A BEGINNERS GUIDE TO THE POPULAR BLOCKCHAINS USED IN NFT DEVELOPMENT

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 20:40 | Written by: Charlie Lee

A Beginners Guide To The Popular Blockchains Used In Nft Development
A Beginners Guide To The Popular Blockchains Used In Nft Development

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have exploded in popularity, revolutionizing digital ownership and creating new avenues for artists, collectors, and investors. Metamask: A popular Ethereum wallet used for interacting with dApps. How It Works Under the Hood. Smart Contract Deployment: The marketplace deploys smart contracts to the blockchain. NFT Creation: Users mint NFTs through the marketplace. Listing and Auctions: NFTs are listed for sale or auctioned.But behind every successful NFT project lies a crucial foundation: the blockchain.Think of the blockchain as the digital ledger where all NFT transactions are recorded and verified, ensuring their uniqueness and authenticity. PancakeSwap NFT marketplace: 2% platform fees on all NFT sales conducted on its platform. Syrup Pool : A 2% fee applies to all flexible staking rewards. A 0.1% withdrawal fee is incurred on the unstacking amount if it is withdrawn within 72 hours of deposit.Without blockchains, NFTs wouldn't have their inherent properties of immutability, verifiability, and unique identification. Ethereum, Polygon, and BNB Chain are popular blockchains if you're interested in getting into the world of NFTs, you should know why they're popular and which blockchain to choose. Learn about popular NFT blockchains and some important things to consider when choosing the right blockchain for your upcoming NFT project.This guide aims to demystify the world of NFT blockchains, exploring the most popular options and providing you with the knowledge to make informed decisions about your own NFT ventures.We'll delve into the unique characteristics of each platform, from the pioneering Ethereum to the high-speed Solana, and the eco-friendly Tezos, among others. Uncover the intricacies of NFTs and their supporting blockchain platforms in this comparative guide. From Ethereum's pioneering role to Solana's high-speed transactions, Tezos's eco-friendly features, and more, we dive deep into the unique characteristics of each platform.Whether you're an artist, a developer, or simply curious about NFTs, this article will equip you with the essential insights to navigate this exciting and rapidly evolving landscape.Choosing the right blockchain is a critical decision, so let's dive in and uncover the best blockchain for NFTs for your project.

Understanding the Role of Blockchain in the NFT Ecosystem

Blockchains are the backbone of the NFT world. Ethereum, Polygon, and BNB Chain are all popular blockchains if you are keen on diving into the world of NFTs, you should know what makes these blockchains popular and which one to choose. Learn about popular NFT blockchains and the key things to consider when choosing the right blockchain for your upcoming NFT project.They provide the infrastructure for creating, storing, and trading these unique digital assets. Find an NFT marketplace. OpenSea, Rarible, and SuperRare are popular. Choose an NFT to buy. Create a platform account and connect a cryptocurrency wallet if needed. MetaMask and Trust Wallet are popular Ethereum wallets. Examine the NFT s price and sale terms. If you accept the terms and price, go to checkout.Each NFT is essentially a record on the blockchain, containing information about its ownership, metadata (like the artist's name and description), and its unique identifier. The most popular blockchains are Ethereum, Polygon and BNB Chain. Find out why this is so and which one you should choose. Learn about popular NFT blockchains and important factors when choosing a blockchain for your NFT project. NFTs have quickly become one of the most popular asset types in the cryptocurrency world.This record is immutable, meaning it cannot be altered or deleted, ensuring the authenticity and provenance of the NFT.

Without a blockchain, an NFT is just a digital file.The blockchain provides the crucial element of scarcity and verifiable ownership, which is what gives NFTs their value. Developers use various blockchains to develop non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Each has its unique set of advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important to understand the distinctions before one chooses them for development. This blog will explore the most used blockchains for NFT development.It's like having a digital certificate of authenticity that everyone can verify.

  • Immutable Records: Every transaction is permanently recorded.
  • Verifiable Ownership: Easily prove who owns an NFT.
  • Unique Identifiers: Each NFT is unique and cannot be duplicated.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing an NFT Blockchain

Selecting the right blockchain for your NFT project is a critical decision that can significantly impact its success. If you ve ever minted an NFT on a busy network, you ve probably felt the sting of high gas fees. As we look ahead, newer blockchains and Layer 2 solutions are tackling these problems head-on by lowering transaction costs and reducing environmental footprints. Proof-of-Stake protocols have already started making strides in energy efficiency.Here are some key factors to consider:

Transaction Fees (Gas Fees)

Transaction fees, also known as gas fees, are the costs associated with executing transactions on the blockchain.High gas fees can make it expensive to mint, buy, sell, or transfer NFTs, potentially deterring users and impacting the overall viability of your project.Ethereum, for instance, has historically been plagued by high gas fees, especially during periods of network congestion.

