ATLANTA FED MODEL PREDICTS GDP TO SHRINK 2.8% IN Q1: TRUMPCESSION

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 19:29 | Written by: Michael Saylor

Atlanta Fed Model Predicts Gdp To Shrink 2.8% In Q1: Trumpcession
Atlanta Fed Model Predicts Gdp To Shrink 2.8% In Q1: Trumpcession

The economic landscape is flashing warning signs, with the latest forecast from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDPNow model projecting a significant contraction in the U.S. economy. Not all GDP models have a grim outlook like Atlanta s Fed s GDPNow model. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York s model forecasted a 2.9% increase for Q1 in its latest Feb. 28 update, while the GDP tracker from the Federal Reserve of Dallas predicted a 2.4% increase on Feb. 27.Specifically, the model anticipates a 2.8% decline in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the first quarter of 2025.This alarming prediction has ignited concerns about a potential ""Trumpcession,"" a term used to describe an economic downturn potentially triggered or exacerbated by policies enacted under a future Trump administration.The projected contraction would represent the most substantial decline since the tumultuous days of the COVID-19 lockdown, when economic activity ground to a halt.It's a stark contrast to earlier, more optimistic forecasts and paints a worrying picture for the months ahead. The US economy could be shrinking at its fastest rate since the COVID-19 lockdown, according to the Federal Reserve Bank Atlanta Fed model predicts GDP to shrink 2.8% in Q1: TrumpcessionWhile other economic models offer varying perspectives, the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow is closely watched and often serves as a bellwether for economic sentiment.

The headlines have been quick to highlight the potential implications. The Atlanta Federal Reserve predicts the US economy will shrink by 2.8% in the first quarter of 2025. This is worse than their previous forecast of a 1.5% contraction. President Trump s plans to cut federal jobs and impose tariffs on Mexico and Canada may worsen the economy.News outlets are buzzing with analyses, and financial experts are scrambling to assess the validity of the forecast and its potential impact on markets and businesses.So, what exactly is driving this pessimistic outlook, and what can we expect in the coming months?Let's delve deeper into the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model, its predictions, and the factors contributing to this projected economic downturn.

Understanding the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow Model

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model is a tool designed to provide a real-time estimate of GDP growth.Unlike traditional forecasting methods that rely on complex econometric models and historical data, GDPNow takes a more streamlined approach. The US could see the biggest GDP contraction since the COVID-19 lockdown, as President Donald Trump s tariff plans continue to cause havoc. America s GDP hasn t shrunk by more than 2.8% since Q2 2025, where it fell 32.9% as the world went into lockdown from the COVID-19 pandemic.It aggregates publicly available economic data as it is released, using a formula that mirrors the methodology used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in its official GDP calculations.This allows GDPNow to provide a continuously updated snapshot of economic activity, reflecting the latest available information.

The model is particularly useful because it provides a relatively unbiased and timely assessment of the economy's health.As new economic data comes in, the model automatically updates its forecast, offering a more current perspective compared to forecasts that are updated less frequently. Atlanta Fed model predicts GDP to shrink 2.8% in Q1: Trumpcession Ma The US economy could be shrinking at its fastest rate since the COVID-19 lockdown, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta s GDPNow model, which is now forecasting America s gross domestic product to fall 2.8% in the first quarter.This responsiveness makes it a valuable tool for policymakers, economists, and investors who need to stay ahead of the curve.

How the Model Works

The GDPNow model uses a ""nowcasting"" approach. Atlanta Fed model predicts GDP to shrink 2.8% in Q1: Trumpcession. The US economy is projected to contract by 2.8% in the first quarter, marking a significant decline according to the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model. This new forecast represents a drastic change from previous estimates that anticipated a more positive GDP trend.Nowcasting differs from traditional forecasting by focusing on the present and very near future, rather than predicting economic conditions several quarters or years down the line.It's like looking at the weather forecast for today and tomorrow, rather than trying to predict the entire season.

Here's a simplified breakdown of how the model functions:

  1. Data Input: The model ingests a wide range of economic data, including information on consumer spending, business investment, government spending, and net exports.
  2. Real-Time Updates: As new data is released, the model immediately incorporates it, adjusting its GDP estimate accordingly.
  3. Formula-Based Calculation: The model uses a formula similar to the BEA's GDP calculation to translate the incoming data into a GDP growth estimate.
  4. Public Availability: The GDPNow estimate is published on the Atlanta Fed's website, making it accessible to anyone who wants to track the economy's progress.

The Stark Prediction: A 2.8% GDP Contraction

The Atlanta Fed's latest GDPNow estimate is undoubtedly concerning.Projecting a 2.8% contraction in the first quarter of 2025 is a significant downward revision from previous estimates, which had already indicated a slowing economy. The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model slid deeper into the red on Monday, estimating that Q1 GDP will sink 2.8% on a seasonally adjusted annual rate, from the 1.5% decline it estimated on Friday.This negative figure suggests a potentially sharp decline in economic activity, raising the specter of a recession.

