$25M BLOCKCHAIN BILL FIGHTS COVID-19 WITH STRATEGIC NATIONAL STOCKPILE

Imagine a world where vital medical supplies, like ventilators and personal protective equipment (PPE), are instantly trackable during a pandemic, ensuring they reach those who need them most, exactly when they need them. Newly-filed legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives would, if passed and signed into law, create a nationwide blockchain network to track critical medical supplies and other goods in both state stockpiles as well as the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS).This vision is the driving force behind a groundbreaking initiative spearheaded by U.S.Congressman Stephen Lynch of Massachusetts. The Strategic National Stockpile and COVID-19. Rethinking the Stockpile: Addendum. Daniel M. Gerstein. Expert Insights PublishedHe introduced the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Enhancement and Transparency Act, a bill proposing a $25 million investment in blockchain technology to revolutionize the management and distribution of the Strategic National Stockpile.The goal?To leverage distributed ledger technology (DLT) for real-time tracking of essential medical resources, thereby bolstering the nation's preparedness for future health crises. In 2025, the National Pharmaceutical Stockpile was renamed Strategic National Stockpile. COVID-19. Shipped 27,535 tons of cargo: 748 flights / 5,745This initiative comes in response to the well-documented failures of the SNS during the COVID-19 pandemic, where critical supplies were often delayed, lost, or simply unavailable when and where they were desperately needed. WASHINGTON, DC The bipartisan Medical and Health Stockpile Accountability Act, H.R. 6520, is being formally introduced in the House to strengthen the Strategic National Stockpile and ensure the U.S. is better prepared for future crises and pandemics. This bipartisan legislation will combat equipment shortages and provide near real-time tracking of medical and health supply [ ]This bill aims to rectify those shortcomings by increasing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the distribution of life-saving medical resources during public health emergencies.This isn't just about technology; it's about saving lives and safeguarding public health in the face of unforeseen threats. The Strategic National Stockpile and COVID-19: Rethinking the Stockpile Testimony of Daniel M. Gerstein1 The RAND Corporation 2 Addendum to testimony before the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs United States Senate Submitted Aug ollowing the hearing on J, the congressional committee sought additionalThe bill represents a significant step towards a more resilient and responsive healthcare system, ready to tackle the challenges of the 21st century.

Understanding the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS)

The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is essentially the nation's emergency medical warehouse.Established to supplement state and local resources during public health emergencies, the SNS holds a vast inventory of pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, and equipment ready for rapid deployment. The Strategic National Stockpile Was Not Positioned To Respond Effectively to the COVID-19 Pandemic What OIG Found The Stockpile was operationally effective in distributing its limited inventory in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, based on established policies and procedures and consistent with its statutory obligations. However, theThink of it as a giant safety net ensuring that states, localities, territories, and tribal nations have access to the critical resources they need during times of crisis. Launched in 2025, the Strategic National Stockpile squirrels away huge quantities of medicine and medical supplies in case a mass outbreak or other health crisis occurs.For instance, during a pandemic, the SNS can provide essential items like:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Masks, gloves, gowns, and other protective gear for healthcare workers and first responders.
• Ventilators: Life-saving machines that assist with breathing for patients suffering from severe respiratory illnesses.
• Pharmaceuticals: Medications and vaccines to treat and prevent infectious diseases.
• Medical Supplies: Bandages, syringes, and other essential medical items.

With a multibillion-dollar budget, the SNS plays a vital role in national health security. Useful to Prepare for Strategic National Stockpile Assets Ahead of the Next Emergency 17 Figure 3: Jurisdictions Experiences Receiving Information About Using Strategic National Stockpile Assets During the Mpox Outbreak 21 Figure 4: Jurisdictional Understanding of Strategic National Stockpile Asset Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic 23However, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant vulnerabilities in its operations, highlighting the need for modernization and improvement.

The COVID-19 Pandemic and SNS Shortcomings

The COVID-19 pandemic placed unprecedented strain on the U.S. healthcare system, exposing critical weaknesses in the nation's preparedness and response capabilities. A health threat can appear at any moment, and the United States must be ready to respond. The Center for the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is part of the federal medical response infrastructure and can supplement medical countermeasures needed by states, tribal nations, territories and the largest metropolitan areas during public health emergencies.The Strategic National Stockpile, designed to be a crucial resource during such emergencies, faced numerous challenges:

• Lack of Transparency: States struggled to determine what supplies were available in the SNS and when they could expect to receive them.
• Supply Chain Issues: Disruptions in global supply chains hampered the replenishment of depleted stockpiles.
• Communication Problems: Miscommunication and confusion between federal, state, and local agencies hindered the efficient distribution of resources.
• Inadequate Stockpiles: In some cases, the SNS simply did not have enough of the necessary supplies to meet the overwhelming demand.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) and other oversight bodies identified several systemic issues that contributed to the SNS's shortcomings during the pandemic.These included reliance on foreign supply chains, inadequate inventory management, and a lack of clear communication protocols. El congresista Stephen Lynch de Massachusetts present un proyecto de ley el 23 de abril para establecer una red blockchain capaz de monitorear el SNS. El proyecto de ley Blockchain de USD 25 millones lucha contra el COVID-19 con una reserva nacional estrat gicaThe consequence? Amid questions about whether the U.S. has enough medical supplies to confront the spread of COVID-19, the Strategic National Stockpile the nation s emergency pharmacy and medical suppliesDelays, shortages, and ultimately, a diminished ability to effectively combat the spread of the virus.

