ARE HIGH FEES KILLING SOME TYPES OF DAPPS? CARTESI EXPLAINS ON HASHING IT OUT

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 18:52 | Written by: Charlie Lee

Are High Fees Killing Some Types Of Dapps? Cartesi Explains On Hashing It Out
Are High Fees Killing Some Types Of Dapps? Cartesi Explains On Hashing It Out

The world of decentralized applications (DApps) is brimming with potential, but a significant hurdle stands in the way of its widespread adoption: exorbitant transaction fees. 84 subscribers in the CryptoBreakingDotCom community. Breaking crypto news about Bitcoin, Ethereum, Blockchain, NFTs, DeFi and Altcoins. Get instantImagine trying to build a revolutionary gaming DApp or a complex decentralized finance (DeFi) platform only to find that every user interaction costs a small fortune.This isn't just a minor inconvenience; it's a crippling obstacle that stifles innovation and prevents certain types of DApps from ever truly taking off.On a recent episode of ""Hashing It Out,"" Elisha Owusu Akyaw (GhCryptoGuy) delved into this critical issue with Cartesi co-founders Colin Steil and Erick de Moura. Cartesi explains on Hashing It Out Erick de Moura argues that on blockchain networks with high fees, some types of decentralized applications don't survive because users are only willing to partThey explored how high fees on blockchain networks are impacting the DApp landscape and how Cartesi is working to solve these problems. Posted by u/Cointelegraph_news - No votes and no commentsThis isn't just about lower costs; it's about unlocking a new era of DApp development and user experience. Erick de Moura argues that on blockchain networks with high fees, some types of decentralized applications don t survive because users are only willing to part with cash for a few specific kinds. As the race between Ethereum layer-2 networks heats up, users are left with questions about each network s unique nature, use cases and plan forSo, are high fees truly killing some DApps?Let’s explore the insights from Cartesi and understand how innovative solutions are paving the way for a more accessible and vibrant decentralized future.

The Crippling Impact of High Blockchain Fees on DApps

Erick de Moura, in his discussion on ""Hashing It Out,"" passionately argues that high fees on blockchain networks are a significant impediment to the survival of many DApp types. Cartesi Rollups offer a modular scaling solution, deployable as L2, L3, or sovereign rollups, while maintaining strong base layer security guarantees. To learn more about Cartesi, visitThe core issue lies in user willingness to spend. Are high fees killing some types of DApps? Cartesi explains on CoinTelegraph s Hashing It Out. Why listen? Cartesi Co-Founders Erick and Colin on why some types of dApps don t survive on blockchain networks with high fees and how app-specific rollups can solve this. 🗞️ Features. Pushing the boundaries of shared sequencing andUsers are often only prepared to pay transaction fees for specific, high-value interactions like large financial transactions or NFT purchases.Smaller, more frequent interactions, which are common in many types of DApps, become economically unviable when transaction costs eat into their profitability.

Consider these examples:

  • Gaming DApps: Imagine a game where players frequently interact with the blockchain to acquire in-game items, complete quests, or battle other players.If each action incurs a substantial transaction fee, the game becomes prohibitively expensive to play.
  • Social Media DApps: Micro-transactions, like posting a comment or liking a post, would become costly on a high-fee blockchain, discouraging engagement and user adoption.
  • Micro-lending Platforms: Platforms focused on providing small loans to individuals or businesses would be rendered useless if the transaction fees associated with disbursing and repaying these loans outweigh the benefits.

In essence, high fees create a barrier to entry for DApps that rely on frequent, low-value transactions. Are high fees killing some types of DApps? Cartesi explains Coin SurgesThis limitation restricts the types of applications that can thrive, potentially leading to a less diverse and innovative DApp ecosystem.The problem is amplified in shared rollup or block spaces, where competition for block space drives up fees, making it even more challenging for applications to gain and retain users.

Cartesi's Solution: App-Specific Rollups and the Linux Advantage

Cartesi is tackling the high-fee problem head-on with its innovative approach to DApp development and deployment. Learn about the impact of high fees on crypto apps and how Cartesi is helping to explain the difference between web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 on Hashing It Out.At its core, Cartesi is an operating system for DApps.The Cartesi team built their network specifically to address limitations in computational scalability and programmability.Their solution allows developers to create exclusive rollup chains for their applications.

Understanding Cartesi Rollups

Cartesi Rollups are a modular scaling solution, capable of being deployed as Layer-2 (L2), Layer-3 (L3), or even sovereign rollups. As the race between Ethereum layer-2 networks heats up, users are left with questions about each network s unique nature, use cases and plan for attractingThis flexibility gives developers granular control over their DApp's scaling and cost structure while maintaining strong security guarantees from the underlying base layer blockchain.Think of it as having your own dedicated highway for your DApp’s transactions, bypassing the congested main roads where fees are high.

Here's a breakdown of the key benefits:

  • Scalability: Cartesi Rollups can handle a large number of transactions without overwhelming the main chain, leading to lower fees and faster processing times.
  • Programmability: Cartesi's virtual machine runs Linux distributions, giving developers access to a richer and broader design space for building DApps.They can utilize familiar programming languages and tools, making development significantly easier.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: By offloading computation and transaction processing to the rollup chain, Cartesi reduces the cost of running DApps, making them accessible to a wider range of users.
  • Portability: Cartesi aims to make DApps portable across different blockchains, providing developers with the flexibility to choose the platform that best suits their needs.

Essentially, Cartesi empowers developers to create powerful, cost-effective, and user-friendly DApps that can thrive even in environments where blockchain fees are generally high.