This projection stands in contrast to forecasts from other Federal Reserve banks, such as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.Their models, at the time of the initial report, predicted positive GDP growth for the first quarter, highlighting the divergence in economic outlooks among different institutions.

Why is the Atlanta Fed's Model So Pessimistic?

Several factors could be contributing to the Atlanta Fed's pessimistic outlook. The Atlanta Fed GDPNow on Monday estimated that the U.S. economy will shrink at a 2.8% annualized rate in the first quarter of 2025 - just days after it indicated that gross domesticThe model's responsiveness to incoming data means that it is highly sensitive to recent economic indicators.If these indicators suggest a weakening economy, the model will quickly adjust its forecast downward.

Potential factors influencing the negative forecast could include:

  • Weakening Consumer Spending: Consumer spending is a major driver of economic growth. The US economy could be shrinking at its fastest rate since the COVID-19 lockdown, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta s GDPNow model, which is now forecasting America s gross domestic product to fall 2.8% in the first quarter.A slowdown in consumer spending could significantly impact GDP.
  • Declining Business Investment: Reduced business investment can signal a lack of confidence in the economy's future prospects.
  • Trade Disruptions: Trade policies and global economic conditions can affect net exports, which are a component of GDP.
  • Rising Interest Rates: While the Federal Reserve aims to control inflation, higher interest rates can slow down economic activity by making borrowing more expensive.

Trumpcession Fears: Policy Implications and Market Reactions

The term ""Trumpcession"" has resurfaced in response to the Atlanta Fed's forecast, reflecting concerns that policies proposed or implemented under a potential Trump administration could exacerbate economic challenges.Specifically, anxieties center around potential trade wars stemming from increased tariffs, and the potential impact of large-scale federal job cuts.

Tariffs and Trade Wars

One of the biggest concerns revolves around the potential for increased tariffs on imported goods.Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, making them more expensive for consumers and businesses.While tariffs are sometimes used to protect domestic industries, they can also lead to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, sparking trade wars. The US economy could be shrinking at its fastest rate since the COVID-19 lockdown, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta s GDPNow model, which isThese trade wars can disrupt global supply chains, increase costs for businesses, and ultimately harm economic growth. 📉 Atlanta Fed model predicts GDP to shrink 2.8% in Q1: Trumpcession. The US could see the biggest GDP contraction since the COVID-19 lockdown, as President Donald Trump s tariff plans continue to cause havoc.For example, increased tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada could significantly impact trade relationships, potentially slowing economic activity. Latest estimate: 4.6 percent J. The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the second quarter of 2025 is 4.6 percent on June 2, up from 3.8 percent on May 30.It is important to consider the effect of retaliatory tariffs, which could affect exports as well.

Federal Job Cuts

Proposed cuts to federal jobs also raise concerns. For model forecasts from other Reserve Banks, see the New York Fed Nowcasting Report, the St. Louis Fed Economic News Index: Real GDP Nowcast, the Philadelphia Research Intertemporal Stochastic Model (PRISM), and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's prediction model for GDP growth based on the slope of the yield curve.While proponents argue that reducing government spending can improve efficiency, critics worry that large-scale job losses could reduce demand and negatively impact the economy.A reduction in the federal workforce would decrease consumer spending, impacting GDP. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York s model forecasted a 2.9% increase for Q1 in its latest Feb. 28 update, while the GDP tracker from the Federal Reserve of Dallas predicted a 2.4% increase onFurthermore, the reduction in government services could have negative consequences.

Market Reactions

News of the Atlanta Fed's GDP forecast has likely triggered a range of reactions in financial markets.Investors often react negatively to signs of economic weakness, leading to sell-offs in stocks and other assets.Bond yields may also decline as investors seek safer havens. The Atlanta Federal Reserve s model predicts GDP could shrink by 2.8% in Q1 2025. Perhaps unsurprisingly, headlines pounced on the news. Reuters claimed that Atlanta Fed Shock Sounds Trumpcession warning, while Barron s noted that Atlanta Fed s GDPNow Estimate Falls Again.The currency market could also react to the possibility of slower economic growth, with the dollar potentially weakening against other currencies. The US economy could be shrinking at its fastest rate since the COVID-19 lockdown, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta s GDPNow model, which is now forecasting America s grossThese market reactions contribute to economic uncertainty, potentially worsening economic conditions.

Alternative Perspectives: Other GDP Models

It's important to remember that the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model is just one perspective on the economy.Other models and forecasts offer alternative views, and it's crucial to consider a range of opinions when assessing the economic outlook.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York Nowcasting Report

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's Nowcasting Report offers another real-time assessment of GDP growth.As mentioned previously, their model initially predicted a positive growth rate for Q1, contrasting with the Atlanta Fed's negative outlook.It is important to consider the methodologies employed by different Federal Reserve banks and to compare and contrast their outputs.