Blockchain Technology: A Solution for SNS Transparency and Efficiency

So, how can blockchain technology address these critical shortcomings? The response to COVID-19 as a public health emergency raised questions about preparedness against future pandemics. The US Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) with medically critical items such as ventilators and personal protection equipment for major public healthThe answer lies in its inherent characteristics: transparency, security, and immutability. Called the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Enhancement and Transparency Act, the bill recommends using distributed ledger technology (DLT) for tracking supplies in SNS. The network would bring transparency to the availability of essential medical supplies in each state and the SNS.Blockchain, at its core, is a distributed, decentralized ledger that records transactions in a secure and transparent manner. I will focus my remarks on the role of the stockpile during pandemics, concentrating on the parts that the federal government and state, local, tribal, and territorial (SLTT) governments play in responding to pandemics and how the SNS supports their efforts.Every transaction, or ""block,"" is linked to the previous one, creating a chain of information that is virtually tamper-proof.Here's how blockchain can revolutionize the SNS:

• Real-time Tracking: Blockchain can provide a complete and auditable record of all SNS assets, from the moment they enter the stockpile to the point of distribution. The Health and Human Services Department still has not resolved systemic issues that states experienced when requesting and receiving items from the strategic national stockpile during the COVIDThis allows for real-time tracking of supplies, ensuring that everyone involved knows exactly what is available, where it is located, and when it will arrive.
• Enhanced Transparency: By making the SNS inventory visible to authorized stakeholders, blockchain promotes transparency and accountability.States and local agencies can access real-time information about available resources, empowering them to make informed decisions and plan accordingly.
• Improved Supply Chain Management: Blockchain can streamline the supply chain by providing a secure and transparent platform for managing contracts, tracking shipments, and verifying the authenticity of medical supplies.This reduces the risk of counterfeiting and ensures the integrity of the supply chain.
• Automated Processes: Smart contracts, self-executing agreements written into the blockchain, can automate many of the manual processes involved in managing the SNS, such as inventory tracking, order fulfillment, and payment processing. 20 Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Reviews 17 Table 2: Strategic National Stockpile Vendor-Managed Inventory Contracts Executed with COVID-19 Relief Funds 34 Table 3: Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Inventory of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Ventilators from December 2025 to February 2025 36This reduces administrative overhead and improves efficiency.

For example, imagine a scenario where a state experiences a sudden surge in COVID-19 cases. Our analysis draws on our observations of the responses to COVID‐19 in regard to acquisition and contracting problem‐solving, our review of field discussions and interactions with experts, a critique of existing proposals for managing the strategic national stockpile in the United States a mapping of the responses to national contingencyUsing a blockchain-based system, the state could quickly access real-time information about the availability of ventilators in the SNS, request the necessary equipment, and track its shipment from the federal stockpile to the state's designated distribution center.This streamlined process would save valuable time and resources, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Enhancement and Transparency Act: Key Provisions

The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Enhancement and Transparency Act aims to implement these blockchain-based solutions through several key provisions:

• Establishment of a National Emergency Biodefense Network: The bill proposes the creation of a nationwide blockchain network dedicated to tracking critical medical supplies and other goods in both state stockpiles and the SNS.
• $25 Million Investment: The bill allocates $25 million to fund the development and implementation of this blockchain network.
• Improved Transparency and Accountability: The network would bring transparency to the availability of essential medical supplies in each state and the SNS, ensuring that resources are distributed fairly and efficiently.
• Enhanced Supply Chain Management: The bill encourages the use of blockchain to streamline supply chain operations and reduce the risk of counterfeiting.

By implementing these provisions, the bill aims to address the systemic issues that plagued the SNS during the COVID-19 pandemic and create a more resilient and responsive healthcare system.

