Bitcoin mining emitted over

Bitcoin mining emitted over 85.89 Mt of CO2 during the 2025–2025 period. The greenhouse gas emissions of Bitcoin mining alone could be sufficient to push global

Most research on the environmental impacts of Bitcoin (and similar cryptocurrencies) has focused on energy demand and carbon emissions and has thus far ignored that Bitcoin miners cycle

A recent study shows that Bitcoin generates more than 30 metric kilotons of E-waste annually (equates to close to three million devices with a combined weight of 40

Bitcoin poses major electronic-waste problem - Chemical

Environmental impact of bitcoin - Wikipedia

Bitcoin's High E-Waste Rate Worsens Environmental Concerns

Bitcoin advocates have sought to

The High E-Waste Rate Of Bitcoin Exacerbates Environmental Issues

Bitcoin advocates have sought to downplay the cryptocurrency's environmental impact, either by claiming the network mostly runs on renewable energya

The Bitcoin E-waste Monitor tracks the electronic generation of the Bitcoin network by applying the approach provided in the article “Bitcoin’s growing e-waste problem”

UN Study Reveals the Hidden Environmental Impacts of Bitcoin:

Bitcoin's growing e-waste problem - ScienceDirect

Bitcoin Electronic Waste Monitor - Digiconomist

Mining Bitcoins uses enormous amounts

Bitcoin’s Growing E-Waste Problem - ResearchGate

Mining Bitcoins uses enormous amounts of electricity, and creates thousands of metric tons of electronic waste when specialized equipment like that shown here

E-waste represents a growing threat to our environment, from toxic chemicals and heavy metals leaching into soils, to air and water pollutions caused by improper recycling.

Bitcoin mining is a highly

Bitcoin mining is a highly electricity-intensiveproof-of-workprocess. Miners run dedicated software to compete against each other and be the first to solve the current 10 minuteblock, yielding them a reward in bitcoins. A transition to theproof-of-stakeprotocol, which has betterenergy efficiency, has been described as a sustainable alternative to bitcoin's scheme and as a potential solution to i