BITCOIN AS A HEDGE AGAINST ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY (OP-ED)

Last updated: June 20, 2025, 01:30 | Written by: Katie Haun

Bitcoin As A Hedge Against Economic Uncertainty (Op-Ed)
Bitcoin As A Hedge Against Economic Uncertainty (Op-Ed)

Economic uncertainty is a constant companion in the modern world.From geopolitical tensions and fluctuating markets to inflation and unpredictable policy changes, investors and individuals alike are constantly seeking ways to safeguard their wealth.For decades, gold and government bonds have been the traditional safe havens, but the rise of Bitcoin has introduced a compelling alternative.This digital asset, with its fixed supply and decentralized nature, is increasingly being viewed as a potential hedge against economic uncertainty.But is Bitcoin truly a reliable store of value during turbulent times? This paper examines the hedge and safe-haven abilities of Bitcoin against U.S. aggregate and categorical economic policy uncertainty (EPU) via the application of quantile regression model augmented with a dummy and some control variables.Does it offer a safe harbor from the storms of economic volatility? Bitcoin is increasingly being viewed as a potential hedge against economic uncertainty. The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs has attracted significant institutional capital, while various governments have started adjusting their regulatory stance to accommodate the growing crypto market.In this op-ed, we'll dive deep into the argument for Bitcoin as a hedge, examining its properties, adoption trends, and performance during periods of economic stress. Multiple firms globally are adopting Bitcoin as a treasury asset, diversifying reserves to hedge against economic uncertainty and boost capital efficiency. Strategic funding rounds are fueling Bitcoin accumulation, as companies build significant crypto treasuries for long-term growth. InstitutionalWe'll also address the counterarguments and explore how investors can strategically utilize Bitcoin in their portfolios to mitigate risk and preserve capital in an uncertain world.

The Case for Bitcoin as a Hedge

The fundamental appeal of Bitcoin as a hedge lies in its unique characteristics. Amid rising inflation, a weakening U.S. dollar, and escalating trade tensions, investors are increasingly turning to gold and Bitcoin as hedges against economic uncertainty. Gold and Bitcoin Surge Amid Economic Uncertainty. Gold prices have reached a record high of $3,500 per ounce, driven by concerns over U.S. monetary policy and globalUnlike traditional assets like fiat currencies, which can be printed at will, Bitcoin has a fixed supply of 21 million coins. The study attempts to add to the existing literature on the relationship between uncertainties and Bitcoin by determining the direction of the relationship between Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU), Geopolitical Risk (GPR), Political Risk (PR) and Bitcoin returns. This is to ascertain if Bitcoin hedges and is a safe haven asset against uncertainties. We employed the use of Ordinary LeastThis scarcity, hardcoded into its protocol, makes it inherently resistant to inflation.Think of it as digital gold, a store of value that cannot be debased by government policies or central bank actions.

Moreover, Bitcoins decentralized blockchain ensures its independence from traditional financial systems.It operates outside the control of governments and corporations, making it less susceptible to political and economic instability.This autonomy is particularly attractive during times of crisis, when confidence in traditional institutions may wane.

Scarcity and Inflation Resistance

One of the most compelling arguments for Bitcoin as a hedge against economic uncertainty is its built-in scarcity.Fiat currencies, managed by central banks, are often subject to inflationary pressures.Governments can print more money, devaluing the existing currency and eroding purchasing power. This institutional backing provides a solid foundation for gold s status as a hedge against economic uncertainty. The precious metal s enduring value stems from its unique characteristics. Unlike fiat currencies, which can be printed at will, gold s supply increases by only about 1.5% annually through mining, representing approximatelyBitcoin, with its capped supply, avoids this problem. In fact, Bitcoin has shown a growing correlation with gold, a traditional safe-haven asset, which could point to its increasing role as a hedge against economic uncertainty.Its scarcity acts as a natural defense against inflation, making it an attractive option for those looking to preserve their wealth over the long term.

Consider the example of Robert Kiyosaki, author of Rich Dad Poor Dad, who frequently advocates for Bitcoin, gold, and silver as reliable stores of value.He predicts Bitcoin will reach $350,000 due to ongoing economic uncertainty and the inherent limitations of fiat currencies. This polarity across the crypto market is likely to continue, analysts suggest, with Bitcoin acting more like a hedge against economic uncertainty and present-day US tariffs, while altcoinsWhile such predictions should be taken with a grain of salt, they reflect the growing sentiment that Bitcoin can act as a shield against inflationary pressures.

Decentralization and Financial Independence

Beyond its scarcity, Bitcoins decentralized nature provides another layer of protection against economic turmoil.Traditional financial systems are vulnerable to government intervention, regulatory changes, and even bank failures.Bitcoin, operating on a decentralized blockchain, is resistant to these risks.

