IS MEXICO JOINING BRICS

Last updated: June 20, 2025, 06:34 | Written by: Samson Mow

The question of whether Mexico is joining BRICS, the economic bloc comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has sparked considerable debate and speculation.Recent reports suggest Mexico's potential interest, fueled by its desire to diversify its economic partnerships and play a more prominent role on the global stage.The allure of BRICS lies in its ambition to challenge the existing Western-dominated financial order and foster greater cooperation among emerging economies.For Mexico, joining BRICS could offer access to new markets, investment opportunities, and a platform to advocate for its interests in a rapidly changing world. Discussing the expansion of BRICS to BRICS is currently underway and could be decided in the next summit on August 2025. The countries that have shown interest in joining BRICS are: Algeria Argentina Bahrain Egypt Indonesia Iran Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Afghanistan, Bangladesh Belarus Kazakhstan Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria PakistanMexican Foreign Minister, Marcelo Ebrard, even hinted at shared values between Mexico and the BRICS nations, suggesting a potential alignment of interests.The invitation from Brazilian President Lula da Silva for Mexico to attend the BRICS summit further fuelled speculation. Joining BRICS entails closer ties with China and Russia, two nations often at odds with Western democracies. For countries like Mexico, Colombia, or Chile, which rely heavily on U.S. trade and investment, aligning with BRICS could strain relationships with the United States.However, the situation is far from straightforward, and significant obstacles remain.Mexican President Lopez Obrador has publicly stated his disinterest in joining the economic bloc, instead prioritizing the strength of the North American alliance under the USMCA agreement. Presuming that T rkiye joins Saudi Arabia in BRICS membership, BRICS will, like the G7, boast seven members in the G20 with the possibility that Indonesia could someday join them. The pivotal question is whether the BRICS members of the G20 will seek (or be able) to translate this heft into unified economic and geopolitical positionsCould this stance shift in the future, or is Mexico destined to remain outside the BRICS sphere of influence? Currently, multiple countries are being considered for potential inclusion in the BRICS alliance over time. Yet, Mexico remains in a state of uncertainty. WiLet's delve into the complexities of this issue.

Mexico's Stance on BRICS Membership: A Contradictory Narrative

The narrative surrounding Mexico's potential entry into BRICS is complex, marked by conflicting signals and shifting priorities. President L pez Obrador says Mexico will not participate in the economic block of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. He prefers to focus on strengthening the alliance of North America and the integration of all America.While some reports indicate an exploratory interest, the official stance from the Mexican government, particularly under President Lopez Obrador, has been one of firm disinterest.This apparent contradiction reflects the internal debates within Mexico regarding its foreign policy orientation and economic priorities.

President Obrador's Rejection of BRICS

President Lopez Obrador has been vocal in his rejection of BRICS membership, emphasizing his commitment to strengthening economic ties within North America. As of now, Mexico joining BRICS in 2025 is still unlikely as long as President Obrador is in charge. However, the Mexican general election is scheduled for summer 2025. Therefore, new candidates that have differing opinions on BRICS may be a crucial factor for voters.He believes that Mexico's future lies in deepening its integration with the United States and Canada under the USMCA agreement. The decision to join BRICS or maintain the status quo with existing economic partners is a complex one for Mexico. It involves weighing the benefits of access to broader markets and increased global influence against the potential risks and uncertainties of aligning with a bloc that advocates for significant shifts in global economic dynamics.This position is rooted in the understanding that the U.S. remains Mexico's largest trading partner and a vital source of investment.

His reasoning includes:

Prioritizing the USMCA: He views the USMCA as a cornerstone of Mexico's economic strategy.
Focus on North American Integration: He believes in further strengthening the economic alliance within North America.
Maintaining Strong Ties with the West: Obrador emphasizes maintaining close relations with the West, especially the United States.

This position contrasts with the broader trend of developing nations seeking alternative partnerships to reduce reliance on Western economic dominance. The BRICS group of major emerging economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - will hold its 15th heads of state and government summit in Johannesburg between Aug. 22 and Aug. 24.While other Latin American countries like Brazil are actively involved in BRICS, Mexico appears hesitant to embrace a similar path, at least for now.

Conflicting Signals and Potential Shifts

Despite President Obrador's clear stance, there have been instances suggesting a degree of interest in BRICS from other quarters within the Mexican government.The comments from the Foreign Minister and the reports of Mexico being among the nations expressing interest in joining highlight this. The BRICS Alliance chose to expand its bloc in August 2025, inviting multiple new members including Egypt, Iran, and others. However, one nation that was rumored to have an interest in joining BRICS was Mexico, which has since shut down any BRICS involvement. Before the August Summit, MexicanThis discrepancy could be attributed to:

Internal Policy Debates: Different factions within the government may hold varying views on the benefits of BRICS membership.
Exploratory Interest: Mexico might be exploring the possibilities of BRICS membership without making a firm commitment.
Diversification Strategy: There could be an interest in diversifying economic partnerships beyond North America without fully aligning with BRICS' agenda.

