A DEFENDANT TRIED TO USE AN AI AVATAR IN A LEGAL APPEAL. IT DIDNT WORK

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 20:25 | Written by: Olaf Carlson-Wee

A Defendant Tried To Use An Ai Avatar In A Legal Appeal. It Didnt Work
A Defendant Tried To Use An Ai Avatar In A Legal Appeal. It Didnt Work

Imagine sitting in a courtroom, ready to hear vital legal arguments, only to realize the person presenting isn't a person at all, but a digital creation. Appeal, Avatar, Defendant, Didnt, Legal, Work A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case.In a bizarre turn of events, a defendant in a New York appeals court recently attempted to do just that, submitting an AI avatar to represent himself in an employment dispute.This unprecedented move highlights the rapidly evolving role of artificial intelligence in our society, pushing the boundaries of what's acceptable, and legal, in the courtroom.The audacious attempt, however, was quickly shut down by a discerning judge, raising critical questions about the legitimacy, ethics, and future of AI in legal proceedings. A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case. A New York appeals court faced an unusual situation in late March when Jerome Dewald, representing himself in an employment dispute, submitted an AI-generated avatar to present his legalThis isn't some far-off sci-fi scenario; it's a real-life example of how AI is being tested, sometimes unsuccessfully, in the complex world of law.The incident serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of embracing AI without careful consideration and regulatory oversight.The case prompts us to delve into the implications of using AI in legal representation, the ethical considerations involved, and the legal framework needed to navigate this emerging technology.

The Unveiling of the AI Avatar in Court

The incident unfolded in a New York appeals court, where Jerome Dewald, representing himself *pro se* (meaning without legal counsel), sought to present his arguments via video. A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case.Unbeknownst to the court, Dewald had submitted an AI-generated avatar instead of appearing in person or using a standard video feed. In 2025, a New York lawyer was blasted for citing fake cases generated by ChatGPT in a legal brief as part of a lawsuit against a Columbian airline.In March, Arizona s Supreme Court began using two AI-generated avatars, similar to the one that Dewald used in New York, to summarize court rulings for the public.In September, the US FederalAccording to an interview with The Associated Press, Dewald claimed he had even applied for permission to use the prerecorded video in court.He stated, ""The court was really upset about it,"" in reference to his attempt.This statement hints at the unexpected and potentially disruptive nature of his actions, leading to the immediate halt of the presentation.

The Judge's Swift Intervention

The judges quickly realized that something was amiss.It took only seconds for them to recognize that the individual on the video screen not only lacked legal credentials but also, quite literally, didn't exist.Justice Sallie Manzanet-Daniels immediately questioned the legitimacy of the AI avatar, bringing Dewald's attempt to a swift end. “I don’t appreciate being misled,” the judge stated, underscoring the seriousness of the attempted deception and the court's zero-tolerance policy for such behavior.

Why the AI Avatar Attempt Failed: Legal and Ethical Considerations

Several factors contributed to the failure of Dewald's attempt to use an AI avatar. A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar A defendant tried to use an AI avatar in a legal appeal. It didn't workThese reasons span legal principles, ethical guidelines, and practical concerns.

  • Lack of Legal Representation: In most legal systems, representing oneself is permissible, but pretending to be a real person when you are an AI construct falls outside the bounds of acceptable conduct. News Summary: A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case. ;A New York appeals court faced an unusual situation in late March when Jerome Dewald, representing himself in an employment dispute, submitted an AI-generated avatar to present his legal arguments via video, a livestream of theLegal proceedings rely on the presence and accountability of real individuals.
  • Misleading the Court: Dewald's attempt to present an AI avatar as himself constituted a deliberate effort to mislead the court.Honesty and transparency are paramount in legal proceedings. As AI models get thrust into so many different tools we use, I increasingly find this to be an unsatisfying counter to one of AI s most foundational flaws. Hallucinations are inherent to the wayAny attempt to deceive the court is considered a serious offense.
  • Ethical Concerns: The use of AI in legal representation raises significant ethical concerns.Can an AI avatar truly represent a client's best interests? In an interview with The Associated Press, Dewald claimed that he d applied for permission to play the prerecorded video in court. The court was really upset about it, Dewald told the outlet.Who is accountable if the AI provides inaccurate or biased information?These questions require careful consideration.
  • The “Hallucination” Problem: As Dewald likely discovered, relying on an AI model to provide perfect information is fraught with risk.The technology is known to create information that is completely fabricated and this could seriously damage the case.

