ANCHORAGE GRANTED USS FIRST NATIONAL CRYPTO BANK CHARTER

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 19:01 | Written by: Vitalik Buterin

Anchorage Granted Uss First National Crypto Bank Charter
Anchorage Granted Uss First National Crypto Bank Charter

The landscape of cryptocurrency in the United States shifted dramatically when the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) granted Anchorage Digital Bank a national trust charter. Japan's top securities regulator says XRP is not a security FROM THE CRYPTOThis landmark decision marked a turning point, establishing Anchorage as the first federally chartered crypto bank in the nation.This approval, made under the leadership of then-Acting Comptroller Brian Brooks, signified a growing acceptance of digital assets within traditional financial regulatory frameworks.What does this mean for the future of crypto? Crypto custodian Anchorage has secured conditional approval for a national trust charter from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), making it the first nationalThis charter allows Anchorage to operate across all 50 states, bringing unprecedented legitimacy and integration of digital assets into the traditional banking system.The implications are far-reaching, potentially impacting everything from institutional investment in crypto to the development of new financial products and services.But beyond the initial headlines, what are the specific advantages, challenges, and future prospects tied to this groundbreaking charter? Bitcoin broke to the upside and we maybe on our way to $45,00 but the possibility exists where Bitcoin could crash downwards to $25,000. US Bitcoin mining is on the rise as Digital Currency Group's Foundry will colocate 14,000 bitcoin mining machines in U.S. with focus on institutional buyers. Anchorage granted US's first national crypto bank charter from the OCC. Japan's top securitiesLet's dive deep into the details and explore what this means for the broader crypto ecosystem.

The Significance of a National Trust Charter for Anchorage Digital Bank

Securing a national trust charter from the OCC is no small feat. Skip to main content Bitcoin Insider. MenuIt positions Anchorage Digital Bank on the same regulatory footing as traditional national banks, subject to rigorous oversight and compliance requirements. [ Septem ] SEC charges fund adviser Galois Capital over crypto custody failures Regulation [ Septem ] Threshold community proposes merger to safeguard WBTC amid growing concerns TechnologyThis provides a level of credibility and security that was previously lacking in the often-unregulated world of cryptocurrency custody.But what exactly are the benefits of holding a national trust charter?

  • Nationwide Operations: The charter allows Anchorage to operate in all 50 states, expanding its reach and potential client base significantly.
  • Enhanced Credibility: Being federally regulated enhances the bank's reputation and trustworthiness, attracting institutional investors and partners.
  • Regulatory Clarity: The charter provides a clear regulatory framework, reducing uncertainty and risk for both Anchorage and its clients.
  • Access to Traditional Banking Services: It facilitates access to traditional banking services, such as Fedwire and ACH, streamlining operations and reducing reliance on intermediaries.

Anchorage Digital's Role as a Crypto Custody Pioneer

Anchorage has long been recognized as a pioneer in the crypto custody space. The exchange custody network includes Binance.US, CoinList, Blockchain.com, Strix Leviathan and Wintermute. Crypto custody firm Anchorage Digital has recently formed an exchange custody network with five digital asset trading platforms to segregate institutional client funds from exchanges into regulated asset vaults.Their focus on institutional clients and their commitment to security have set them apart from many other players in the industry. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has conditionally approved the Anchorage Digital Bank s application application for a national trust charter, making it the first crypto bank allowed to opperate in all 50 states.With the national trust charter, Anchorage further solidifies its position as a leader in providing secure and compliant custody solutions for digital assets. Anchorage Digital CEO and Co-Founder, Nathan McCauley, will testify. In his testimony, McCauley will reflect on the experience of Anchorage Digital being debanked despite being the first (and only) crypto company to hold a federal bank charter. Watch the hearing here and read the opening statement below or download via PDF.This is crucial for attracting institutional investors who require robust security and regulatory compliance before investing in crypto.

Anchorage's innovative approach to custody solutions is reflected in its recent formation of an exchange custody network.This network, which includes platforms like Binance.US, CoinList, Blockchain.com, Strix Leviathan, and Wintermute, aims to segregate institutional client funds from exchanges into regulated asset vaults.This provides an additional layer of security and protection for institutional investors, addressing one of the key concerns that has historically kept many institutional investors out of the cryptocurrency market. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced on Wednesday that it had bestowed a federal bank charter on crypto custodian Anchorage. The bank, which had previously beenThis means more safety, more trust and ultimately more investment in the market.