This independence is particularly valuable in countries with unstable political climates or weak financial institutions. Bitcoin vs. Economic Chaos: Can Crypto REALLY Protect Your Wealth? (2025) Published:Bitcoin can provide a lifeline for individuals seeking to protect their assets from government seizure or currency devaluation.It offers a degree of financial freedom and control that is simply not available through traditional channels.

Bitcoins Performance During Economic Uncertainty

While the theoretical arguments for Bitcoin as a hedge are strong, its actual performance during periods of economic uncertainty is a crucial factor to consider.Historical data paints a mixed picture, but recent trends suggest that Bitcoin is increasingly behaving as a safe-haven asset.

Studies have shown a negative correlation between Bitcoin returns and economic policy uncertainty (EPU), particularly during periods of heightened volatility, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.This suggests that investors are turning to Bitcoin as a safe haven when faced with uncertainty about government policies and economic conditions.

Correlation with Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU)

Several studies have explored the relationship between Bitcoin returns and various measures of economic uncertainty.One study using a quantile regression model found a negative relationship between Bitcoin returns and EPU during periods of Bitcoins currency recognition and the COVID-19 pandemic. Kiyosaki advocates for Bitcoin, gold, and silver as reliable stores of value during financial instability. He forecasts Bitcoin to reach $350K by next year amid ongoing economic uncertainty. Robert Kiyosaki, the author of Rich Dad Poor Dad, has once again spotlighted Bitcoin as a hedge against economic uncertainty. In a recent tweet, heThis means that when economic uncertainty increases, Bitcoin prices tend to rise, indicating its potential as a hedge.

Fang, Sun, Li, and Yu (2025) also suggest that Bitcoin can act as a hedge under specific economic policy uncertainty conditions.This highlights the importance of understanding the nuances of the relationship between Bitcoin and different types of economic uncertainty.

Bitcoins Role During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic presented a real-world test for Bitcoins ability to act as a hedge. The Case for Bitcoin as a Hedge Against Economic Uncertainty. Historically, gold and government bonds have been the go-to assets during economic downturns. However, Bitcoin s fixed supply of 21 million coins and its detachment from traditional financial systems present a compelling alternative.While the initial market reaction saw Bitcoin prices plummet alongside traditional assets, it quickly rebounded and outperformed many other asset classes. Bitcoin's established position as a store of value makes it appealing for long-term holding strategies. Many investors view Bitcoin as a hedge against traditional financial system risks, similar to how previous generations used gold. The growing institutional adoption suggests Bitcoin may become a mainstream portfolio allocation.This suggests that investors viewed Bitcoin as a long-term store of value and a potential hedge against the economic fallout of the pandemic.

However, it's important to note that some studies have observed a parallel decline in Bitcoins price with the S&P 500 during the initial stages of the pandemic, indicating that it may not always act as a perfect safe haven.This highlights the need for careful consideration and diversification when investing in Bitcoin as a hedge.

Institutional Adoption and Growing Legitimacy

The growing institutional adoption of Bitcoin is a key indicator of its increasing legitimacy as a financial asset and a potential hedge against economic uncertainty.Large corporations, hedge funds, and even governments are starting to allocate a portion of their portfolios to Bitcoin, signaling a growing confidence in its long-term value.

The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs has made it easier for institutional investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without having to directly hold the cryptocurrency.This has opened the floodgates for significant capital inflows, further solidifying Bitcoins position in the financial landscape.

Corporate Treasury Adoption

Multiple firms globally are adopting Bitcoin as a treasury asset, diversifying their reserves to hedge against economic uncertainty and boost capital efficiency.This trend reflects a growing recognition that Bitcoin can provide a store of value that is independent of traditional financial systems.

Strategic funding rounds are also fueling Bitcoin accumulation, as companies build significant crypto treasuries for long-term growth.This institutional backing provides a solid foundation for Bitcoins status as a hedge against economic uncertainty.

The Impact of Bitcoin ETFs

The launch of Bitcoin ETFs has been a game-changer for the cryptocurrency market. Explore Is Bitcoin a Hedge Against Inflation? What You Need to Know. Bitcoin s fixed supply of 21 million coins makes it a potential shield against inflation, unlike fiat currencies prone to devaluation. Its decentralized blockchain ensures security and scarcity, attracting investors seeking wealth preservation. Learn how Bitcoin s rising adoption and limited issuance counter economicThese ETFs allow institutional investors and retail investors alike to invest in Bitcoin through traditional brokerage accounts, making it more accessible and convenient than ever before.

