TUTORIALS AND LEARN

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 17:45 | Written by: Arthur Hayes

Tutorials And Learn
Tutorials And Learn

The cryptocurrency world was recently shaken by the liquidity crunch experienced by FTX, a prominent crypto exchange. Don t borrow if you run a crypto business. Don't use capital efficiently . Have a large reserve.In the aftermath, Changpeng ""CZ"" Zhao, the CEO of Binance, the world's leading cryptocurrency exchange, stepped forward to share critical insights. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao laid out two learnings after the significant liquidity crunch at FTX which has ultimately resulted in a non-binding letter of intent from Binance to acquire the struggling exchange.CZ's observations, delivered via a November 8th tweet and subsequent discussions, highlight two fundamental principles for crypto firms to heed. , 4 likes, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from Luran Dionisio Vlog: Binance CEO shares 'two big lessons' after FTX's liquidity crunch. LuranDionisio binance nftgame NFTgamesThese lessons, born from the FTX situation, serve as a stark reminder of the importance of sound financial practices and risk management in the volatile crypto landscape. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned from the FTX saga, saying cryptocurrency firms shouldn t use their own tokens as collateral and should also keep large reserves.They are particularly relevant for exchanges and other businesses handling user funds.The lessons weren't just words; they were accompanied by Binance's initial, though ultimately retracted, intention to acquire FTX's non-U.S. assets, highlighting the urgency and potential systemic risks involved. CZ took to Twitter on Nov. 8 sharing two big lessons that crypto companies should learn amid the downfall of crypto exchange FTX. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned from the FTX saga, saying cryptocurrency firms shouldn t use their own tokens as collateral and should also keep large reserves. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao laidThis article will delve into CZ's two key lessons, exploring their implications and offering practical advice for navigating the complexities of the crypto industry. Zhao s second big lesson is that people should not borrow funds to run a crypto business. He added that having a large reserve is a key factor when operating such an entity. Two big lessons: 1: Never use a token you created as collateral. 2: Don t borrow if you run a crypto business. Don t use capital efficiently .Understanding these principles is crucial for building sustainable and trustworthy crypto businesses, ensuring the protection of user funds, and fostering greater stability within the broader ecosystem.Why are these lessons vital for the future? CZ announced on Nov. 8 that FTX approached Binance for help in response to a significant liquidity crunch, resulting in the exchange signing a non-binding letter of intent to purchase FTXRead on to find out.

The Two Critical Lessons from the FTX Crisis

Following the FTX crisis, Changpeng Zhao outlined two key takeaways on Twitter.These points address crucial aspects of risk management and financial responsibility within the cryptocurrency industry.

Lesson 1: Avoid Using Self-Created Tokens as Collateral

The first and arguably most significant lesson is: never use a token you created as collateral. Binance CEO shares two big lessons after FTX s liquidity crunch Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned fromThis principle touches upon the inherent risks associated with using internally-generated tokens to secure loans or other financial obligations. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned from the FTX saga, saying cryptocurrency firms shouldn t use their own tokens as collateral and shouldThe core problem lies in the perceived and potentially manipulated value of these tokens.

Consider this scenario: An exchange creates a token, let's call it ""ExampleCoin."" They then use ExampleCoin as collateral to borrow funds.The value of ExampleCoin is largely determined by the exchange's own actions and market sentiment around the exchange. This post was originally published on this site CZ took to Twitter on Nov. 8 sharing two big lessons that crypto companies should learn amid the downfall of crypto exchange FTX.If the exchange faces difficulties or if confidence in the exchange wanes, the value of ExampleCoin could plummet rapidly. Binance CEO shares 'two big lessons' after FTX's liquidity crunch CZ took to Twitter on Nov. 8 sharing two big lessons that crypto companies should learn amid the downfall of crypto exchange FTX.This sudden drop in value would trigger a collateral call, potentially leading to a liquidity crisis for the exchange, as they might not have sufficient assets to cover the borrowed funds.This is essentially what many believe transpired with FTX's FTT token. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned from the FTX saga, saying cryptocurrency firms shouldn t use their own tokens as collateral and should also keep large reserves. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao laid outThe inherent conflict of interest is clear: The entity creating the asset is also relying on it as a key component of their financial stability.