The OCC's Role in Regulating Digital Assets

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) plays a critical role in regulating national banks and ensuring the safety and soundness of the U.S. banking system. Having a national bank charter places Anchorage Digital Bank firmly on the same regulatory footing as other national banks in the country. Most immediately, it puts first-of-its-kind, sub-custody services within reach for any traditional financial institution that wishes to give its clients access to digital assets.Under the leadership of Acting Comptroller Brian Brooks, the OCC took a proactive approach to regulating digital assets, recognizing their potential to transform the financial industry. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued a conditional approval last week for Anchorage Digital Bank to become the first federally-chartered crypto bank.Granting Anchorage a national trust charter was a significant step in this direction, signaling the OCC's willingness to embrace innovation and provide regulatory clarity for the crypto industry. That mainstreaming continued in a big way in 2025. ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF became the first bitcoin futures ETF to trade on the NYSE in the United States. Earlier in the year, Anchorage Digital became the first and only federally regulated crypto bank to receive a national charter from the OCC. This turning point marked a historic momentHow did this decision shape the trajectory of digital asset regulation?

Brian Brooks' Crypto-Friendly Stance

Brian Brooks' tenure as Acting Comptroller of the Currency was marked by a series of initiatives aimed at integrating digital assets into the traditional financial system. Related: Anchorage granted US s first national crypto bank charter. The formation of the exchange custody network came months after the United States Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced that it intends to pursue cease and desist proceedings against Anchorage for possible violations of anti-money laundering regulations.His crypto-friendly stance fostered innovation and provided much-needed regulatory guidance for the industry.The decision to grant Anchorage a national trust charter was a direct result of this approach, paving the way for other crypto companies to seek similar regulatory approvals.

However, with Brooks' departure from the OCC, there was uncertainty about the future of digital asset regulation.While the core principles of responsible innovation and consumer protection remain important, the regulatory landscape continues to evolve, and crypto companies must stay informed and adapt accordingly.It is yet to be seen how the regulatory landscape will evolve under new leadership.

The Exchange Custody Network: Enhancing Security for Institutional Investors

As mentioned earlier, Anchorage Digital has formed an exchange custody network with several prominent digital asset trading platforms.This network is designed to segregate institutional client funds from exchanges into regulated asset vaults, providing an extra layer of protection against potential security breaches or operational failures.This initiative is a direct response to the growing concerns about the security of funds held on exchanges and the need for institutional-grade custody solutions.

Key Partners in the Network

The exchange custody network includes some of the leading digital asset trading platforms in the industry:

  1. Binance.US: The U.S. arm of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange.
  2. CoinList: A platform focused on initial coin offerings (ICOs) and token sales.
  3. Blockchain.com: A popular cryptocurrency wallet and exchange.
  4. Strix Leviathan: A crypto investment firm and trading platform.
  5. Wintermute: A leading market maker in the digital asset space.

By partnering with these platforms, Anchorage is able to provide a comprehensive custody solution that meets the specific needs of institutional investors.This collaborative approach is essential for fostering trust and driving wider adoption of digital assets among institutional players. Cointelegraph By Ezra Reguerra Crypto custody firm Anchorage Digital has recently formed an exchange custody network with five digital asset trading platforms to segregate institutional client funds from exchanges into regulated asset vaults. In an announcement, the custodian mentioned that it has partnered with Binance.US, CoinList, Blockchain.com, Strix Leviathan and Wintermute. According toMore partnerships with other firms are expected in the future.

Challenges and Controversies: Anti-Money Laundering Concerns

Despite its achievements and regulatory approval, Anchorage has faced certain challenges and controversies. Crypto custodian Anchorage has announced the first ever digital bank with a federal charter. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, helmed by the crypto-friendly Brian Brooks, has granted the company conditional approval for a national trust charter, and the creation of Anchorage Digital Bank.Notably, the OCC announced its intention to pursue cease and desist proceedings against Anchorage for possible violations of anti-money laundering (AML) regulations.This highlights the importance of robust AML compliance programs for crypto companies and the ongoing scrutiny they face from regulators.

The AML concerns underscore the complexity of regulating digital assets and the need for companies to invest heavily in compliance infrastructure.While Anchorage has taken steps to address these concerns, the episode serves as a reminder that regulatory compliance is an ongoing process that requires constant vigilance and adaptation.Failure to comply can result in significant penalties and reputational damage.

The Future of Crypto Banking: What's Next?

Anchorage's national trust charter is just the beginning of what could be a significant transformation in the financial industry. Anchorage Digital Bank will be the first crypto bank to receive a national trust banking charter. The company s founders, Nathan McCauley and Diogo M nica, shared a blog post announcing the news yesterday.As more crypto companies seek regulatory approvals and traditional financial institutions embrace digital assets, we can expect to see a blurring of the lines between traditional banking and the crypto world. With Acting Comptroller Brooks on his way out the door, the OCC has given its first digital bank charter. Custody pioneer Anchorage is the first crypto firm to see a charter from the U.S. national bank regulator.Per a Wednesday announcement from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Anchorage will have conditional authorization to MoreBut what are the key trends and developments to watch for in the coming years?