The Broader Context: AI in the Legal Field

While Dewald's AI avatar attempt was unsuccessful, it highlights the growing interest in and application of artificial intelligence in the legal field. A defendant tried to use an AI avatar in a legal appeal. It didn t work. by Ap ApAI is being used in various capacities, including:

  • Legal Research: AI-powered tools can quickly analyze vast amounts of legal documents, case law, and statutes, saving lawyers significant time and effort.
  • Document Review: AI can assist in identifying relevant documents during the discovery process, streamlining litigation and reducing costs.
  • Contract Analysis: AI can analyze contracts to identify key clauses, potential risks, and areas of non-compliance.
  • Predictive Analytics: AI can be used to predict the outcome of legal cases based on historical data, helping lawyers make informed decisions.
  • Summarizing Information: As recently showcased by the Arizona Supreme Court, AI avatars are beginning to be used to summarize court rulings for the public.

However, the use of AI in the legal field is not without its challenges.Here are some key issues:

  • Accuracy and Reliability: AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on.If the data is biased or incomplete, the AI may produce inaccurate or unreliable results.
  • Transparency and Explainability: Many AI algorithms are ""black boxes,"" making it difficult to understand how they arrive at their conclusions.This lack of transparency can raise concerns about fairness and accountability.
  • Bias and Discrimination: AI algorithms can perpetuate and amplify existing biases in the legal system, leading to discriminatory outcomes.
  • Ethical Considerations: The use of AI in legal decision-making raises profound ethical questions about fairness, justice, and the role of human judgment.

ChatGPT and the Case of Fake Legal Citations

Dewald's case isn't an isolated incident highlighting the pitfalls of AI in law.In a separate, highly publicized case in 2023, a New York lawyer faced severe repercussions for citing fake legal cases generated by ChatGPT in a legal brief.The lawyer, representing a client in a lawsuit against a Colombian airline, submitted a brief containing several nonexistent cases, which ChatGPT had fabricated. NEW YORK (AP) It took only seconds for the judges on a New York appeals court to realize that the man addressing them from a video screen a person about to present an argument in a lawsuit not only had no law degree, but didn t exist at all.This incident underscored the potential for AI to produce inaccurate and misleading information, particularly in the context of legal research and argumentation. I don t appreciate being misled, said a New York judge after seeing an AI avatar used to represent a defendant. A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case.The lawyer was sanctioned by the court and faced considerable professional embarrassment, serving as a stark reminder of the importance of verifying information generated by AI tools.

The Lessons Learned from AI Missteps

Both Dewald's AI avatar attempt and the ChatGPT citation scandal offer valuable lessons about the responsible use of AI in the legal profession:

  1. Verify, Verify, Verify: Always double-check information generated by AI tools, especially when it comes to legal research and argumentation. A New York appeals court faced an unusual situation in late March when Jerome Dewald, representing himself in an employment dispute, submitted an AI-generated avatar to present his legal arguments via video, a livestream of the hearing shows.Cross-reference AI-generated citations with official sources to ensure their accuracy.
  2. Understand the Limitations of AI: AI is a powerful tool, but it is not a substitute for human judgment and expertise. A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case. A New York appeals court faced an unusualBe aware of the limitations of AI algorithms and use them judiciously.
  3. Maintain Transparency: Be transparent about the use of AI in legal work.Disclose when you have relied on AI tools to generate legal research, analysis, or arguments.
  4. Adhere to Ethical Guidelines: Follow ethical guidelines and professional standards when using AI in legal practice.Ensure that AI is used in a fair, unbiased, and responsible manner.

The Future of AI in Legal Representation: Navigating the Ethical and Legal Landscape

The legal profession stands at a crossroads in its relationship with AI. In a recent case in a New York appeals court, Jerome Dewald controversially attempted to use an AI-generated avatar to represent himself in a legal dispute. During the hearing, Justice Sallie Manzanet-Daniels questioned the presence of the avatar, which Dewald admitted was a digital creation of himself rather than a real person.The Dewald case and others like it highlight the need for clear ethical guidelines and legal frameworks to govern the use of AI in legal representation.How can we ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically in the legal field, while mitigating the risks of bias, inaccuracy, and deception?