The consequences of using self-created tokens as collateral can be devastating:

  • Artificial Inflation of Token Value: Exchanges might engage in manipulative practices to inflate the value of their tokens, creating a false sense of security.
  • Liquidity Risk: A sudden drop in the token's value can trigger a cascading effect, leading to insolvency.
  • Loss of Investor Confidence: When an exchange's token collapses, it erodes trust in the entire platform and the broader crypto market.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Such practices can attract increased regulatory attention, potentially leading to legal repercussions.

Instead of relying on self-created tokens, crypto firms should prioritize using more stable and widely accepted assets as collateral, such as:

  • Stablecoins (USDT, USDC): These are designed to maintain a stable value pegged to fiat currencies like the US dollar.
  • Established Cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum): These assets have a proven track record and higher liquidity compared to newly created tokens.
  • Fiat Currencies (USD, EUR): Holding fiat reserves provides a more secure and transparent form of collateral.

By avoiding the use of self-created tokens as collateral, crypto businesses can mitigate the risks associated with artificial inflation, maintain sufficient liquidity, and foster greater trust among investors and regulators.

Lesson 2: Avoid Borrowing Money to Run a Crypto Business

The second crucial lesson from CZ Zhao is: don't borrow if you run a crypto business.This principle emphasizes the importance of financial prudence and avoiding excessive leverage in the inherently volatile crypto market.

The crypto market is known for its dramatic price swings. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao laid out two learnings after the significant liquidity crunch at FTX, which has ultimately resulted in a non-binding letter of intent from Binance to acquire the struggling exchange. Two big lessons: 1: Never use a token you created as collateral. 2: Don t borrow if you run a crypto business.Borrowing money to operate a crypto business amplifies the risks associated with these fluctuations.If the market experiences a downturn, the value of a company's assets could plummet, making it difficult to repay the borrowed funds.This can lead to a liquidity crisis and, in extreme cases, bankruptcy.This is exacerbated when dealing with leverage and derivatives, which can magnify both profits and losses.

Think of it this way: imagine a crypto lending platform that borrows heavily to fund its lending operations. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao shared what he said were two big lessons after confirming earlier in the day that he'd agreed to buy the non-U.S. assets of fellow exchange FTX amid a liquidity crunch.If a significant number of borrowers default on their loans due to a market crash, the platform might be unable to repay its own debts, potentially causing a domino effect throughout the industry.

CZ Zhao further emphasized the importance of maintaining a large reserve.A substantial reserve acts as a buffer during market downturns, allowing businesses to weather the storm without resorting to borrowing or selling assets at a loss.This reserve should be comprised of liquid assets that can be readily converted to cash when needed.

Here are the key benefits of avoiding borrowing and maintaining a large reserve:

  • Reduced Risk of Liquidity Crisis: Having a sufficient reserve allows businesses to meet their financial obligations even during market downturns.
  • Greater Financial Stability: Avoiding debt reduces the burden on the company's finances and provides more flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions.
  • Increased Investor Confidence: Demonstrating financial prudence builds trust among investors and attracts long-term capital.
  • Ability to Seize Opportunities: A strong financial position allows businesses to take advantage of opportunities that arise during market downturns, such as acquiring undervalued assets.

Instead of relying on borrowed funds, crypto businesses should focus on:

  • Sustainable Revenue Generation: Building a business model that generates consistent revenue streams, such as transaction fees, subscription services, or software licensing.
  • Careful Expense Management: Controlling costs and avoiding unnecessary spending to maximize profitability.
  • Conservative Growth Strategies: Avoiding aggressive expansion plans that require significant capital investment.

By prioritizing financial prudence, crypto businesses can build a more sustainable and resilient foundation, ensuring their long-term survival in the volatile crypto market.

The FTX Collapse: A Case Study in Violated Principles

The FTX collapse serves as a stark example of the consequences of disregarding the principles outlined by CZ Zhao. Changpeng Zhao the CEO of the world s leading cryptocurrency exchange Binance outlined two vital lessons following the saga between his company and FTX. In his view, crypto exchanges should not use their own tokens as collateral, and individuals should never borrow money to run a crypto enterprise.While investigations are still ongoing, preliminary findings suggest that FTX may have violated both of these crucial lessons.