  • Increased Institutional Adoption: The availability of secure and compliant custody solutions will drive greater institutional investment in crypto.
  • Development of New Financial Products: The integration of digital assets into the banking system will enable the creation of new financial products and services, such as crypto-backed loans and digital asset-based investment funds.
  • Regulatory Harmonization: As digital assets become more mainstream, regulators around the world will work to harmonize their approaches to regulation, providing greater clarity and certainty for the industry.
  • Competition and Innovation: The entry of new players into the crypto banking space will drive competition and innovation, leading to better products and services for consumers and businesses.

Implications for Traditional Financial Institutions

The granting of a national bank charter to Anchorage has significant implications for traditional financial institutions. Custody pioneer Anchorage is the first crypto firm to see a charter from the U.S. national bank regulator. Per a Wednesday announcement from the Office of the Comptroller of the CurrencyIt allows them to more easily offer digital asset services to their clients, potentially attracting new customers and revenue streams. The exchange custody network includes Binance US CoinList Blockchain com Strix Leviathan and Wintermute Crypto custody firm Anchorage Digital has recently formedAnchorage itself provides sub-custody services that enable traditional institutions to offer digital asset custody without having to develop their own infrastructure.This has opened the door for wider accessibility of crypto assets to traditional investors.

This also presents challenges. Related: Anchorage granted US s first national crypto bank charter. The formation of the exchange custody network came months after the United States Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced that it intends to pursue cease and desist proceedings against Anchorage for possible violations of anti-money laundering regulationsTraditional institutions must adapt to the rapidly evolving landscape of digital assets and develop the expertise and infrastructure necessary to manage and secure them.Many are partnering with crypto-native firms like Anchorage to bridge the gap and gain access to the necessary technology and expertise.The next few years will be pivotal in determining how traditional institutions integrate digital assets into their core businesses.Some may choose to build their own crypto capabilities, while others will rely on partnerships and acquisitions.

Expert Opinions and Industry Insights

Industry experts believe that the OCC's decision to grant Anchorage a national trust charter was a watershed moment for the crypto industry.It signaled a growing acceptance of digital assets within the traditional financial system and paved the way for greater institutional adoption.However, experts also caution that regulatory scrutiny will continue to increase, and crypto companies must prioritize compliance and security to succeed.What are the main takeaways from industry leaders?

Many experts highlight the importance of regulatory clarity for fostering innovation and attracting investment in the crypto space.They also emphasize the need for collaboration between regulators and industry participants to develop effective and balanced regulatory frameworks.There are a lot of conversations about the right approach towards regulation for digital assets, and the debate continues.

Practical Examples of Anchorage's Impact

To illustrate the impact of Anchorage's national trust charter, consider the following practical examples:

  • Institutional Investors: A large pension fund that was previously hesitant to invest in crypto due to security concerns can now confidently allocate a portion of its portfolio to digital assets, knowing that their funds are held in a federally regulated bank.
  • Traditional Banks: A community bank can now offer its customers access to digital asset custody services through a partnership with Anchorage, expanding its service offerings and attracting new clients.
  • Fintech Companies: A fintech startup developing a crypto-based payments platform can now rely on Anchorage to provide secure and compliant custody solutions, allowing them to focus on their core business.

The Regulatory Landscape Beyond the US

While the US has made strides in regulating digital assets, the regulatory landscape varies significantly around the world.Some countries have taken a more welcoming approach, while others have imposed strict restrictions or outright bans.Japan, for example, has been relatively progressive in its approach to regulating digital assets, while China has taken a much more restrictive stance.A deeper understanding of these differences is vital for firms looking to expand internationally.

Understanding these global differences is crucial for crypto companies operating internationally.They must navigate a complex web of regulations and adapt their business models to comply with local laws.This requires a significant investment in legal and compliance resources and a willingness to adapt to different regulatory environments.It's vital to understand that regulations often lag behind tech and as a result, laws are always playing catch up.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways and Future Outlook

The granting of a national trust charter to Anchorage Digital Bank marks a significant milestone in the evolution of the cryptocurrency industry.It signifies a growing acceptance of digital assets within the traditional financial system and paves the way for greater institutional adoption and innovation.While challenges and controversies remain, the future of crypto banking looks bright, with the potential to transform the financial industry and create new opportunities for consumers and businesses. Anchorage's achievement has legitimized the sector, brought it under regulatory oversight, and opened doors for other players to follow suit.

This achievement has had a ripple effect, influencing traditional financial institutions to take notice and explore opportunities in the crypto space.Moving forward, it's crucial for industry participants to prioritize compliance, security, and collaboration to ensure the long-term success of the crypto ecosystem.The industry is still young, and innovation is rapidly occurring, so firms need to be agile.The industry is maturing, but it is not yet mature.

Ultimately, the success of crypto banking will depend on the ability to build trust and confidence among consumers, investors, and regulators.By embracing regulatory compliance and prioritizing security, Anchorage and other crypto companies can help to shape the future of finance and unlock the full potential of digital assets.Be sure to stay up to date as the regulatory landscape continues to shift!

Vitalik Buterin can be reached at [email protected].

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