CRYPTOQUEEN RUJA IGNATOVA MAKES FBIS TEN MOST WANTED LIST

Last updated: June 20, 2025, 00:48 | Written by: Olaf Carlson-Wee

Cryptoqueen Ruja Ignatova Makes Fbis Ten Most Wanted List
Cryptoqueen Ruja Ignatova Makes Fbis Ten Most Wanted List

The world of cryptocurrency, often touted as the future of finance, has also unfortunately become a breeding ground for scams and fraudulent schemes.At the heart of one of the most audacious of these schemes lies Ruja Ignatova, the self-proclaimed ""Cryptoqueen."" Once celebrated as a visionary, Ignatova is now infamous for allegedly orchestrating the OneCoin Ponzi scheme, which defrauded investors worldwide out of an estimated $4 billion.After disappearing from public view in 2025, leaving a trail of shattered dreams and empty wallets, Ignatova has now landed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, a stark symbol of her fall from grace. The FBI has added Ruja Ignatova, a.k.a. 'Cryptoqueen', to the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list for allegedly defrauding investors of more than $4 billion in a scam.This puts her in the company of accused murderers and gang leaders, a far cry from the glamorous image she once cultivated. The FBI s notorious 10 Most Wanted Fugitives list features a woman who goes by the moniker CryptoQueen. Dr. Ruja Ignatova, also known as Ruja Plamenova Ignatova and Ruja P. Ignatova, is believed to be using these aliases. The New York field office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation has been actively pursuing leads to locate her.The FBI is offering a reward of up to $100,000 for information leading to her arrest, and it shows the serious intent of tracking her down.This saga is a cautionary tale of unchecked ambition, the allure of quick riches, and the importance of due diligence in the volatile cryptocurrency market.But how did it all begin, and what makes this case so compelling?

The Rise and Fall of the Cryptoqueen

Ruja Ignatova, a Bulgarian-German entrepreneur, possessed the charisma and academic credentials to convince many of her legitimacy.Holding a PhD in law from the University of Konstanz, she had a background in finance and consulting, which she leveraged to build the illusion of OneCoin as a legitimate cryptocurrency. Ruja Ignatova, also known as the missing Cryptoqueen, has been placed on the FBI's top 10 most wanted list. The Bulgarian woman, believed to be in her 40s, is wanted for her alleged role inHer ability to captivate audiences with grandiose promises and sophisticated marketing tactics proved remarkably effective, drawing in investors from around the globe. A woman known as the CryptoQueen is the only female on the FBI's infamous 10 Most Wanted Fugitives list. Aside from CryptoQueen, she may be using fake names by Dr. Ruja Ignatova, Ruja Plamenova Ignatova, and Ruja P. Ignatova. The Federal Bureau of Investigation's field office in New York has been trying to locate Ruja Ignatova.OneCoin, launched in 2025, promised to be the ""Bitcoin killer,"" offering superior technology and higher returns.

The Lure of OneCoin

Ignatova skillfully crafted a narrative around OneCoin that played on the anxieties and aspirations of potential investors. The FBI has added a notorious cryptocurrency scammer known as Cryptoqueen to its list of the top 10 most-wanted fugitives, US officials announced. Ruja Ignatova, who is a German citizen, isShe presented it as an exclusive opportunity to get in on the ground floor of the next big thing, a chance to become financially independent and escape the traditional financial system. Europol added Ignatova to its most wanted list in May, and the FBI's notice offers a $100,000 reward. Ignatova was charged with eight crimes in 2025, including wire fraud and securities fraud.The key elements that made OneCoin appealing were:

  • Exclusivity: OneCoin was marketed as a members-only club, creating a sense of prestige and urgency.
  • Simplicity: Ignatova simplified the complex world of cryptocurrency, making it accessible to a wider audience, even those with limited financial knowledge.
  • High Returns: The promise of substantial profits, often unrealistically high, was a major draw for investors seeking quick riches.
  • Emotional Appeal: Ignatova tapped into people's desires for financial security, social status, and belonging, creating a strong emotional connection with her audience.

The Cracks Begin to Show

Despite the initial enthusiasm, cracks began to appear in the OneCoin façade.Unlike legitimate cryptocurrencies, OneCoin lacked a public blockchain, a transparent and decentralized ledger that records all transactions.Instead, OneCoin's transactions were verified on private servers controlled by the company, raising serious concerns about manipulation and lack of transparency. J The FBI New York, along with the United States Attorney s Office in the Southern District of New York and the IRS Criminal Investigation Newark Field Office, named Ruja Ignatova (a.k.a. Cryptoqueen ) to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive list for allegedly defrauding investors of billions of dollars.Furthermore, the value of OneCoin was not determined by market demand but was arbitrarily set by the company itself. Ruja Ignatova, the woman once known as the Cryptoqueen, remains one of the world s most elusive fugitives and is currently on the FBI s 10 Most Wanted list. The founder of the fraudulent cryptocurrency OneCoin, Ignatova is accused of orchestrating a massive Ponzi-style scheme that duped investors around the globe out of billions.As skepticism grew, critics began to question the legitimacy of OneCoin, pointing to its Ponzi scheme-like structure, where early investors were paid with money from new investors.

