend beyond the digital asset space, impacting traditional financial institutions, technology companies, and even individual investors.

  • Financial Institutions: Banks and credit unions that want to offer crypto custody services are heavily impacted by SAB 121.The capital requirements mandated by the rule make it significantly more expensive, and potentially impossible, for them to participate.
  • Technology Companies: Companies developing crypto-related technologies, such as wallets and exchanges, also have concerns about the rule's potential to hinder innovation and drive businesses to more favorable regulatory environments.
  • Investors: Retail and institutional investors are affected by the limited availability of regulated and secure crypto custody options.SAB 121 could lead to fewer choices and potentially higher risks.

The broad range of stakeholders affected by SAB 121 explains why the pushback has been so widespread.It's not just about supporting crypto; it's about ensuring a level playing field, fostering innovation, and protecting investors.

The Arguments for and Against SAB 121: A Balanced Perspective

To fully understand the situation, it's essential to consider both sides of the argument.While there's strong opposition to SAB 121, the SEC and its supporters argue that the rule is necessary to protect investors and maintain financial stability.

Arguments in Favor of SAB 121

  • Investor Protection: The SEC argues that listing crypto assets as liabilities provides a more accurate reflection of the risks associated with holding these assets.This, they say, helps protect investors by ensuring that companies are adequately capitalized to cover potential losses.
  • Financial Stability: The SEC believes that SAB 121 is necessary to prevent the contagion of crypto-related risks into the broader financial system.By requiring companies to hold capital against their crypto holdings, the rule aims to mitigate the potential for systemic shocks.
  • Accounting Standards: Proponents of SAB 121 argue that it aligns crypto accounting with traditional accounting standards, providing greater transparency and comparability.

Arguments Against SAB 121

  • Innovation Stifling: Critics argue that SAB 121 places an undue burden on companies seeking to offer crypto custody services, hindering innovation and driving businesses overseas.
  • Unlevel Playing Field: Opponents contend that the rule creates an unlevel playing field, making it difficult for U.S. companies to compete with foreign entities that are not subject to the same stringent requirements.
  • Overly Conservative: Some argue that SAB 121 is an overly conservative approach to accounting for crypto assets, failing to recognize the potential benefits and value of these assets.

President Biden's Options: Navigating a Complex Landscape

Given the bipartisan opposition to SAB 121 and the growing concerns about its potential negative impacts, President Biden faces a challenging decision.He has several options, each with its own potential consequences.

  1. Maintain the Veto: The President could stand firm on his initial decision and maintain the veto of H.J.Res. 109.This would signal a continued commitment to the SEC's approach to crypto regulation, but could also alienate members of Congress from both parties.
  2. Work with the SEC to Rescind or Modify SAB 121: The President could direct the SEC to reconsider SAB 121 and either rescind the staff guidance altogether or modify it to address the concerns raised by lawmakers and industry stakeholders.This would be a more conciliatory approach that could help bridge the divide between the administration and Congress.
  3. Sign H.J.Res. 109 into Law (If Possible): While unlikely given his previous veto, if sufficient political pressure mounts and the necessary votes are secured, the President could theoretically sign H.J.Res. 109 into law, effectively overturning SAB 121.

The most likely scenario seems to be a modification of SAB 121.This would allow the SEC to address some of the concerns raised by the rule while still maintaining a degree of regulatory oversight over the crypto industry.

New Legislation: Another Avenue for Change

Even with President Biden's veto sustained, efforts to address the concerns surrounding SAB 121 are not over.New legislation has been proposed to restrict the SEC from enforcing SAB 121 on crypto custodians.This demonstrates the continued determination of lawmakers to find a solution that balances investor protection with the need for a regulatory environment that fosters innovation.The introduction of new legislation highlights the ongoing debate and the potential for future changes in the regulatory landscape for crypto assets.

The Future of Crypto Regulation: What Lies Ahead?

The debate surrounding SAB 121 is just one piece of the larger puzzle of crypto regulation.As the digital asset industry continues to evolve, regulators around the world are grappling with how to best address the challenges and opportunities presented by this new technology.

Some of the key issues that need to be addressed include:

  • Regulatory Clarity: Providing clear and consistent regulatory guidelines for crypto businesses is essential for fostering innovation and attracting investment.
  • Consumer Protection: Protecting consumers from fraud and other risks is a top priority.
  • Financial Stability: Ensuring that the crypto industry does not pose a threat to the broader financial system is crucial.
  • Innovation: Finding a balance between regulation and innovation is essential for allowing the crypto industry to thrive.

Ultimately, the future of crypto regulation will depend on the ability of regulators, lawmakers, and industry stakeholders to work together to create a framework that promotes innovation, protects consumers, and maintains financial stability.

What Does This Mean for the Average Crypto User?

While the intricacies of SAB 121 and its political implications may seem distant from the daily lives of average crypto users, the outcome of this debate can have a significant impact on their experience.

Here's how:

  • Increased Access to Custody Solutions: If SAB 121 is overturned or modified, more regulated financial institutions, like banks, may be willing to offer crypto custody services.This could lead to greater access to secure and insured custody solutions for crypto assets.
  • Improved Market Stability: Greater participation from traditional financial institutions could also contribute to greater market stability and liquidity.
  • Increased Innovation: A more favorable regulatory environment could encourage innovation in the crypto space, leading to new products and services that benefit users.

Conversely, if SAB 121 remains in place, it could limit access to regulated custody solutions, potentially increasing risks for users and hindering innovation.

Conclusion: A Pivot Point for Crypto Regulation

The situation surrounding SAB 121 represents a critical juncture in the ongoing debate over crypto regulation.President Biden's potential reconsideration of his veto underscores the growing recognition that a balanced and nuanced approach is needed.While the SEC's concerns about investor protection and financial stability are valid, it's equally important to avoid stifling innovation and driving the digital asset industry overseas.The widespread bipartisan support for overturning SAB 121 reflects a growing consensus that the current rule is overly burdensome and could have unintended negative consequences.Whether President Biden ultimately decides to modify his stance or not, the debate over SAB 121 has highlighted the need for a more comprehensive and collaborative approach to crypto regulation.Key takeaways include: * SAB 121 is a controversial SEC rule impacting crypto custody. * Bipartisan support exists for overturning it. * Biden's veto has stalled the effort, but he may rethink his position due to political pressure. * The outcome will influence the future of crypto regulation and access to custody solutions.The coming months will be crucial as regulators, lawmakers, and industry stakeholders continue to grapple with the challenges and opportunities presented by the rapidly evolving world of digital assets.Ultimately, the goal should be to create a regulatory framework that fosters innovation, protects consumers, and ensures financial stability.The potential reconsideration by Biden may rethink SAB 121 vote veto due to political support for crypto, marking a significant potential change in approach.

Charlie Lee can be reached at [email protected].

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