Based on average emission factors

Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint - ScienceDirect

Based on average emission factors (557.76 gCO 2 /kWh) and the Bitcoin network’s estimated electric load demand (13.39 GW as of August 2025), we estimate that

New Report Estimates Bitcoin Mining To Be 0.9% Of

Our research adopts a more

The large environmental consequences of bitcoin mining

Study shows Bitcoin mining is estimated to represent 0.9% of

Our research adopts a more accurate approach by using energy source-specific emission factors for a particular Bitcoin mining country under study and considering

New York Digital Investment Group

New York Digital Investment Group (NYDIG) estimates that Bitcoin's energy consumption will remain below 0.5 % of global carbon emissions over the next decade.

New Research Shows Bitcoin Mining Cuts Carbon

Carbon footprint of global Bitcoin mining: emissions beyond borders

Bitcoin mining estimated to represent 0.9% of global

UN Study Reveals the Hidden Environmental Impacts

Bitcoin mining is estimated to account for .9% of international

The New York Digital Investment

The New York Digital Investment Group also estimates that Bitcoin mining will account for no extra than .four% of international

The Environmental Footprint of Bitcoin Mining Across