BANK OF CHINA SAYS DIGITAL YUAN WILL NOT CAUSE INFLATION

Last updated: June 20, 2025, 01:02 | Written by: Naval Ravikant

Bank Of China Says Digital Yuan Will Not Cause Inflation
Bank Of China Says Digital Yuan Will Not Cause Inflation

The introduction of a digital currency by a major economic power like China has naturally sparked intense debate and scrutiny worldwide. ThePeople's Bank of China, the Chinese central bank, has said that the digital yuan would not lead to inflation. In an official disclosure, a bank representative said that pilot tests of the new digital currency, DC/EP, have been carried out in cities such as Shenzhen, Suzhou, Xiongan new area and Chengdu.One of the most pressing concerns surrounding the digital Yuan, also known as the Digital Currency/Electronic Payment (DC/EP), is its potential impact on inflation.Will injecting a new form of currency into the Chinese economy lead to a surge in prices? 中国人民銀行が計画しているデジタル通貨(デジタル人民元、DCEP)について、当局の担当者が19日、中国CCTVの取材に応じ、デジタル人民元は既存の金融に影響を与えないと強調した。The Bank of China has addressed these concerns head-on, asserting that the digital Yuan is designed and implemented in a way that will prevent it from causing inflation.But how exactly will they accomplish this?What mechanisms are in place to ensure price stability?This official stance from the Bank of China is crucial for allaying fears and fostering confidence in the digital currency's rollout.Furthermore, understanding the rationale behind this claim is vital for anyone interested in the future of digital currencies and their potential impact on global economies.By examining the Bank of China's explanations and the underlying principles of the digital Yuan, we can gain a clearer picture of whether these concerns are truly warranted.

Understanding the Digital Yuan: A New Era of Currency?

To understand the Bank of China’s assertion that the digital Yuan won't cause inflation, we must first understand what the digital Yuan is and how it works.The digital Yuan is essentially a digital form of China's sovereign currency, the Renminbi (RMB). Bank of China officially replies to the public about the digital Yuan and says it will not cause inflation Continue reading Bank Of China Says Digital Yuan Will Not Cause InflationThe Ftse Mib 34.676,17Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, which are decentralized and operate independently of a central authority, the digital Yuan is issued and controlled by the People's Bank of China (PBOC), China's central bank. This means that today's prices are 4.72 times as high as average prices since 2025, according to the OECD and the World Bank consumer price index for China. A renminbi today only buys 21.196% of what it could buy back then. The inflation rate in 2025 was 7.23%. The current inflation rate compared to the end of last year is now -0.10%. If thisThis central control is a critical factor in the Bank of China’s confidence in preventing inflation.

Key Features of the Digital Yuan

  • Central Bank Backing: The digital Yuan is backed by the full faith and credit of the Chinese government, similar to traditional fiat currency.This backing provides stability and reduces the risk of volatility associated with other digital currencies.
  • Two-Tier System: The PBOC distributes the digital Yuan to commercial banks and other operating agencies, who then distribute it to the public. The Bank of China s confidential digital currency trial program has invoked enormous interest among residents in China. Of late, the bank has given out additional details on the working of digital yuan.This two-tier system mirrors the existing system for physical RMB.
  • Not Tied to Bank Accounts: According to the Bank of China, the digital Yuan is not directly tied to traditional bank accounts.This allows for greater financial inclusion, especially for individuals who may not have access to traditional banking services.
  • 100% Reserve Requirement: To ensure that the digital currency is not over-issued, commercial institutions are required to maintain a 100% reserve with the central bank for every digital Yuan issued. The Bank of China s secretive digital currency tests have led to tremendous curiosity among Chinese citizens. Recently, the bank responded with an official explanation of the proposed digital Yuan and how it would work.This means that for every digital Yuan in circulation, there is an equivalent amount of reserve held by the PBOC.