The OneCoin Scheme: A Modern Ponzi Scheme

The structure of OneCoin mirrored that of a classic Ponzi scheme. Federal prosecutors describe OneCoin as one of the largest international fraud schemes ever perpetrated. Ruja Ignatova is one of the FBI's 10 most-wanted fugitives - the only womanNew investors were constantly recruited to provide funds to pay earlier investors, creating the illusion of profitability. OneCoin Founder Ruja Ignatova Has Been Added to the FBI's '10 Most Wanted' List. After being on the run, crypto fraudster Ruja Ignatova has been placed on the FBI's '10 Most Wanted' list.This unsustainable model inevitably collapses when the influx of new investors dries up, leaving the vast majority of participants with significant losses. A German citizen accused of defrauding investors out of $4 billion by selling a fake cryptocurrency called OneCoin has been added to the FBI s list of its ten most-wanted fugitives, US officialsThe key characteristics of the OneCoin scheme that aligned with a Ponzi scheme were:

  1. Recruitment-Based Structure: Investors were incentivized to recruit new members, earning commissions and bonuses based on the number of people they brought into the scheme.
  2. Lack of a Real Product or Service: OneCoin had no practical use case beyond its own ecosystem. NEW YORK - The FBI has added Ruja Ignatova, a.k.a. 'Cryptoqueen', to the Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list for allegedly defrauding investors worldwide of more than $4 billion throughIt could not be used to purchase goods or services outside of the OneCoin network.
  3. Opacity and Lack of Transparency: The inner workings of OneCoin were shrouded in secrecy, with limited information available about its technology, operations, or finances.
  4. Unrealistic Promises of High Returns: The guaranteed returns promised by OneCoin were simply not achievable through legitimate means, raising red flags for experienced investors.

Examples of Deception

To further enhance the illusion of legitimacy, Ignatova employed several deceptive tactics. FBI adds wire fraud and money laundering accused Bulgarian Cryptoqueen to top 10 most-wanted list. The US Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) placed the Bulgarian-born Ruja Ignatova, dubbed the Cryptoqueen, on its famed top ten most wanted fugitives list on Thursday .She held lavish events, complete with celebrity endorsements and motivational speeches, to create a sense of excitement and credibility around OneCoin. The FBI has announced the addition of Ruja Ignatova, the self-proclaimed Cryptoqueen, to its ten most wanted fugitives list after she allegedly swindled millions of investors out of more than $4 billion in the OneCoin scheme. FBI Lists Ruja Ignatova as Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitive On ThursdayShe also partnered with questionable entities and individuals to promote the scheme, further blurring the lines between reality and illusion. Ruja Ignatova, a Bulgarian woman dubbed the cryptoqueen, has been added to the FBI s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list after allegedly defrauding billions from investors.She created a network of promoters who would travel the globe speaking at conferences and recruiting new investors. This Cryptoqueen is now a crown jewel on the FBI s most wanted list. Ruja Ignatova, who is accused of defrauding investors of more than $4 billion, was added to the federal bureau s TenThese promoters earned commissions and benefits based on their recruitment success.

For example, in presentations, promoters would often use flashy graphics and impressive statistics to portray OneCoin as a revolutionary technology that was destined to outperform Bitcoin. The so-called cryptoqueen is on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list and is accused of participating in a global cryptocurrency fraud scheme.Federal investigators say Ignatova co-foundedThey would highlight the growing number of members, the increasing value of OneCoin, and the opportunities for financial freedom. Ruja Plamenova Ignatova (Bulgarian: Ружа Пламенова Игнатова, romanized: Ruža Plamenova Ignatova, occasionally transliterated as Ruga Ignatova ; born disappeared Octo) [2] is a Bulgarian-German entrepreneur and con artist best known as one of the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, and as the founder of a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme known asHowever, these claims were often unsubstantiated or outright false.

Ruja Ignatova's Disappearance and the FBI Investigation

In October 2025, just as the walls were closing in on the OneCoin empire, Ruja Ignatova vanished. Ruja Ignatova is accused of operating a world-wide pyramid scheme that took in more than $4 billion from 20 through the purported cryptocurrency OneCoin, according to lawShe boarded a flight from Sofia, Bulgaria, to Athens, Greece, and has not been seen since. Ruja Ignatova added to FBI's list of Ten Most Wanted Fugutives following her abrupt departure from prosecution in October 2025. Ignatova founded OneCoin Ltd in 2025 which was, essentially, a ponzi scheme. Ignatova is said to have defrauded investors by up to $4 billion.Her sudden disappearance fueled speculation and intrigue, turning her into a legendary figure in the world of cryptocurrency fraud.The FBI launched an investigation into OneCoin and Ignatova's activities, uncovering a complex web of financial transactions and shell companies used to launder the proceeds of the scheme.