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas GDP Tracker

Similarly, the GDP tracker from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas presented a more optimistic view.Understanding the different models is crucial to a well-rounded understanding of the economy.

Other Forecasting Models

In addition to the Federal Reserve banks, other institutions and organizations offer GDP forecasts.These include:

  • The St.Louis Fed Economic News Index: Real GDP Nowcast
  • The Philadelphia Research Intertemporal Stochastic Model (PRISM)
  • The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's prediction model for GDP growth based on the slope of the yield curve.
  • Private Sector Economists: Many private sector economists also provide GDP forecasts, which are often based on their own proprietary models and analysis.
  • International Organizations: Organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank also publish GDP forecasts for the U.S. and other countries.

By comparing and contrasting these different forecasts, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the range of possible economic outcomes.

Navigating Economic Uncertainty: Practical Steps for Businesses and Individuals

Given the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook, it's essential for businesses and individuals to take proactive steps to protect themselves and prepare for potential challenges.Here are some practical strategies:

For Businesses

  • Review Financial Health: Assess your company's financial health, including cash flow, debt levels, and profitability.
  • Develop Contingency Plans: Create contingency plans for various economic scenarios, including a potential recession.
  • Manage Inventory: Carefully manage inventory levels to avoid being stuck with excess stock if demand declines.
  • Control Costs: Identify areas where you can reduce costs without sacrificing quality or customer service.
  • Diversify Revenue Streams: Explore opportunities to diversify your revenue streams to reduce reliance on any single product or market.
  • Strengthen Customer Relationships: Focus on building strong relationships with your customers to ensure loyalty during challenging times.
  • Invest in Efficiency: Invest in technologies and processes that can improve efficiency and productivity.

For Individuals

  • Review Budget: Review your budget and identify areas where you can cut back on spending.
  • Build Emergency Fund: Build or replenish your emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses or job loss.Aim for 3-6 months of living expenses.
  • Reduce Debt: Reduce high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, to free up cash flow.
  • Invest Wisely: Diversify your investments and consult with a financial advisor to ensure your portfolio is aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
  • Enhance Skills: Invest in skills training or education to enhance your employability and career prospects.
  • Network: Network with colleagues and industry professionals to stay informed about job opportunities and industry trends.
  • Stay Informed: Stay informed about economic developments and adjust your plans accordingly.

Addressing Key Questions About the Economic Outlook

Let's address some key questions related to the current economic outlook and the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow forecast:

Will the U.S. enter a recession in 2025?

The Atlanta Fed's forecast of a 2.8% GDP contraction increases the probability of a recession.However, it is not a certainty.Other economic indicators and forecasts offer varying perspectives.A recession is typically defined as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth.Therefore, monitoring subsequent GDP releases will be crucial.

How accurate is the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model?

The GDPNow model has a mixed track record.It is generally considered to be a useful tool for tracking the economy in real-time, but its accuracy can vary.It's important to consider the model's limitations and to compare its forecasts with those of other institutions.

What impact will the 2024 election have on the economy?

The outcome of the 2024 election could have a significant impact on the economy.Different candidates have different policy proposals that could affect economic growth, inflation, and employment.The policies of a future administration, and how they are interpreted and acted on by the market, will significantly affect the economy.It is important to follow the campaign closely and understand the potential economic implications of each candidate's platform.

What are the biggest risks to the U.S. economy in the coming months?

Several factors could pose risks to the U.S. economy, including:

  • Inflation: Persistently high inflation could force the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates further, slowing down economic growth.
  • Geopolitical Tensions: Global geopolitical tensions could disrupt trade and investment, negatively impacting the economy.
  • Supply Chain Disruptions: Renewed supply chain disruptions could lead to higher prices and reduced economic activity.
  • Debt Levels: High levels of government and private debt could make the economy more vulnerable to shocks.

Conclusion: Navigating the Uncertainties Ahead

The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model's projection of a 2.8% GDP contraction in the first quarter of 2025 is a wake-up call, highlighting the potential for economic headwinds.While this forecast should not be taken as a definitive prediction, it serves as a reminder that the economic outlook is uncertain.The threat of a ""Trumpcession,"" fueled by concerns over potential trade wars and federal job cuts, adds another layer of complexity to the situation.

Here are the key takeaways:

  • The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model forecasts a 2.8% GDP decline in Q1 2025.
  • This projection raises concerns about a potential ""Trumpcession.""
  • Other GDP models offer varying perspectives on the economy.
  • Businesses and individuals should take proactive steps to prepare for potential economic challenges.

By staying informed, remaining flexible, and taking prudent steps to manage risk, businesses and individuals can navigate the uncertainties ahead and position themselves for success, regardless of the economic climate.In times of uncertainty, it is best to prepare for any outcome.Continue to follow economic news, and adjust your plans as necessary.

Michael Saylor can be reached at [email protected].

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