Newer blockchains and Layer 2 solutions are actively addressing the issue of high fees. Learn about popular NFT blockchains and the key things to consider when choosing the right blockchain for your upcoming NFT project. NFTs have fast become one of the crypto world s most popular asset types. As each NFT is unique, they differ from fungible tokens like BNB or bitcoin (BTC).Polygon, for example, is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that offers significantly lower transaction costs.

Transaction Speed

The speed at which transactions are processed on the blockchain is another important factor. One of the most popular use cases of blockchain technology is nonfungible tokens (NFTs), which are widely used to display and trade ownership of real and digital objects and intellectualSlow transaction speeds can lead to delays and a frustrating user experience. Learn about popular NFT blockchains and the key things to consider when choosing the right blockchain for your upcoming NFT project.Blockchains like Solana are known for their high transaction speeds, making them attractive for NFT projects that require fast and efficient processing.

Scalability

Scalability refers to the blockchain's ability to handle a large volume of transactions without experiencing performance degradation.As NFT projects gain popularity, the underlying blockchain needs to be able to scale to accommodate the increased demand.Some blockchains, like Ethereum, have faced scalability challenges, leading to network congestion and higher fees. We ve jotted down the list of the top 5 best blockchains for NFTs that you can leverage to create and deploy your own tokens. This blog discusses the importance of blockchain in the NFT landscape, the factors to consider when choosing blockchains for NFT, and finally, the best blockchain for NFTs.Solutions like sharding and Layer 2 scaling are being developed to address these issues.

Energy Efficiency

With growing concerns about the environmental impact of cryptocurrencies, energy efficiency is becoming an increasingly important consideration. NFT blockchains vs. NFT marketplaces Without blockchains, NFTs lose their inherent property as immutable, verifiable, unique identifiers. As a result, the NFT has found use cases as a tool to determine and validate the legitimacy of ownership across various sectors including artwork, intellectual property, real estate and a wide range ofBlockchains that use Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms are generally more energy-efficient than those that use Proof-of-Work (PoW).Tezos, for example, is known for its eco-friendly features due to its PoS consensus algorithm.

Community and Ecosystem

A strong community and ecosystem can provide valuable support, resources, and partnerships for your NFT project. About The SUI Token . SUI is Sui s native token. It is used to pay transaction fees, secure the network through staking and participate in governance. With a total capped supply of 10 billionBlockchains with vibrant communities often have a wider range of tools, libraries, and marketplaces available, making it easier to develop and promote your NFTs.Ethereum boasts the largest and most established NFT ecosystem.

Smart Contract Capabilities

Smart contracts are self-executing contracts written in code that automate the terms of an agreement.They are essential for creating and managing NFTs on the blockchain.Ensure that the blockchain you choose has robust smart contract capabilities and supports the programming languages you are familiar with. In this guide, we ll explore the 20 best blockchains for NFTs, breaking down their unique features to help you make an informed choice. Whether you re just starting or looking to expand your NFT journey, this article will give you the insights you need to pick the right blockchain for success. Let s dive in!Ethereum's Solidity is the most widely used language for smart contract development.

Security

The security of the blockchain is paramount to protecting your NFTs from theft or fraud.Choose a blockchain with a proven track record of security and a robust consensus mechanism to prevent attacks.Blockchains like Cardano prioritize security and have undergone rigorous peer review and testing.

Top Blockchains Used for NFT Development: A Detailed Overview

Let's explore some of the most popular blockchains used for NFT development, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.

Ethereum

Ethereum is the pioneer in the NFT space and remains the most widely used blockchain for creating and trading NFTs.It has a large and established ecosystem, a wide range of tools and resources, and a vibrant community. Therefore, we propose to delve into some technicalities and look into the most popular blockchains used for NFT token and marketplace development, namely Ethereum, Flow, Binance Smart Chain, Cardano, Solana, EOS, WAX, Algorand, Tezos, and Tron.Ethereum's smart contract capabilities are robust, and its ERC-721 standard has become the industry standard for NFTs.

