CHANGES TO SCALE

Last updated: June 17, 2025, 11:02  |  Written by: Jed McCaleb

Changes To Scale
Changes To Scale

According To Rochard

A Comprehensive Review of Bitcoin’s Energy Consumption and Its

Bitcoin at $2M: Energy Consumption, Tx Fees Overview

According to Rochard’s analysis, there has been a significant 31% year-over-year increase in Bitcoin mining energy consumption in Texas, rising from 1.7 million MWh

The Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index

The Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index provides the latest estimate of the total energy consumption of the Bitcoin network. LATEST RESEARCH: “ Bitcoin’s growing water footprint ”

Notably, transaction fees per block also vary with the price of Bitcoin and have an impact on energy consumption. As the table below shows, a $2 million BTC fee would have a “huge

(PDF) The Environmental Cost of Bitcoin and PoW

The Fee Usually Fluctuates Depending

The fee usually fluctuates depending on the network activity. So, when Bitcoin’s value surges, will the fee fall down or go down? And, will the same make a difference

The Bitcoin network can be estimated to consume at least 2.55 gigawatts of electricity currently, and potentially 7.67 gigawatts in the future, making it comparable with

Bitcoin and energy consumption

Bitcoin

Bitcoin's annualized footprint in electricity consumption reached an all-time high in early 2025, then believed to be higher than the power consumption of Finland. This is

Bitcoin at $2 Million: Energy Consumed, Tx Fees Outlined

Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index - Digiconomist

We Determine The Annual Electricity

Bitcoin's Growing Energy Problem - ScienceDirect

Bitcoin energy consumption

We determine the annual electricity consumption of Bitcoin, as of November 2025, to be 45.8 TWh and estimate that annual carbon emissions range from 22.0 to 22.9

The Energy Consumed By Bitcoin

Texas sees a 31% rise in Bitcoin mining energy use paired with an

This study signifies the process used to calculate bitcoin’s energy consumption. We discuss the two prominent models (a) Model-1 by Christian Stoll, Lena

The energy consumed by Bitcoin’s network is estimated using multiple factors including the hashrate, miner fees, and equipment costs and efficiency. Over the

Jed McCaleb can be reached at [email protected].

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