The FBI's Involvement

The FBI's investigation into OneCoin and Ruja Ignatova has been a complex and multifaceted undertaking.Agents have traced the flow of funds, interviewed witnesses, and gathered evidence to build a case against Ignatova and her accomplices. The FBI added Ruja Ignatova, also known as the Cryptoqueen, to its Top 10 Most Wanted list in June 2025 She was added to the FBI s Top 10 Most Wanted list in June 2025In 2025, Ignatova was charged with eight counts, including wire fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering.The FBI has also issued an international arrest warrant for Ignatova, seeking her extradition to the United States to face these charges.

What Makes This Case Challenging?

Despite the FBI's efforts, Ruja Ignatova remains at large.Several factors contribute to the difficulty of tracking her down:

  • International Scope: The OneCoin scheme operated in numerous countries, making it challenging to coordinate investigations and gather evidence.
  • Complex Financial Transactions: The proceeds of the scheme were laundered through a network of shell companies and offshore accounts, obscuring the trail of money.
  • Ignatova's Resources: With billions of dollars at her disposal, Ignatova likely has access to resources that could help her evade capture, including false identities, private security, and safe havens.
  • Possible Use of Cryptocurrency: It is entirely possible, even likely, that Ignatova has used untraceable cryptocurrencies to fund her life in hiding.

Why Ruja Ignatova Made the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List

The decision to add Ruja Ignatova to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list underscores the severity of her alleged crimes and the FBI's commitment to bringing her to justice.The Ten Most Wanted list is reserved for individuals who pose a significant threat to public safety or national security.By placing Ignatova on this list, the FBI hopes to raise awareness of her case and solicit the public's help in locating her.

The Significance of Being on the List

Being on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list carries significant weight. Ruja Ignatova, a Bulgarian woman dubbed the cryptoqueen, has been added to the FBI s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list after allegedly defrauding billions from investors. The Bureau says IgnatovaIt brings increased media attention to the case, potentially generating new leads and tips.It also allows the FBI to allocate additional resources to the investigation, including specialized agents and forensic experts.The increased visibility and resources associated with the list can significantly increase the chances of apprehending a fugitive.

The Message Sent by This Action

The inclusion of Ruja Ignatova on the Ten Most Wanted list sends a clear message that the FBI is serious about pursuing cryptocurrency criminals and holding them accountable for their actions. She is now one of the FBI s 10 most-wanted fugitives, alongside accused gang leaders and murderers, and is the only woman currently on that list. Of the 529 fugitives on the FBI s list sinceIt also serves as a warning to others who may be considering engaging in similar schemes. There is a new name on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list Ruja Ignatova, known as the CryptoQueen. It's a story of international fraud at a scale rarely seen.The message is clear: the FBI will not tolerate fraud and deception in the cryptocurrency space, and it will use all available resources to bring perpetrators to justice.

The Impact of OneCoin on Investors

The OneCoin scheme had a devastating impact on investors around the world. The FBI placed Ruja Ignatova, known as the Cryptoqueen for allegedly defrauding $4 billion from investors in a fraudulent cryptocurrency called OneCoin, on its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.Many people lost their life savings, retirement funds, and even borrowed money to invest in OneCoin, lured by the promise of quick riches. Ruja Ignatova, the Bulgarian-German creator of an alleged Ponzi scheme disguised as a cryptocurrency, last seen in 2025, has been placed on the FBI s ten most wanted list.The financial losses were compounded by the emotional distress and sense of betrayal experienced by victims. Ignatova is only the 11th woman to have been selected to be on the FBI s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list in its 72-year history. She is currently 42 years old and has brown eyes and dark brown toThe stories of loss are heartbreaking, ranging from families ruined to individuals facing homelessness.

Examples of Investor Losses

The stories of OneCoin investors are varied and tragic.Here are a few examples:

  • A retired teacher in Africa invested her entire life savings in OneCoin, hoping to secure her future.She lost everything and now struggles to make ends meet.
  • A young couple in Asia borrowed money from friends and family to invest in OneCoin, dreaming of buying a house. The FBI New York, along with the United States Attorney s Office in the Southern District of New York and the IRS Criminal Investigation Newark Field Office, named Ruja Ignatova to the FBI TenThey are now deeply in debt and facing financial ruin.
  • An elderly widow in Europe invested her late husband's inheritance in OneCoin, seeking to supplement her income.She was left with nothing and is now dependent on social assistance.