Pros:

  • Largest NFT ecosystem
  • Widely adopted ERC-721 standard
  • Extensive developer tools and resources
  • Strong community support

Cons:

  • High gas fees
  • Scalability issues
  • Relatively slow transaction speeds

Popular NFT Marketplaces: OpenSea, Rarible, SuperRare.

Polygon

Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that offers significantly lower transaction fees and faster transaction speeds.It allows developers to build and deploy decentralized applications (dApps) and NFTs on a faster and more affordable network while still benefiting from the security and decentralization of Ethereum.

Pros:

  • Lower gas fees compared to Ethereum
  • Faster transaction speeds
  • Ethereum compatibility

Cons:

  • Relatively smaller ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Still reliant on Ethereum for security

BNB Chain (Binance Smart Chain)

BNB Chain is a blockchain developed by Binance, one of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchanges.It offers fast transaction speeds and lower fees compared to Ethereum, making it a popular choice for NFT projects.BNB Chain is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to easily port their Ethereum-based dApps and NFTs to BNB Chain.

Pros:

  • Lower gas fees compared to Ethereum
  • Fast transaction speeds
  • EVM compatibility

Cons:

  • More centralized compared to Ethereum
  • Limited ecosystem compared to Ethereum

Popular NFT Marketplace: PancakeSwap NFT marketplace (2% platform fees).

Solana

Solana is a high-performance blockchain known for its incredibly fast transaction speeds and low fees.It uses a unique Proof-of-History (PoH) consensus mechanism that enables it to process thousands of transactions per second.Solana is becoming increasingly popular for NFT projects that require high throughput and low latency.

Pros:

  • Extremely fast transaction speeds
  • Very low fees
  • Scalable architecture

Cons:

  • Relatively newer ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Less mature developer tools and resources

Tezos

Tezos is an eco-friendly blockchain that uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, making it significantly more energy-efficient than Proof-of-Work blockchains like Ethereum.Tezos also features on-chain governance, allowing token holders to participate in the decision-making process.Its focus on sustainability and governance makes it attractive to environmentally conscious NFT creators and collectors.

Pros:

  • Energy-efficient PoS consensus mechanism
  • On-chain governance
  • Lower fees compared to Ethereum

Cons:

  • Smaller ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Less mainstream adoption

Cardano

Cardano is a blockchain platform that prioritizes security and sustainability.It employs a layered architecture and a rigorous, peer-reviewed development process.While Cardano's NFT ecosystem is still developing, it offers a solid foundation for building secure and reliable NFT applications.

Pros:

  • High level of security
  • Sustainable architecture
  • Strong focus on research and development

Cons:

  • Smaller NFT ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Slower development progress

Flow

Flow is a blockchain designed specifically for NFTs and gaming.It features a multi-role architecture that allows for high throughput and low latency.Flow is the blockchain behind popular NFT projects like NBA Top Shot and CryptoKitties, and it's gaining traction among developers who are building interactive and engaging NFT experiences.

Pros:

  • Designed specifically for NFTs and gaming
  • High throughput and low latency
  • Developer-friendly environment

Cons:

  • Relatively limited ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Less general-purpose than other blockchains

WAX (Worldwide Asset eXchange)

WAX is a blockchain built specifically for NFTs and virtual items.It offers a user-friendly platform for creating, trading, and managing NFTs.WAX features low fees, fast transaction speeds, and a built-in marketplace, making it a popular choice for gaming and collectibles.

Pros:

  • Built specifically for NFTs and virtual items
  • Low fees and fast transaction speeds
  • Built-in marketplace

Cons:

  • Less decentralized than other blockchains
  • Smaller ecosystem compared to Ethereum

Algorand

Algorand is a secure, scalable, and energy-efficient blockchain that is well-suited for NFT applications.It uses a Pure Proof-of-Stake (PPoS) consensus mechanism that provides high levels of security and scalability while minimizing energy consumption.Algorand is gaining traction in the NFT space due to its technological advantages and commitment to sustainability.

Pros:

  • Secure, scalable, and energy-efficient
  • Pure Proof-of-Stake (PPoS) consensus
  • Low transaction fees

Cons:

  • Smaller NFT ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Less mainstream adoption

Tron

Tron is a blockchain platform that aims to decentralize the entertainment industry.While it has a smaller NFT ecosystem compared to Ethereum, it offers fast transaction speeds and low fees, making it a potentially attractive option for certain NFT projects.