The influx of capital into Bitcoin ETFs has significantly increased demand for Bitcoin, driving up prices and further solidifying its position as a mainstream asset. Bitcoin's unique properties are making it an attractive hedge against economic uncertainty. Xapo Bank's innovative strategies, including hybrid accounts, robust security measures, and integration with the Lightning Network, empower users to protect and grow their wealth through Bitcoin.This increased liquidity and accessibility make Bitcoin a more attractive option for those seeking a hedge against economic uncertainty.

Bitcoin vs.Traditional Safe Havens: Gold and Bonds

Historically, gold and government bonds have been the go-to assets during economic downturns.However, Bitcoin presents a compelling alternative, offering potential advantages in terms of scarcity, decentralization, and growth potential.

Gold has long been considered a safe haven due to its limited supply and intrinsic value.However, Bitcoins fixed supply of 21 million coins arguably makes it even scarcer than gold.Moreover, Bitcoins digital nature allows for easier storage and transfer compared to physical gold.

Government bonds are typically considered safe because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing government. In this paper, we use the wavelet-based quantile-on-quantile method, and the quantile-based Granger causality method, in order to investigate the notion of Bitcoin in actually being a safe-haven asset, amid political and economic uncertainty in the US for the period between 2025:M06, and 2025:M10.However, bond yields can be affected by inflation and interest rate changes, potentially eroding their value during periods of economic instability.Bitcoin, being independent of government policies, is not subject to these risks.

Bitcoins Correlation with Gold

Interestingly, Bitcoin has shown a growing correlation with gold, a traditional safe-haven asset.This suggests that investors are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a similar type of asset, seeking refuge in it during times of economic uncertainty. Our findings show the negative relationship between bitcoin returns and economic policy uncertainty around the period of bitcoin s currency recognition and COVIC-19 pandemic crisis both daily and monthly time series test.However, this correlation is not always consistent and can fluctuate depending on market conditions.

Many traders are now diversifying, holding both gold and Bitcoin to balance security with potential upside.Gold provides the foundation of stability, while Bitcoin offers a speculative hedge with strong long-term possibilities.

The Advantages of Bitcoin Over Bonds

While government bonds are traditionally seen as safe, they can be susceptible to inflation risk and interest rate risk.If inflation rises unexpectedly, the real return on a bond can be eroded. Bitcoin, often considered a hedge against economic uncertainty, initially held steady but later plunged as risk-off sentiment spread. The sudden downturn led to $540 million in liquidations, mostly from overleveraged long positions.Similarly, if interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds can decline.

Bitcoin, with its fixed supply and independence from government policies, is less susceptible to these risks. Whether bitcoin makes a poor store of wealth or not (I will argue later bitcoin makes a considerable store of wealth), what if we could see investing in bitcoin as taking stake in a newIt can potentially offer a better hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty compared to traditional bonds.

Challenges and Risks of Using Bitcoin as a Hedge

Despite its potential benefits, using Bitcoin as a hedge against economic uncertainty also comes with its own set of challenges and risks.Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, and its price can fluctuate dramatically in short periods of time. In the long term, however, Bitcoin s role as a hedge against tariffs could increase, especially if tariffs trigger economic instability. What lies ahead for Bitcoin remains to be seen. Meanwhile, traders will do well to keep abreast of US policy decisions as well as global economic and political developments.This volatility can make it difficult to use as a reliable store of value, especially in the short term.

Furthermore, the regulatory landscape surrounding Bitcoin is still evolving, and there is uncertainty about how governments will regulate cryptocurrencies in the future.Unfavorable regulations could negatively impact Bitcoins price and its ability to act as a hedge.

Volatility and Price Fluctuations

The volatility of Bitcoin is perhaps its biggest drawback as a hedge. In essence, this research underscores the potential of cryptocurrencies as a secure hedge against short-term EPU. However, we caution against assuming that any single cryptocurrency canIts price can be influenced by a variety of factors, including market sentiment, regulatory news, and technological developments.These fluctuations can make it difficult to predict its performance and use it as a reliable store of value.

However, some argue that Bitcoins volatility is decreasing over time as the market matures and institutional adoption grows.As more investors enter the market, the price becomes less susceptible to large swings, making it a more stable asset.

Regulatory Uncertainty

The regulatory landscape surrounding Bitcoin is constantly changing, and there is uncertainty about how governments will regulate cryptocurrencies in the future.Some countries have embraced Bitcoin, while others have imposed strict regulations or even outright bans.

This regulatory uncertainty can create risks for investors, as unfavorable regulations could negatively impact Bitcoins price and its ability to act as a hedge. As Donald Trump navigates his path to re-election, he faces a critical dilemma regarding the U.S. dollar. While his economic policies traditionally favor a weaker dollar to boost exports and reduce the trade deficit, his approach may inadvertently strengthen the currency, potentially amplifying global financial instability.It's important to stay informed about the latest regulatory developments in your jurisdiction before investing in Bitcoin.