Here are some key considerations for navigating the ethical and legal landscape of AI in legal representation:

  • Establish Clear Ethical Guidelines: Bar associations and other legal organizations should develop clear ethical guidelines for the use of AI in legal practice. NEW YORK (AP) It took only seconds for the judges on a New York appeals court to realize that the man addressing them from a video screen a person about to present an argument in a lawsuitThese guidelines should address issues such as bias, transparency, accountability, and data privacy.
  • Develop Legal Frameworks: Legislatures and courts should develop legal frameworks to govern the use of AI in legal proceedings. A defendant in a New York appeals court has been slammed by a judge for using an artificial intelligence avatar to represent himself in a recent case. A New York appeals court faced an unusual situThese frameworks should address issues such as the admissibility of AI-generated evidence, the liability of AI developers, and the regulation of AI-powered legal services.
  • Promote Education and Training: Lawyers and legal professionals should receive education and training on the ethical and legal implications of AI.This training should cover topics such as AI bias, algorithmic transparency, and the responsible use of AI tools.
  • Foster Collaboration and Dialogue: Stakeholders from the legal profession, academia, and the technology industry should collaborate and engage in open dialogue about the ethical and legal challenges of AI in law. - 🤖 A defendant in New York attempted to use an AI avatar to represent himself in a legal appeal regarding an employment dispute. - 📹 During the hearing, the judge quickly halted the video, questioning the legitimacy of the AI avatar as legal counsel.This collaboration can help to identify best practices, develop innovative solutions, and ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits society.

Practical Advice for Lawyers and Legal Professionals

For lawyers and legal professionals considering using AI tools in their practice, here is some practical advice:

  • Start Small and Experiment: Begin by using AI tools for specific tasks, such as legal research or document review, and gradually expand your use of AI as you become more comfortable with the technology.
  • Choose the Right Tools: Carefully evaluate different AI tools and select those that are best suited to your needs and the needs of your clients.Consider factors such as accuracy, reliability, transparency, and cost.
  • Monitor and Evaluate: Continuously monitor and evaluate the performance of AI tools to ensure that they are producing accurate and reliable results.Identify any biases or errors and take steps to correct them.
  • Seek Expert Advice: Consult with AI experts and legal technology consultants to get advice on how to use AI tools effectively and ethically.
  • Stay Informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest developments in AI technology and the legal and ethical implications of AI in law.Attend conferences, read industry publications, and engage in online discussions.

Common Questions About AI in the Legal Field

Here are some frequently asked questions about the use of AI in the legal field:

  • Will AI replace lawyers? No, AI is unlikely to replace lawyers entirely.AI can automate certain tasks and provide valuable insights, but it cannot replace the human judgment, empathy, and critical thinking skills that lawyers bring to the table.
  • Is AI biased? AI algorithms can be biased if they are trained on biased data.It is important to be aware of this potential bias and take steps to mitigate it.
  • Is AI ethical? The use of AI in the legal field raises ethical questions about fairness, justice, and the role of human judgment.It is important to use AI responsibly and ethically, in accordance with ethical guidelines and legal frameworks.
  • What are the benefits of using AI in law? AI can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the accuracy and reliability of legal services.
  • What are the risks of using AI in law? The risks of using AI in law include bias, inaccuracy, lack of transparency, and ethical concerns.It is important to be aware of these risks and take steps to mitigate them.

Conclusion: The Future Requires Careful Consideration

The case of the defendant who tried to use an AI avatar in a legal appeal serves as a stark reminder of the potential, and pitfalls, of integrating AI into the legal system.While AI offers exciting possibilities for improving efficiency and access to justice, it also raises significant ethical and legal challenges.The attempt to use an AI avatar, while ultimately unsuccessful, forces us to confront fundamental questions about the role of technology in the courtroom and the very definition of legal representation.Moving forward, it is crucial for legal professionals, policymakers, and the public to engage in thoughtful discussions about the responsible development and deployment of AI in the legal field.This includes establishing clear ethical guidelines, developing robust legal frameworks, and promoting education and training to ensure that AI is used in a way that promotes fairness, transparency, and justice.The key takeaways are clear: AI is a powerful tool with the potential to transform the legal landscape, but it must be wielded with caution, wisdom, and a deep understanding of its limitations.As technology continues to advance, the legal profession must adapt and evolve to meet the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

Olaf Carlson-Wee can be reached at [email protected].

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