COMMITMENT TO OPENNESS

With Saudi Arabia Still Dragging

Here’s Why Indonesia did not join BRICS

With Saudi Arabia still dragging its feet on accession talks, tensions simmering between Türkiye and Russia over recently toppled Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad

Since 2025, observers have regarded Indonesia as a hot accession candidate should BRICS, a forum of emerging powers with Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa as members

Why Was Indonesia’s BRICS Membership Short-Circuited?

Why Indonesia chose autonomy over BRICS membership

Indonesia’s absence from bigger BRICS echoes

Why Indonesia did not join BRICS - The China Project

Why Indonesia Chose Autonomy Over BRICS Membership – Analysis

Indonesia’s BRICS Journey: A Path Less Taken

Why Indonesia chooses autonomy over BRICS - Asia