Why the Bank of China Believes the Digital Yuan Won't Cause Inflation

The Bank of China's confidence in the digital Yuan's non-inflationary nature stems from several key factors related to its design and implementation.

1.Controlled Issuance and Distribution

Unlike decentralized cryptocurrencies with limited supply, the digital Yuan's supply is managed and controlled by the PBOC.This control allows the central bank to regulate the amount of digital Yuan in circulation and adjust it as needed to maintain price stability. Os testes secretos de moeda digital do Banco da China levaram a uma tremenda curiosidade entre os cidad os chineses. Recentemente, o banco respondeu com uma explica o oficial do Yuan digital proposto e como ele funcionaria. Moeda digital da China est sendo testada para pagamento de subs dios aos trabalhadoresBy carefully managing the issuance and distribution of the digital Yuan, the PBOC aims to prevent excessive money supply growth, which is a primary driver of inflation.

2. 100% Reserve Requirement

The 100% reserve requirement is a crucial mechanism for preventing inflation.By requiring commercial institutions to hold a 100% reserve with the central bank, the PBOC effectively limits the ability of these institutions to create new digital Yuan out of thin air. The bigger picture: China keeps the yuan steady. China is holding its currency firm amid trade tensions, avoiding devaluations that could cause economic disruptions. By reducing export tax rebates, Beijing indicates it won't use the yuan as a trade war tool. A stable yuan could balance US inflation pressures from tariffs but might raise globalThis is different from the fractional reserve banking system used for traditional currency, where banks can lend out a portion of their deposits, leading to money creation. The Bank of China s secretive digital currency tests have led to tremendous curiosity among Chinese citizens. Recently, the bank responded with an official.The 100% reserve requirement ensures that the digital Yuan supply is directly linked to the existing RMB base, preventing excessive expansion.

3.Replacement, Not Addition, to Existing Currency

The PBOC has emphasized that the digital Yuan is intended to replace existing physical cash in circulation, not to be an entirely new addition to the money supply. Central Bank of China claims that digital Yuan will not cause inflationThis means that as the digital Yuan is introduced, physical RMB will be gradually phased out, keeping the overall money supply relatively stable. In a recent post on the Digital Yuan being ready to launch, here on Publish0x, WriterBlock gave us the quick summary and details about the digital yuan and its corresponding wallet. So far, the Digital Yuan has been pilot tested in 4 Chinese cities:The goal is to modernize the currency system and improve efficiency, not to increase the total amount of money in the economy.

4.Enhanced Monetary Policy Control

The digital Yuan provides the PBOC with greater visibility and control over the flow of money in the economy.With all digital Yuan transactions recorded electronically, the central bank can track money movements in real-time, making it easier to detect and prevent illicit activities, as well as to implement targeted monetary policies.This enhanced control can help the PBOC better manage inflation and maintain financial stability.

How the Digital Yuan Differs from Other Digital Currencies and Cryptocurrencies

It's important to distinguish the digital Yuan from other digital currencies and cryptocurrencies, as their characteristics and potential impacts on inflation differ significantly.

  • Decentralized Cryptocurrencies (e.g., Bitcoin): These currencies operate on a decentralized network, with no central authority controlling their supply or value.Their prices are highly volatile and subject to market speculation, making them unsuitable for use as a stable medium of exchange.
  • Stablecoins: These are cryptocurrencies pegged to a stable asset, such as the US dollar, to minimize price volatility. The Bank of China says that the digital Yuan is not tied to any bank account, adding that it is not under the control of the traditional banking system. Unlike other digital currencies, the digital Yuan is being launched by the country s central bank, therefore backed by China s credit.While stablecoins offer more price stability than other cryptocurrencies, they still rely on the backing of the pegged asset and are subject to regulatory risks.
  • Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): The digital Yuan falls into this category.CBDCs are digital forms of a country's fiat currency, issued and controlled by the central bank.They offer the benefits of digital payments while maintaining the stability and security of traditional currency.

