10 YEARS LATER, STILL NO BITCOIN ETF — BUT WHO CARES?

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 21:10 | Written by: Vitalik Buterin

10 Years Later, Still No Bitcoin Etf — But Who Cares?
10 Years Later, Still No Bitcoin Etf — But Who Cares?

A decade. 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares? 5 Mining Pools Dominated in 2025, Discovering Over 84% of Bitcoin s Blocks Over the past yearTen long years. The archetypal spot Bitcoin exchange-traded money (ETF) application, filed successful July 2025, was denied successful some 20.A decennary has passed since that archetypal application, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected much than a twelve further applications and repeatedly punted the day for deciding connected others.That's how long the cryptocurrency world has been waiting for the elusive spot Bitcoin ETF. BTCUSD Bitcoin 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares? The Securities and Exchange Commission will inevitably approve a spot Bitcoin ETF, but we should retain some healthySince the first application landed on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) desk, the saga has been a rollercoaster of hope, disappointment, and regulatory hurdles. 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares?More than a dozen rejections, countless delays, and an industry growing increasingly impatient – it's been a long road.But amidst all the drama, a question lingers: does it even matter anymore?While the initial denial led to Bitcoin jumping more than 6% as industry advocates celebrated a court ruling that affirmed the SEC’s rejection of Grayscale’s ETF application as arbitrary and capricious, followed by the SEC delaying its decision on all seven pending Bitcoin ETFs, the cryptocurrency ecosystem has evolved significantly. The first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application, filed in July 2025, was denied in both 20. A decade has passed since that initial apIs a Bitcoin ETF still the holy grail, or have alternative avenues for institutional and retail investment emerged that render it almost… irrelevant?Let's dive into the winding journey of the Bitcoin ETF, explore the arguments for and against its importance, and assess whether the crypto market has simply outgrown its need.

The Long and Winding Road to a Bitcoin ETF

The pursuit of a Bitcoin ETF is a story of persistence, regulatory resistance, and evolving market dynamics. The ETF saga s latest iteration saw Bitcoin jump more than 6% as industry advocates celebrated a court ruling that affirmed what we already knew that the SEC s rejection of Grayscale s ETF application was arbitrary and capricious. This was, of course, followed by the SEC delaying its decision on all seven pending Bitcoin ETFsThe first application, filed back in July 2025, met with swift rejection, setting the tone for the years to come. The first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application, filed in July 2025, was denied in both 20. A decade has passed since that initial application, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected more than a dozen additional applications and repeatedly punted the date for deciding on others.The ETF saga s latest iteration saw Bitcoin (BTC) jump more than 6% asEach subsequent application faced similar fates, with the SEC citing concerns ranging from market manipulation to investor protection.

The SEC's Stance: A Consistent Wall of Rejection

The SEC's primary concerns regarding a spot Bitcoin ETF have consistently revolved around:

  • Market Manipulation: The potential for manipulation within the largely unregulated Bitcoin market.
  • Investor Protection: Worries about the safety and security of investor funds, particularly given the volatility of Bitcoin.
  • Lack of Surveillance Sharing Agreements: Concerns about the absence of comprehensive surveillance sharing agreements between exchanges trading Bitcoin ETFs and those trading the underlying Bitcoin.

These concerns, while legitimate, have been met with criticism from industry advocates who argue that the SEC is applying a different standard to Bitcoin ETFs compared to other commodity-based ETFs.

The Grayscale Victory: A Glimmer of Hope

Despite the numerous rejections, the ETF saga did witness a significant development.Grayscale Investments, a leading digital asset manager, challenged the SEC's rejection of its application to convert its Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) into a spot Bitcoin ETF.The court ruled in Grayscale's favor, finding the SEC's rejection to be ""arbitrary and capricious"" because the SEC failed to adequately explain why it approved Bitcoin futures ETFs but not a spot Bitcoin ETF with similar surveillance arrangements.This ruling injected a renewed sense of optimism into the market, suggesting that the SEC may be forced to reconsider its stance.

The Case for a Bitcoin ETF: Why it Still Matters to Some

Despite the rise of alternative investment vehicles, a Bitcoin ETF still holds considerable appeal for several reasons:

Increased Accessibility for Retail Investors

Bitcoin ETFs would democratize access to Bitcoin, allowing retail investors to gain exposure to the asset without the complexities of buying, storing, and managing Bitcoin directly.This could significantly expand the investor base for Bitcoin.