Allegations have surfaced that FTX used its native token, FTT, as collateral for loans and other financial obligations.The value of FTT was closely tied to the performance of the FTX exchange, creating a potential conflict of interest. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned from the FTX sagaWhen concerns arose about FTX's financial health, the value of FTT plummeted, triggering a liquidity crisis.This rapid devaluation exposed the vulnerabilities of relying on an internally-created token as collateral. [ Octo ] Peter Schiff Tells Michael Saylor to Take $4.3B Loan to Buy U.S. Government Bitcoin Bitcoin [ Octo ] Bitcoin ETFs See $18.58M Outflow, Ethereum Funds Follow Suit EthereumFurthermore, concerns surrounding the commingling of funds between FTX and its sister company, Alameda Research, added fuel to the fire.

It is also alleged that FTX engaged in excessive borrowing to fund its operations and expansion.This reliance on debt amplified the company's exposure to market volatility.When the crypto market experienced a downturn, FTX struggled to meet its financial obligations, ultimately leading to its downfall.The lack of a sufficient reserve further exacerbated the situation, leaving the exchange unable to weather the storm.

The FTX collapse highlights the importance of adhering to sound financial principles in the crypto industry. Binance CEO Changpeng CZ Zhao has shared his take on two big lessons to be learned from the FTX saga, saying cryptocurrency firms shouldn t use their own tokens as collateral and should also keep large reserves. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao laid out two learnings after the significant liquidity crunch at FTX which hasBy avoiding the use of self-created tokens as collateral and avoiding excessive borrowing, crypto businesses can mitigate the risks associated with market volatility and maintain their financial stability.The entire situation serves as a cautionary tale for the industry and a reminder that even large, seemingly successful exchanges are not immune to the consequences of poor financial management.

Practical Implications for Crypto Businesses

CZ Zhao's lessons offer practical guidance for crypto businesses of all sizes.Here are some actionable steps that companies can take to implement these principles:

  • Conduct a Thorough Risk Assessment: Identify potential risks associated with your business model and develop strategies to mitigate them. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao ordered out two learnings once the many liquidity crunch at FTX that has ultimately resulted in AN passing non-binding letter of intent from Binance to accumulate the troubled exchange. Two big lessons: 1: never use a token you created as collateral.This should include a comprehensive analysis of your tokenomics, collateral management practices, and debt levels.
  • Diversify Your Collateral: Avoid relying solely on self-created tokens as collateral.Instead, use a mix of stablecoins, established cryptocurrencies, and fiat currencies.
  • Maintain a Healthy Reserve: Set aside a significant portion of your profits as a reserve to cover unexpected expenses or market downturns. In a Nov. 8 tweet, Zhao laid out two learnings after the significant liquidity crunch at FTX which has ultimately resulted in a non-binding letter of intent from Binance to acquire the struggling exchange. Two big lessons: 1: Never use a token you created as collateral. 2: Don t borrow if you run a crypto business.The size of the reserve should be determined based on the specific risks associated with your business.
  • Develop a Conservative Financial Strategy: Avoid excessive borrowing and focus on sustainable revenue generation. Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao has shared his thoughts on the two big lessons to be drawn from the FTX saga, stating that cryptocurrency firms should not use their own tokens as collateral andPrioritize profitability over rapid growth.
  • Implement Strong Internal Controls: Establish robust internal controls to prevent fraud, mismanagement, and other financial irregularities.Regularly audit your financial statements and operations.
  • Be Transparent with Investors: Communicate openly with investors about your financial position and risk management practices.Build trust by being transparent and accountable.
  • Stay Informed About Regulatory Developments: The crypto industry is constantly evolving, and regulatory frameworks are becoming increasingly complex.Stay informed about the latest regulatory developments and ensure that your business is compliant.

By implementing these practical steps, crypto businesses can build a more sustainable and resilient foundation, ensuring their long-term success in the rapidly evolving crypto market.The cost of implementing these measures is far less than the cost of a potential collapse.