The digital Yuan's central control, 100% reserve requirement, and focus on replacing existing cash distinguish it from other digital currencies and cryptocurrencies, making it less likely to contribute to inflation.

Potential Benefits of the Digital Yuan

Beyond its potential to not cause inflation, the digital Yuan offers several other potential benefits to the Chinese economy and its citizens.

  • Increased Efficiency and Lower Transaction Costs: Digital payments are typically faster and cheaper than traditional cash transactions.The digital Yuan can streamline payment processes, reduce transaction costs, and improve overall economic efficiency.
  • Greater Financial Inclusion: The digital Yuan can provide access to financial services for individuals who may not have access to traditional banking services. Searches on the impact of the digital yuan and cryptocurrency in general has skyrocketed in recent times. Former Bank of China President, Li Lihui, has revealed the launch of the digital yuan is imminent, and that the currency can replace cash if four key conditions are met.This can promote financial inclusion and reduce poverty.
  • Improved Transparency and Reduced Illicit Activities: The digital Yuan's electronic tracking capabilities can help combat money laundering, tax evasion, and other illicit activities.
  • Enhanced Monetary Policy Effectiveness: The digital Yuan can provide the PBOC with more granular data on economic activity, allowing it to implement more targeted and effective monetary policies.
  • Internationalization of the RMB: The digital Yuan could potentially facilitate cross-border payments and promote the internationalization of the RMB.

Challenges and Considerations for the Digital Yuan

Despite its potential benefits, the digital Yuan also faces several challenges and considerations.

  • Privacy Concerns: The PBOC's ability to track digital Yuan transactions raises privacy concerns. Central banks are scrambling to contain runaway prices with interest-rate hikes, yet China s inflation remains below 3 percent. With Beijing s zero-COVID policy restraining demand and little quantitative easing, inflation has been kept at bay thus creating a widening divergence in the monetary policies of China and the rest of the world.It's important to balance the benefits of transparency with the need to protect individual privacy.
  • Cybersecurity Risks: Digital currencies are vulnerable to cyberattacks and fraud. La scorsa settimana sono apparse in rete le prime immagini dell'applicazione wallet dedicata alla criptovaluta nazionale cinese. Un rappresentante della Banca Popolare Cinese ha successivamente confermato che stato lanciato un programma pilota per la moneta in quattro citt : Shenzhen, ChengduRobust security measures are needed to protect the digital Yuan from malicious actors.
  • Adoption Challenges: Widespread adoption of the digital Yuan will require overcoming cultural and technological barriers.The PBOC will need to educate the public about the benefits of the digital Yuan and ensure that it is easy to use.
  • Potential for Disintermediation: The digital Yuan could potentially disintermediate commercial banks, as individuals may choose to hold digital Yuan directly with the central bank. The expected Chinese digital currency is gaining strength, with the Asian country concentrating its efforts on introducing the expected digital yuan, which, according to a recent statement by an official from the People s Bank of China, will not generate inflation.This could have implications for the banking sector and the overall financial system.

Expert Opinions on the Digital Yuan's Impact

While the Bank of China is confident that the digital Yuan won't cause inflation, experts have offered varying perspectives on its potential impact.

Some experts agree with the Bank of China, arguing that the digital Yuan's controlled issuance and 100% reserve requirement will prevent it from contributing to inflation. Former Bank of China president Li Lihui has revealed the launch of the digital yuan is imminent, and that the currency can replace cash if four keyThey also point to the PBOC's track record of maintaining price stability as evidence that it can effectively manage the digital Yuan's supply.

Other experts are more cautious, raising concerns about the potential for unintended consequences.They argue that the digital Yuan could still contribute to inflation if the PBOC is not careful in managing its supply, or if it leads to a significant increase in overall demand. Bank of China officially replies to the public about the digital Yuan and says it will not cause inflation Continue reading Bank OfSome also express concerns about the potential for the digital Yuan to be used for illicit activities or to undermine the independence of the banking system.