Strategies for Using Bitcoin as a Hedge

If you're considering using Bitcoin as a hedge against economic uncertainty, it's important to develop a well-thought-out strategy. Additionally, the trend also reflected growing confidence in Bitcoin s role as a hedge against mounting economic and geopolitical risks. Particularly amid ongoing uncertainty surrounding former President Donald Trump s trade policies. Rise in Bitcoin adoption. As expected, this surge aligns with a broader wave of corporate Bitcoin adoption.This should include determining your risk tolerance, setting realistic goals, and diversifying your portfolio.

Dollar-cost averaging is a popular strategy for investing in volatile assets like Bitcoin. You want a decentralised, easily transferable hedge against economic uncertainty. Or, why not both? Today, many traders are diversifying, holding gold and Bitcoin to balance security with potential upside. Gold provides the foundation of stability, while Bitcoin offers a speculative hedge with strong long-term possibilities.This involves investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, regardless of the price. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press CopyrightThis helps to smooth out the price fluctuations and reduce the risk of buying at the top.

It's also important to diversify your portfolio by investing in a variety of asset classes, not just Bitcoin. Bitcoin and Inflation: A Hedge Against Economic Uncertainty? Can the world s leading cryptocurrency protect investors from rising prices and economic instability? top of pageThis can help to reduce your overall risk and improve your chances of achieving your financial goals.

Dollar-Cost Averaging

Dollar-cost averaging is a simple yet effective strategy for mitigating the risk of investing in a volatile asset like Bitcoin.By investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals, you can average out your purchase price over time, reducing the impact of price fluctuations.

For example, instead of investing $1,000 in Bitcoin all at once, you could invest $100 per month for ten months.This would allow you to buy more Bitcoin when the price is low and less when the price is high, ultimately reducing your average cost per coin.

Portfolio Diversification

Diversification is a fundamental principle of investing, and it's especially important when investing in a volatile asset like Bitcoin. Furthermore, Fang, Sun, Li, and Yu (2025) indicate that Bitcoin can also be acted as a hedge under specific economic policy uncertainty conditions. Contrary to the positive views, Conlon and McGee (2025) observed a parallel decline in Bitcoin's price with the S P 500 during the COVID-19, suggesting that holding Bitcoin alongside traditionalBy diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, you can reduce your overall risk and improve your chances of achieving your financial goals.

Consider allocating a small percentage of your portfolio to Bitcoin, alongside other assets like stocks, bonds, and real estate.This can help to provide some exposure to the potential benefits of Bitcoin as a hedge, while also limiting your downside risk.

Bitcoin: The Future of Safe-Haven Assets?

The question remains: is Bitcoin truly a reliable hedge against economic uncertainty?While it's not a perfect solution, its unique properties, growing adoption, and performance during recent economic crises suggest that it has the potential to become a mainstream safe-haven asset.As the cryptocurrency market matures and regulations become clearer, Bitcoins role as a hedge is likely to become even more prominent.

The future of safe-haven assets may well be a hybrid approach, combining the stability of traditional assets like gold with the potential growth and independence of Bitcoin.As more individuals and institutions embrace Bitcoin for transactions, investments, and as a hedge against economic uncertainty, its utility and, consequently, its value increase.The growing acceptance by payment platforms and the interest from institutional investors underscore its expanding legitimacy and utility as a financial asset.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bitcoin as a hedge against economic uncertainty presents a compelling case, though it's not without its caveats. As more individuals and institutions embrace Bitcoin for transactions, investments, and as a hedge against economic uncertainty, its utility and, consequently, its value increase. The growing acceptance by payment platforms and the interest from institutional investors underscore its expanding legitimacy and utility as a financial asset.Its fixed supply, decentralized nature, and growing adoption make it an attractive alternative to traditional safe-haven assets like gold and government bonds.While volatility and regulatory uncertainty remain challenges, the increasing institutional interest and positive correlation with economic policy uncertainty suggest that Bitcoin is evolving into a more reliable store of value.Investors should approach Bitcoin with caution, employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and portfolio diversification to mitigate risk.As the global economic landscape continues to evolve, Bitcoins role as a hedge is likely to become increasingly significant. Bitcoin led with $867 million in inflows, highlighting its growing role as a hedge against economic uncertainty and rising global M2 money supply. Altcoins like Sui outperformed Solana, recording $11.7 million in inflows, while Ethereum saw minimal interest with just $1.5 million last week.Consider exploring Bitcoin as a potential tool for wealth preservation, but always do your own research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Katie Haun can be reached at [email protected].

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