The upcoming Mexican general election in 2025 could also significantly impact the country's stance on BRICS. With the possibility of joining the BRICS bloc, the Mexican government is carefully evaluating its foreign policy and considering a strategic partnership with an alliance that promotes the de-dollarization of global trade and finance.A new president with a different perspective on foreign policy could potentially reconsider Mexico's position and open the door to closer engagement with the bloc.

The Pros and Cons of Mexico Joining BRICS

The decision of whether or not to join BRICS involves a careful evaluation of the potential benefits and drawbacks for Mexico. This raises the question - could we see Western nations such as Canada and Mexico join BRICS in 2025 with the goal of eliminating the US Dollar? Mexico's Stance on Joining BRICS. Rumors have been circulating about Mexico's interest in becoming part of the BRICS alliance.A thorough analysis of these factors is crucial to understanding the country's current hesitation and future prospects.

Potential Benefits of BRICS Membership

Joining BRICS could offer Mexico several advantages:

Access to New Markets: BRICS countries represent a significant and growing consumer base, offering Mexican businesses opportunities to expand their exports and investments.
Increased Global Influence: As a member of BRICS, Mexico would have a stronger voice in international forums and could play a more prominent role in shaping global economic policies.
Investment Opportunities: BRICS nations are actively seeking investment opportunities in various sectors, providing potential avenues for Mexican companies to attract foreign capital.
Alternative Financial Architecture: BRICS is promoting the development of alternative financial institutions, such as the New Development Bank, which could offer Mexico access to new sources of funding and reduce reliance on traditional Western-dominated institutions.
De-dollarization: Joining BRICS could allow Mexico to participate in initiatives aimed at reducing the reliance on the US dollar in international trade and finance.

For example, the New Development Bank could finance infrastructure projects in Mexico, contributing to economic development and job creation.Access to the BRICS market could boost Mexican exports of agricultural products, manufactured goods, and services.

Potential Drawbacks and Challenges

However, joining BRICS also presents potential challenges and risks for Mexico:

Strained Relations with the U.S.: Aligning with BRICS, which is often perceived as a counterweight to Western influence, could strain Mexico's relationship with the United States, its most important economic partner.
Geopolitical Alignment: BRICS includes countries with differing political systems and foreign policy agendas, which could require Mexico to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics.
Economic Divergence: The BRICS economies are diverse, with varying levels of development and economic structures.This could pose challenges in terms of aligning economic policies and promoting intra-BRICS trade.
Reputational Risks: Association with countries facing human rights concerns or geopolitical tensions could carry reputational risks for Mexico.
USMCA Obligations: Joining BRICS could potentially conflict with Mexico's obligations under the USMCA agreement.

Mexico's reliance on U.S. trade and investment makes maintaining a strong relationship with the United States crucial.Aligning with BRICS could jeopardize this relationship and potentially lead to economic repercussions.

The Economic Implications of BRICS Expansion for Mexico

The expansion of BRICS has significant implications for the global economic landscape, and Mexico's potential involvement warrants a closer examination of the economic consequences.

Impact on Trade and Investment Flows

If Mexico were to join BRICS, it could significantly alter its trade and investment patterns. Mexico is among the 19 countries that have expressed interest to join BRICS but has not formally sent its application, reported Bloomberg. If Mexico officially applies to join the BRICS alliance, the move could cause a paradigm shift in cross-border transactions. The move could impact its relationsIncreased trade with BRICS countries could diversify Mexico's export markets and reduce its dependence on the U.S. LONDON - The five-nation BRICS group announced expansion of members on Thursday, having invited six countries to join the bloc. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who is hosting the group'sHowever, this shift could also face challenges:

Trade Barriers: Trade barriers, such as tariffs and non-tariff barriers, could hinder the flow of goods and services between Mexico and other BRICS countries.
Infrastructure Deficiencies: Inadequate infrastructure, such as transportation networks and logistics facilities, could impede trade flows.
Currency Fluctuations: Currency fluctuations could create uncertainty and volatility in trade transactions.

Increased investment from BRICS countries could provide Mexico with much-needed capital for infrastructure development, technological innovation, and industrial expansion.However, it's crucial to ensure that these investments align with Mexico's development priorities and promote sustainable growth.