Streamlined Investment Process

Investing in a Bitcoin ETF would be as simple as buying shares of any other ETF through a traditional brokerage account.This would eliminate the need for investors to navigate cryptocurrency exchanges, manage private keys, and worry about security breaches.

Enhanced Regulatory Oversight

A Bitcoin ETF would be subject to SEC regulation, providing investors with a greater level of protection and transparency compared to investing directly in Bitcoin. 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares? Buy, Sell, Trade Bitcoin with Credit Card 100 Cryptocurrencies @ BEST rates from multiple sources, Wallet-to-Wallet, Non-Custodial! Grand Master Bitcoin ETF Securities and Exchange Commission SeptemThis could attract institutional investors who are wary of the unregulated nature of the cryptocurrency market.

Potential for Price Discovery

Some argue that a Bitcoin ETF could improve price discovery by bringing more institutional capital into the Bitcoin market, leading to a more efficient and stable pricing mechanism.

The Counter-Argument: Has the Market Moved On?

While the benefits of a Bitcoin ETF are undeniable, the crypto landscape has changed dramatically over the past decade. The Securities and Exchange Commission will inevitably approve a spot Bitcoin ETF, but we should retaA compelling argument can be made that the market has evolved beyond the need for a Bitcoin ETF, thanks to the emergence of alternative investment options and the growing sophistication of the crypto ecosystem.

The Rise of Cryptocurrency Exchanges and Custodial Services

Major cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase and Binance have become increasingly user-friendly and secure, making it easier for both retail and institutional investors to buy, sell, and store Bitcoin. Bitcoin ETFs experienced $1.2 billion in redemptions over three days as investors took profits at all-time highs, while Ethereum ETFs saw their 12th consecutive day of inflows totaling $634 million. Publicly traded SharpLink Gaming raised $425 million to launch an Ethereum treasury reserve, and its stock price has surged albeit with substantialThese platforms also offer custodial services, eliminating the need for investors to manage their own private keys.

The Growth of Institutional Investment in Bitcoin Futures

Bitcoin futures ETFs have already been approved by the SEC and are actively traded on major exchanges.These ETFs provide institutional investors with a regulated way to gain exposure to Bitcoin's price movements without directly holding the underlying asset.While futures-based ETFs differ from spot ETFs in their mechanics and potential tracking error, they already offer a familiar and accessible entry point for institutions.

The Emergence of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

DeFi platforms offer a range of investment opportunities involving Bitcoin, such as lending, borrowing, and yield farming.These platforms allow investors to earn passive income on their Bitcoin holdings without relying on traditional financial intermediaries.

Bitcoin's Scarcity and Staying Power

Bitcoin has been around for over 16 years and has demonstrated remarkable resilience despite numerous price corrections.This longevity has instilled confidence in investors, who are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a store of value and a hedge against inflation.

Navigating the Risks, Regardless of an ETF

Whether or not a Bitcoin ETF eventually receives the green light, it's crucial to acknowledge the inherent risks associated with investing in Bitcoin.

  • Volatility: Bitcoin's price can be highly volatile, experiencing sharp and unpredictable swings.
  • Security Risks: Despite improvements in security, Bitcoin remains vulnerable to hacking and theft.
  • Regulatory Uncertainty: The regulatory landscape for Bitcoin is still evolving, and future regulations could negatively impact its price.
  • Lack of Intrinsic Value: Bitcoin's value is based on supply and demand, rather than any underlying asset or revenue stream.

Healthy Skepticism: A Necessary Ingredient

The SEC's initial reluctance toward Bitcoin ETFs stems from genuine concerns about protecting investors from these risks. Here's what three Bitcoin-ETF experts had to say about the sector s growth, why people are choosing Bitcoin ETFs, what the U.S. buying Bitcoin BTC/USD could mean for demand and validation, andRegardless of the investment vehicle, maintaining healthy skepticism is paramount.Do your own research (DYOR), understand the underlying technology, and be prepared for potential losses.