Pros:

  • Fast transaction speeds
  • Low fees

Cons:

  • Smaller NFT ecosystem compared to Ethereum
  • Centralized governance

EOS

EOS is a blockchain platform designed for high-performance applications.While it has faced some challenges in terms of decentralization and governance, it offers fast transaction speeds and low fees.Its NFT ecosystem is still developing, but it has the potential to support a wide range of NFT applications.

Pros:

  • Fast transaction speeds
  • Low fees

Cons:

  • Centralization concerns
  • Smaller NFT ecosystem compared to Ethereum

Sui

Sui is a new blockchain designed for digital asset ownership.It focuses on scalability and security, and uses the SUI token to pay transaction fees, secure the network through staking and participate in governance.With a total capped supply of 10 billion, SUI aims to provide a robust infrastructure for future NFT projects.SUI's object-centric model offers distinct advantages for NFT development, allowing for more dynamic and composable NFTs.

Pros:

  • Object-centric model optimized for digital asset ownership
  • Designed for high scalability and low latency
  • Uses SUI token for governance, staking, and transaction fees

Cons:

  • Relatively new blockchain with a smaller ecosystem compared to more established chains
  • Developer tools and community support are still developing

NFT Marketplaces: Where NFTs Come to Life

NFT marketplaces are the digital storefronts where you can buy, sell, and trade NFTs.They provide a platform for artists, collectors, and investors to connect and transact.Here are some of the most popular NFT marketplaces:

  • OpenSea: The largest and most established NFT marketplace, supporting a wide range of blockchains and NFT types.
  • Rarible: A community-governed marketplace that allows artists to mint and sell their NFTs directly to collectors.
  • SuperRare: A curated marketplace that focuses on high-quality, unique digital art.
  • PancakeSwap NFT Marketplace: A marketplace on BNB Chain that offers a variety of NFTs with low platform fees.

These marketplaces typically work by deploying smart contracts to the blockchain.Users can create (mint) NFTs through the marketplace and list them for sale or auction.Popular Ethereum wallets such as MetaMask and Trust Wallet allow you to connect your wallet to these marketplaces and conduct transactions.

Minting Your First NFT: A Step-by-Step Guide

Minting an NFT is the process of creating a new NFT on the blockchain.Here's a basic overview of the steps involved:

  1. Choose a Blockchain: Select the blockchain that best suits your needs based on factors like fees, speed, and ecosystem.
  2. Choose an NFT Marketplace: Select a platform to mint your NFT.
  3. Create a Crypto Wallet: Set up a cryptocurrency wallet that is compatible with the chosen blockchain.MetaMask and Trust Wallet are popular options.
  4. Connect Your Wallet: Connect your wallet to the NFT marketplace.
  5. Upload Your Digital Asset: Upload the digital file that you want to turn into an NFT (e.g., image, video, audio).
  6. Add Metadata: Add relevant information about your NFT, such as its name, description, and creator.
  7. Set Price and Royalties: Determine the price you want to sell your NFT for and set any royalty fees for future sales.
  8. Mint the NFT: Execute the smart contract to mint the NFT on the blockchain.This will typically involve paying a transaction fee.

The Future of NFT Blockchains

The world of NFT blockchains is constantly evolving, with new innovations and developments emerging all the time.Layer 2 scaling solutions are becoming increasingly popular, offering lower fees and faster transaction speeds.New blockchains are being built specifically for NFTs, providing specialized features and functionalities.As the NFT space matures, we can expect to see even more innovation and competition among NFT blockchains, leading to a more efficient and user-friendly ecosystem.Proof-of-Stake protocols are making strides in energy efficiency, and as the public becomes more aware, energy consumption will continue to be a key consideration.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Blockchain for Your NFT Project

Selecting the right blockchain for your NFT project is a critical decision that requires careful consideration of various factors, including transaction fees, speed, scalability, energy efficiency, community, and smart contract capabilities.While Ethereum remains the dominant player in the NFT space, alternative blockchains like Polygon, BNB Chain, Solana, Tezos, Flow, and others offer compelling advantages that may be better suited for certain projects.Newer blockchains like SUI offer exciting prospects for the future of NFTs.

By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each blockchain, you can make an informed decision that will set your NFT project up for success.Remember to thoroughly research your options and consider your specific needs and goals before making a final choice.The best blockchain for NFTs is the one that aligns perfectly with your vision and provides the optimal environment for your digital creations to thrive.Now armed with this beginner's guide to popular blockchains used in NFT development, you're well equipped to navigate the exciting world of NFTs.Happy creating!

Charlie Lee can be reached at [email protected].

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