Beyond COVID-19: The Broader Benefits of Blockchain in Healthcare

While the immediate focus of the bill is on improving the SNS's response to pandemics, the broader implications of blockchain technology in healthcare are far-reaching.Beyond supply chain management, blockchain has the potential to transform various aspects of the healthcare industry:

• Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Blockchain can provide a secure and interoperable platform for managing electronic health records, allowing patients to control access to their medical information and share it securely with healthcare providers.
• Drug Traceability: Blockchain can track pharmaceuticals from manufacturing to distribution, preventing the introduction of counterfeit drugs into the supply chain.
• Clinical Trials: Blockchain can improve the integrity and transparency of clinical trials by securely recording data and ensuring that results are accurately reported.
• Healthcare Payments: Blockchain can streamline healthcare payments and reduce fraud by providing a secure and transparent platform for processing transactions.

Governments across the globe are also exploring the potential of blockchain for various applications, including voting systems and data recording. Although the US Strategic National Stockpile a collection of medications, medical devices, and vaccines, among other tools distributed supplies such as personal protective equipment within the first 3 months of 2025, its ability to respond effectively to the COVID-19 pandemic fell short due to internal and external factors, according to anThe application of blockchain technology to the Strategic National Stockpile could serve as a model for other government agencies looking to improve transparency, efficiency, and security in their operations.

Addressing Potential Challenges and Concerns

While the potential benefits of blockchain in healthcare are significant, it's important to acknowledge the potential challenges and concerns associated with its implementation:

• Scalability: Blockchain networks can be slow and inefficient when dealing with large volumes of transactions.Scalability solutions are needed to ensure that the blockchain network can handle the demands of the SNS.
• Interoperability: Different blockchain platforms may not be compatible with each other, making it difficult to share data between different systems.Interoperability standards are needed to ensure that different blockchain networks can communicate with each other.
• Data Privacy: Protecting sensitive medical information on a blockchain network is crucial.Robust data privacy measures, such as encryption and access controls, are needed to ensure the confidentiality of patient data.
• Regulatory Uncertainty: The regulatory landscape for blockchain technology is still evolving, creating uncertainty for businesses and organizations looking to adopt blockchain solutions.Clear regulatory guidelines are needed to provide clarity and encourage innovation.

Addressing these challenges will require collaboration between government agencies, industry stakeholders, and technology experts.By working together, we can overcome these obstacles and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology in healthcare.

Preparing for Future Public Health Emergencies

The COVID-19 pandemic served as a stark reminder of the importance of preparedness for future public health emergencies. The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is a multibillion dollar inventory of drugs, vaccines, supplies, and other medical countermeasures that can be provided to jurisdictions states, localities, territories and Tribes during emergencies.The Strategic National Stockpile plays a critical role in this preparedness, but its effectiveness depends on its ability to rapidly and efficiently deploy resources to those who need them most. The Strategic National Stockpile and COVID-19 Rethinking the Stockpile Daniel M. Gerstein CT-A Testimony presented before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on J. C O R P O R AT I O NCongressman Lynch's $25M Blockchain Bill represents a significant step towards modernizing the SNS and ensuring that the nation is better prepared to respond to future health crises.The bill also echoes recommendations that the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) should mitigate risks presented by relying on foreign supply chains and just-in-time inventory strategies when determining annual stockpile purchases.

Actionable Steps for Individuals and Organizations

What can individuals and organizations do to support these efforts and contribute to a more resilient healthcare system?

• Stay Informed: Keep abreast of developments in healthcare technology and policy, including the use of blockchain in supply chain management.
• Advocate for Change: Support policies and initiatives that promote transparency, efficiency, and security in the healthcare system.
• Engage with Stakeholders: Participate in discussions and collaborations with government agencies, industry stakeholders, and technology experts.
• Promote Innovation: Encourage the development and adoption of innovative technologies that can improve healthcare delivery and outcomes.

Conclusion: A Blockchain-Powered Future for National Health Security

The $25M Blockchain Bill introduced by Congressman Stephen Lynch signifies a pivotal moment in the effort to modernize the Strategic National Stockpile and enhance the nation's preparedness for future public health emergencies.By leveraging the power of distributed ledger technology, this bill aims to bring unprecedented transparency, efficiency, and accountability to the management and distribution of essential medical resources.While challenges remain, the potential benefits of blockchain in healthcare are undeniable, extending far beyond the SNS to encompass electronic health records, drug traceability, clinical trials, and healthcare payments.The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) Enhancement and Transparency Act is more than just a piece of legislation; it's a vision for a more resilient, responsive, and secure healthcare system, powered by the transformative potential of blockchain technology.It is a critical step towards ensuring that the United States is ready to face the health challenges of tomorrow. Strategic stockpiling can mean the difference between a well-coordinated, rapid response and a delayed and chaotic one. The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is not just a national repository and primary stockpile of critical medical supplies maintained by the federal government; it's a lifeline. Its primary purpose is to supplement andBy supporting this initiative and engaging with stakeholders, we can collectively contribute to a future where healthcare is more accessible, efficient, and secure for all Americans.The time to act is now, to ensure the Strategic National Stockpile can perform effectively in any crisis scenario.