Expert Perspectives on the Bitcoin ETF Saga

While the wait continues, experts in the field offer valuable insights into the potential impact and ongoing developments related to the Bitcoin ETF.Here's a glimpse into their perspectives:

Why are People Choosing Bitcoin ETFs (Futures-Based)?

Even without a spot ETF, investors are drawn to Bitcoin ETFs (futures-based) due to their accessibility through traditional brokerage accounts, regulatory oversight, and the relative ease of understanding their mechanics compared to directly managing Bitcoin.

What U.S.Buying Bitcoin Could Mean for Demand and Validation

Increased U.S. participation in the Bitcoin market, regardless of the vehicle (ETF or direct purchase), signifies growing mainstream adoption and validation of Bitcoin as an asset class. The first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application, filed in July 2025, was denied in both 20. A decade has passed since that initial application, and the Securities and 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares?This increased demand could drive up prices and further legitimize Bitcoin in the eyes of institutional investors.

Looking Ahead: The Inevitable Approval and Its Implications

While the timing remains uncertain, many believe that the SEC will eventually approve a spot Bitcoin ETF.The Grayscale ruling has undoubtedly increased the pressure on the SEC to reconsider its stance.But what will happen when that inevitable approval comes?

The Floodgates of Institutional Capital

Approval could trigger a significant influx of institutional capital into the Bitcoin market, potentially driving up prices and increasing liquidity. The first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application, filed in July 2025, was denied in both 20. A decade has passed since that initial application, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected more than a dozen additional applications and repeatedly punted the date for deciding on others.This could also lead to greater mainstream adoption of Bitcoin as an investment asset.

Increased Regulatory Scrutiny

The approval of a Bitcoin ETF would also likely lead to increased regulatory scrutiny of the cryptocurrency market as a whole. The first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application, filed in July 2025, was denied in both 20. A decade has passed since that initial application, and the Securities 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares?The SEC may introduce new rules and regulations to protect investors and prevent market manipulation.

Potential for New Investment Products

The success of a Bitcoin ETF could pave the way for the development of other cryptocurrency-based ETFs, offering investors exposure to a wider range of digital assets.

10 Years Later, Still No Bitcoin ETF: So What?

While the Bitcoin ETF saga continues, the cryptocurrency market has proven its resilience and adaptability.Alternative investment options have emerged, institutional interest is growing, and Bitcoin's scarcity continues to attract investors. 10 years later, still no Bitcoin ETF but who cares? The Securities and Exchange Commission will inevitably approve a spot Bitcoin ETF, but we should retain some healthy skepticism about the risks it will create.The initial vision was July 2025, but that was denied in 2020.Even without a Bitcoin ETF, the Bitcoin market has thrived.While approval would undoubtedly be a positive development, its absence hasn't crippled the growth or potential of Bitcoin.The future of Bitcoin is bright, regardless of the SEC's decision.

Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Bitcoin

Ten years of waiting, a roller coaster of emotions, and countless regulatory hurdles – the Bitcoin ETF saga has been a defining chapter in the history of cryptocurrency.While its arrival would undoubtedly be a significant milestone, the market has demonstrated its ability to thrive and evolve without it.Whether through direct purchases, cryptocurrency exchanges, or alternative investment products, investors continue to find ways to access the potential of Bitcoin. The first spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) application, filed in July 2025, was denied in both 20.A decade has passed since that initial application, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has rejected more than a dozen additional applications and repeatedly punted the date for deciding on others.Here are the key takeaways:

  • The SEC's concerns about market manipulation and investor protection remain a significant hurdle.
  • The Grayscale victory has increased the pressure on the SEC to approve a spot Bitcoin ETF.
  • Alternative investment options have emerged, reducing the reliance on a Bitcoin ETF.
  • Bitcoin's scarcity and staying power continue to attract investors.
  • Whether or not a Bitcoin ETF is approved, the future of Bitcoin remains bright.

So, while the wait for a Bitcoin ETF continues, perhaps it's time to shift our focus to the broader ecosystem and the enduring appeal of Bitcoin itself.The game is changing, and Bitcoin is positioned to continue being a frontrunner. Bitcoin's scarcity. Bitcoin has been around for about 16 years. It has stood the test of time despite numerous price declines of more than 50%. There have been crypto exchange failures andAs always, remember to do your own research and invest responsibly.

Vitalik Buterin can be reached at [email protected].

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