The Emotional Toll

Beyond the financial losses, the OneCoin scheme took a significant emotional toll on investors. The FBI today announced the addition of Ruja Ignatova to its Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list for her alleged leadership of a massive fraud scheme that affected millions of investorsMany felt ashamed, embarrassed, and betrayed.Some were reluctant to tell their families and friends about their losses, fearing judgment and ridicule.The stress and anxiety caused by the scheme led to depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts in some cases.The shame and stigma associated with being a victim of fraud can be isolating and debilitating.

Lessons Learned from the OneCoin Saga

The OneCoin saga offers several valuable lessons for investors, regulators, and law enforcement agencies. The FBI made some real efforts to track down one of the most wanted women Ruja Ignatova, famously known as the Cryptoqueen. Ignatova has been missing since 2025 and is among the FBI's Top 10 Most Wanted list. Despite her high-profile status, her disappearance remains a mystery, making the case challenging for US authorities.It highlights the importance of due diligence, skepticism, and regulatory oversight in the rapidly evolving world of cryptocurrency. The FBI added Dr. Ruja Ignatova, the 'Cryptoqueen,' to its list of most wanted fugitives, and is offering $100,000 for information leading to her arrest.It also underscores the need for greater public awareness of the risks associated with fraudulent schemes.

Due Diligence for Investors

Investors should always conduct thorough research before investing in any cryptocurrency or financial product. Ruja Ignatova, who investigators say was the leader of a cryptocurrency scam that defrauded investors out of billions of dollars, has been placed on the FBI s Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, theThis includes:

  • Verifying the legitimacy of the project: Check if the project has a white paper, a detailed description of its technology, team, and goals.
  • Examining the team behind the project: Research the backgrounds and experience of the team members.
  • Evaluating the technology: Understand the technology behind the cryptocurrency and its potential use cases.
  • Assessing the market demand: Determine if there is a genuine demand for the cryptocurrency and its underlying technology.
  • Being wary of unrealistic promises: If a cryptocurrency promises guaranteed returns or unusually high profits, it is likely a scam.

The Need for Regulatory Oversight

The OneCoin scheme thrived in part because of a lack of regulatory oversight in the cryptocurrency space.Regulators need to develop clear and comprehensive rules to protect investors from fraud and manipulation.This includes:

  • Defining what constitutes a security: Determine which cryptocurrencies should be regulated as securities.
  • Establishing registration requirements: Require cryptocurrency exchanges and issuers to register with regulatory agencies.
  • Implementing anti-money laundering (AML) regulations: Prevent cryptocurrencies from being used for money laundering and other illicit activities.
  • Enforcing regulations: Investigate and prosecute individuals and entities that violate cryptocurrency regulations.

What's Next in the Search for the Cryptoqueen?

The search for Ruja Ignatova continues, with the FBI actively pursuing leads and soliciting the public's help.The $100,000 reward offered by the FBI provides a strong incentive for individuals to come forward with information that could lead to her arrest.The case remains open and active, and authorities are determined to bring Ignatova to justice.The collaborative effort involves international law enforcement agencies, sharing intelligence and coordinating efforts to track her down.

How to Report Information to the FBI

If you have any information about the whereabouts of Ruja Ignatova, you are encouraged to contact the FBI.You can submit tips online through the FBI's website or by calling your local FBI field office.All tips will be treated confidentially, and you may be eligible for a reward.If you have information, regardless of how insignificant it may seem, reporting it could be crucial to locating her.

Will She Ever Be Found?

The question of whether Ruja Ignatova will ever be found remains open.The challenges of tracking her down are significant, but the FBI's determination and the potential for new leads offer hope.The OneCoin saga serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of cryptocurrency fraud and the importance of investor vigilance.Whether or not Ignatova is ever apprehended, her legacy will forever be associated with one of the largest and most audacious Ponzi schemes in history.

Conclusion

The case of Ruja Ignatova, the ""Cryptoqueen,"" serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with unregulated cryptocurrency investments.Her addition to the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list underscores the severity of her alleged crimes and the global impact of the OneCoin Ponzi scheme.While the search for Ignatova continues, the lessons learned from this saga are invaluable.Due diligence, skepticism, and robust regulatory oversight are essential to protecting investors from fraud and fostering a more trustworthy cryptocurrency ecosystem.The $4 billion OneCoin scam underscores the devastating impact of financial fraud, and serves as a warning to all.The only woman on the list, Ruja Ignatova’s case is a high-priority investigation for the FBI, and with the public’s help, justice may finally be served.Remember, if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.Stay informed, be cautious, and invest wisely.If you have any information regarding Ruja Ignatova's location, please contact the FBI immediately.

Olaf Carlson-Wee can be reached at [email protected].

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