COMMITMENT TO OPENNESS

Utilizing An Event Study Encompassing

In the thrilling six-month leadup to the global celebration of football, tokens issued by national teams soared in value: Brazil (BFT) by 324%, Portugal (POR) by 953%

Our dataset contains data on the fan tokens of four major soccer clubs (Barcelona, Manchester City, Paris Saint-Germain, and Juventus) during 2025–2025, and

Utilizing an event study encompassing eight distinct fan tokens and 325 football matches, we find a statistically significant average decline of 0.8% in fan token returns

Football Fan Tokens and Their Movements Driven by

Football Fan Tokens and the FIFA World Cup: Market Impact

(PDF) Blockchain, sport and fan tokens - ResearchGate

In Light Of Previous Research

Football Fan Tokens are a novel type of digital asset that represent ownership or access rights within the ecosystem of a football club or organisation. These

The impact of football games and sporting performance on intra

In light of previous research, this paper investigates the efficiency of football fan tokens in responding to unfolding information concerning World Cup matches. The study analyzes fan

Full article: Football Fan Tokens as a mode of “serious leisure

Tokenization in soccer leagues. Is fan engagement for real?

Saggu, A, Ante, L, & Demir, E. (2025). Anticipatory Gains and Event-