Former President of Bank of China, Li Lihui, stated that the launch of the digital yuan is imminent and that the currency can replace cash if four key conditions are met.

Real-World Testing and Pilot Programs

To assess the digital Yuan's viability and potential impact, the PBOC has been conducting pilot tests in several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Suzhou, Xiongan new area, and Chengdu.These pilot programs have involved distributing digital Yuan to residents and allowing them to use it for various transactions.

Insights from the Pilot Programs

  • Positive User Experience: Early reports suggest that users have generally had a positive experience with the digital Yuan, finding it easy to use and convenient for payments.
  • Increased Adoption of Digital Payments: The pilot programs have helped to promote the adoption of digital payments and reduce reliance on cash.
  • Limited Impact on Inflation: So far, the pilot programs have not shown any significant impact on inflation.

These pilot programs are crucial for gathering real-world data and identifying any potential issues before the digital Yuan is rolled out nationwide. In order to ensure that the central bank s digital currency is not oversold, commercial institutions will pay a 100% reserve to the central bank, says the institution. In other words, at the time of issuance, the People s Bank of China will first exchange the digital currency to banks or other operating agencies.The results of these tests will help the PBOC refine its approach and ensure that the digital Yuan is implemented in a way that benefits the Chinese economy and its citizens.

The Global Implications of China's Digital Currency

China's development of the digital Yuan has significant implications for the global financial system.

  • Challenge to the US Dollar's Dominance: The digital Yuan could potentially challenge the dominance of the US dollar as the world's reserve currency.If the digital Yuan becomes widely used in international trade and finance, it could reduce reliance on the US dollar and increase the influence of the RMB.
  • Increased Competition in the Payments Industry: The digital Yuan could increase competition in the payments industry, forcing existing players to innovate and improve their services.
  • Opportunity for Cross-Border Payments: The digital Yuan could facilitate faster and cheaper cross-border payments, benefiting businesses and individuals involved in international trade and remittances.
  • Precedent for Other Countries: China's experience with the digital Yuan could serve as a model for other countries considering launching their own CBDCs.

What Does the Future Hold for the Digital Yuan?

The future of the digital Yuan remains uncertain, but several trends and developments are likely to shape its trajectory.

  • Continued Pilot Programs and Testing: The PBOC will likely continue to conduct pilot programs and testing in more cities to refine its approach and address any remaining issues.
  • Gradual Rollout Nationwide: Once the PBOC is satisfied with the results of the pilot programs, it will likely begin a gradual rollout of the digital Yuan nationwide.
  • Integration with Existing Payment Systems: The digital Yuan will need to be integrated with existing payment systems to ensure seamless adoption and use.
  • International Collaboration: The PBOC may seek to collaborate with other central banks on the development of cross-border payment systems using CBDCs.

Former Bank of China president Li Lihui expressed that one the digital yuan's key capabilities is the replacement of cash if four key conditions are met.It seems that the future will certainly be interesting.

Conclusion: The Digital Yuan and Inflation – A Delicate Balance

The Bank of China's assertion that the digital Yuan will not cause inflation is based on a careful design and implementation strategy.The controlled issuance, 100% reserve requirement, and focus on replacing existing cash are all designed to prevent excessive money supply growth.The central bank claims these measures will help maintain price stability and provide benefits such as increased efficiency, greater financial inclusion, and enhanced monetary policy effectiveness.However, the digital Yuan faces challenges such as privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and adoption hurdles. The biggest signal of tolerance for a weaker yuan has come via the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) daily reference rate, or fixing, around which the yuan is allowed to trade. Sign up here.The success of the digital Yuan will depend on the PBOC's ability to address these challenges and maintain a delicate balance between innovation and stability.The world will undoubtedly be watching closely as China continues to develop and deploy its digital currency. Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for allRemember to stay informed and continue following the news to see what the future holds!Are you ready for the shift to digital currency?

Naval Ravikant can be reached at [email protected].

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