The Potential for a New Global Currency

One of the key objectives of BRICS is to reduce the dominance of the U.S. dollar in international trade and finance.The bloc is exploring the possibility of creating a new global currency based on a basket of BRICS currencies. Mexico has not applied for BRICS membership but is keeping a close eye on its development, the country s foreign ministry said. However, Argentina refused from joining BRICS in late DecemberIf successful, this initiative could have profound implications for Mexico:

Reduced Exchange Rate Risk: A new global currency could reduce Mexico's exposure to exchange rate risk, as it would be less reliant on the U.S. dollar.
Increased Monetary Policy Autonomy: Mexico could gain greater autonomy in its monetary policy, as it would be less constrained by the need to maintain a stable exchange rate with the U.S. dollar.
Greater Financial Stability: A more diversified global financial system could enhance financial stability and reduce the risk of financial crises.

However, the creation of a new global currency is a complex and challenging undertaking. Before the start of its annual summit in South Africa this week, more than 40 countries had expressed interest in joining BRICS, and 23 formally applied to join.It would require significant coordination and cooperation among BRICS countries, as well as addressing concerns about its stability and credibility.

Alternative Scenarios: A Future for Mexico and BRICS

The future of Mexico's relationship with BRICS remains uncertain, with several potential scenarios unfolding depending on various factors, including domestic political developments and shifts in the global landscape.

Scenario 1: Continued Disinterest and Focus on USMCA

Under this scenario, Mexico maintains its current policy of prioritizing the USMCA agreement and strengthening its economic ties with the United States and Canada. Saudi Arabia was invited to join at the 15th BRICS summit, but has not yet formalised its approval to become a BRICS member. [ 9 ] While Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates were not admitted as members during the 15th BRICS summit, they were among 22 countries applying for membership.President Obrador's successor adopts a similar approach, and Mexico remains outside the BRICS sphere of influence. The invitation to join BRICS was viewed by many as a reward. Argentina has the third-largest economy in Latin America, after Brazil and Mexico. Its backers in BRICS include India; Brazil, itsThis scenario would imply:

Strong U.S.-Mexico Relations: Maintaining a close and cooperative relationship with the United States.
Economic Stability: Continuing to benefit from the stability and predictability of the North American economic integration.
Limited Diversification: Missing out on potential opportunities to diversify its economic partnerships beyond North America.

Scenario 2: Gradual Engagement and Observer Status

Mexico adopts a more cautious approach, gradually engaging with BRICS through observer status or participation in specific initiatives. Mexico Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Senegal Sudan Syria Thailand Tunisia Turkey Uruguay Venezuela, and Zimbabwe. Among all the nations, Algeria, Argentina, Bahrain, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have formally applied to join the BRICS alliance. The other nations have only expressed their interest in joiningThis would allow Mexico to explore the potential benefits of BRICS membership without making a firm commitment or jeopardizing its relationship with the U.S. On June 18, Malaysia expressed an interest in joining BRICS, hours before the Chinese premier s visit to the country. A week earlier, Thailand, at the BRICS Dialogue with Developing CountriesThis scenario could involve:

Attending BRICS Summits: Participating as an observer in BRICS summits and ministerial meetings.
Cooperating on Specific Projects: Collaborating with BRICS countries on specific projects of mutual interest, such as infrastructure development or technology transfer.
Exploring Trade Opportunities: Investigating potential trade opportunities with BRICS countries without fully committing to a free trade agreement.

Scenario 3: Formal Application and BRICS Membership

A new Mexican government, with a different perspective on foreign policy, decides to formally apply for BRICS membership.This would represent a significant shift in Mexico's foreign policy orientation and could have far-reaching consequences.This scenario would require:

Overcoming Internal Resistance: Addressing concerns within the government and business community about the potential risks of joining BRICS.
Negotiating Membership Terms: Negotiating favorable membership terms with the existing BRICS members.
Adjusting Economic Policies: Adapting economic policies to align with the objectives and priorities of BRICS.

Conclusion: Navigating the Complexities of Mexico and BRICS

The question of ""is Mexico joining BRICS?"" is a complex one, fraught with political and economic considerations.While there have been suggestions of interest, the current Mexican government, under President Lopez Obrador, has consistently stated its preference for strengthening ties within North America.However, the global landscape is constantly evolving, and a future shift in political leadership or economic circumstances could lead to a reevaluation of Mexico's stance.Joining BRICS could offer Mexico access to new markets and increased global influence, but it could also strain its relationship with the United States.Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to join BRICS will depend on a careful assessment of the potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as Mexico's long-term strategic interests. The new Mexican government denied that there is interest in the Mexican economy to join the block of emerging economies known as BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It said that Mexico's priority is to strengthen the link with its partners in the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).The key takeaways are:

President Obrador has expressed disinterest in joining BRICS.
Mexico prioritizes its relationship with the United States and the USMCA agreement.
A future change in government could lead to a reconsideration of Mexico's position.
Joining BRICS could offer both opportunities and challenges for Mexico's economy and foreign policy.

The world is watching to see how Mexico navigates this complex geopolitical landscape.As the BRICS alliance continues to evolve, Mexico's decision will undoubtedly have significant implications for its future and its role in the global economy.