Addressing Common Questions and Concerns

Here are some common questions and concerns that arise in relation to CZ Zhao's lessons:

Q: What if a crypto business needs capital to grow?

A: While borrowing should be avoided if possible, there are alternative ways to raise capital, such as:

  • Venture Capital Funding: Seek investment from venture capital firms that specialize in the crypto industry.
  • Angel Investors: Attract investment from high-net-worth individuals who are interested in supporting early-stage crypto projects.
  • Initial Coin Offering (ICO) or Token Sale: Launch a token sale to raise funds from the public.However, ensure compliance with all applicable regulations.This should be approached with extreme caution and transparency.
  • Bootstrapping: Grow the business organically by reinvesting profits.

When seeking external funding, it's crucial to choose investors who understand the crypto industry and are willing to provide long-term support.

Q: Is it always wrong to use a native token in any way?

A: Not necessarily.A native token can be a crucial part of an ecosystem, providing utility within the platform.The key is to avoid using it as a primary form of collateral or relying on its inflated value for financial stability.Focus on utility, governance, and community building rather than solely on price appreciation.Tokenomics should be carefully considered to ensure long-term sustainability.

Q: How big should a crypto business's reserve be?

A: There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question.The size of the reserve should be determined based on a variety of factors, including:

  • Business Model: Businesses with higher operational costs or greater exposure to market volatility will need a larger reserve.
  • Regulatory Requirements: Some jurisdictions may have specific reserve requirements for crypto businesses.
  • Risk Tolerance: Companies with a lower risk tolerance may choose to maintain a larger reserve.
  • Market Conditions: During periods of high market volatility, it may be prudent to increase the size of the reserve.

As a general guideline, a crypto business should aim to maintain a reserve that is sufficient to cover at least several months of operating expenses.Regular stress tests should be conducted to ensure the reserve is adequate under various scenarios.

Q: How can smaller crypto businesses compete with larger, well-funded companies?

A: Smaller crypto businesses can compete by:

  • Focusing on Niche Markets: Target specific niches within the crypto industry to differentiate themselves from larger players.
  • Building Strong Communities: Cultivate loyal communities around their products or services.
  • Providing Exceptional Customer Service: Offer personalized and responsive customer support.
  • Innovating and Adapting Quickly: Be agile and adaptable to changing market conditions.
  • Partnering with Other Businesses: Collaborate with other companies to expand their reach and capabilities.

By focusing on these strategies, smaller crypto businesses can build a competitive advantage and thrive in the industry.

The Path Forward: Building a More Sustainable Crypto Ecosystem

The FTX collapse served as a painful but necessary lesson for the cryptocurrency industry.CZ Zhao's insights offer a roadmap for building a more sustainable and resilient ecosystem.By adhering to sound financial principles, crypto businesses can mitigate the risks associated with market volatility, maintain their financial stability, and foster greater trust among investors and regulators.

The future of the crypto industry depends on our collective commitment to responsible financial management and ethical business practices.By learning from the mistakes of the past and embracing a more prudent approach, we can create a crypto ecosystem that is both innovative and sustainable.This includes stronger regulatory oversight, greater transparency, and a commitment to protecting user funds.Let's work together to build a future where crypto is a force for good in the world.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways and Moving Forward

The FTX liquidity crunch delivered a harsh lesson to the crypto world, and Binance CEO Changpeng ""CZ"" Zhao's insights provide crucial guidance for navigating this complex landscape.His two key takeaways – avoid using self-created tokens as collateral and avoid borrowing money to run a crypto business – are fundamental principles for ensuring the stability and sustainability of crypto enterprises.Ignoring these principles, as potentially exemplified by the FTX situation, can lead to devastating consequences, including liquidity crises, loss of investor confidence, and even collapse.By prioritizing sound financial practices, maintaining healthy reserves, and fostering transparency, crypto businesses can build a more resilient foundation and contribute to a more trustworthy and reliable ecosystem.Remember, sustainable growth and long-term success in the crypto world depend on responsible financial management and a commitment to protecting user funds.The future of the industry depends on it.What steps will your organization take to implement these lessons and contribute to a more stable and trustworthy crypto ecosystem?The time to act is now.

Arthur Hayes can be reached at [email protected].

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