The Power of a Linux Environment for DApp Development

One of the most compelling aspects of Cartesi is its use of a Linux environment for DApp development.This approach provides developers with several significant advantages compared to traditional blockchain development environments.Many developers might ask why use Linux?The answer is straightforward.Web 2.0 used Linux, therefore, Web 3.0 should also use Linux.

Here's how the Linux environment benefits DApp developers:

  • Familiar Tools and Languages: Developers can use the programming languages and tools they are already familiar with, such as Python, C++, and Rust.This reduces the learning curve and allows them to build complex DApps more efficiently.
  • Access to Libraries and Frameworks: The Linux environment provides access to a vast ecosystem of open-source libraries and frameworks, simplifying the development process and enabling developers to create more sophisticated DApps.
  • Advanced Computation: Cartesi allows complex and intensive computations to run outside the blockchain, without compromising decentralization. The Cartesi team explains that they built the network to address the limitations of computational scalability and programmability in a way that allows developers to create exclusive rollup chains for their applications.This capability is crucial for DApps that require significant processing power, such as AI-powered applications or complex simulations.
  • Improved Debugging: Debugging DApps in a Linux environment is much easier than debugging them on a blockchain.Developers can use familiar debugging tools and techniques to identify and fix errors more quickly.

By providing a familiar and powerful development environment, Cartesi lowers the barrier to entry for developers and empowers them to create innovative and complex DApps that were previously impossible or impractical to build on traditional blockchain platforms.

App-Specific Rollups: A Deep Dive

The concept of app-specific rollups is central to Cartesi's approach to scaling and cost reduction. Cartesi is an app-specific rollup protocol with a virtual machine that runs Linux distributions, creating a richer and broader design space for DApp developers. Cartesi Rollups offer a modular scaling solution, deployable as L2, L3, or sovereign rollups, while maintaining strong base layer security guarantees. To learn more about Cartesi, visitThese rollups are dedicated to a single application, providing a dedicated space for transactions and computations. On Episode 36 of Hashing It Out, Elisha Owusu Akyaw (GhCryptoGuy) speaks with two co-founders of Cartesi about Ethereum layer 2s, app-specific rollups and more.This isolation offers several advantages:

  • Reduced Congestion: Because the rollup is dedicated to a single application, it is not subject to the same congestion as shared rollups, which can lead to lower fees and faster processing times.
  • Customization: Developers have full control over the rollup's parameters, allowing them to optimize it for the specific needs of their application.
  • Governance: App-specific rollups can have their own governance mechanisms, allowing the community to make decisions about the rollup's future.

Think of it like building a custom road for your specific type of vehicle.A bus wouldn't work well on a road designed for motorcycles, and vice versa.App-specific rollups let you design the road to perfectly fit your DApp's needs.

Consider a decentralized exchange (DEX) built on an app-specific rollup.The DEX could optimize the rollup for trading activities, ensuring low latency and high throughput. The Cartesi team explains that they built the network to address the limitations of computational scalability and programmability in a way that allows developers to create exclusive rollupThis would allow traders to execute trades quickly and efficiently, even during periods of high market volatility. Are high fees killing some types of DApps? Cartesi explains on Hashing It Out Erick de Moura argues that on blockchain networks with high fees, some types ofSimilarly, a gaming DApp could optimize its rollup for game-specific operations, like in-game asset management or player interactions, leading to a smoother and more enjoyable gaming experience.

The Future of DApps: Layer-2 Wars and Network Effects

The current landscape of Ethereum Layer-2 networks is becoming increasingly crowded, with various solutions vying for dominance.As the ""Hashing It Out"" episode highlights, the race between these networks raises important questions about their unique nature, use cases, and plans for attracting users.The Cartesi team believes that while there are currently more Layer-2 protocols than necessary, specific protocols will eventually create network effects and attract the majority of users.

Here are some key considerations for the future of DApps and Layer-2 networks:

  • Network Effects: The value of a network increases as more users join. Are high fees killing some types of DApps? Cartesi explains on Hashing It Out Erick de Moura argues that on blockchainThis creates a self-reinforcing cycle, where popular networks become even more attractive to new users and developers.
  • Interoperability: The ability of different Layer-2 networks to communicate and interact with each other will be crucial for the long-term success of the DApp ecosystem.Users will want to be able to easily move assets and data between different applications.
  • User Experience: Simplicity and ease of use will be essential for attracting mainstream users to DApps.Layer-2 networks need to provide a seamless and intuitive experience that makes it easy for users to interact with decentralized applications.

Cartesi is betting that its flexible and powerful rollup solution, combined with its focus on developer experience, will position it as a leading platform for building the next generation of DApps. The article also mentions the issue of high fees in shared rollup or block spaces, which makes it difficult for some applications to gain and retain users. The Cartesi team believes that there are currently more layer-2 protocols on the Ethereum blockchain than necessary, but specific protocols will eventually create network effects and attractBy providing developers with the tools and infrastructure they need to create innovative and scalable applications, Cartesi aims to unlock the full potential of the decentralized web.

Understanding Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0

The ""Hashing It Out"" episode also touched upon the evolution of the web, distinguishing between Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and now Web 4.0.Understanding these stages is crucial to grasping the potential of DApps and decentralized technologies.

  • Web 1.0 (The Static Web): This was the early stage of the internet, characterized by static web pages with limited interactivity. Erick de Moura argues that on blockchain networks with high fees, some types of decentralized applications don t survive because users are only wUsers were primarily consumers of content, not creators.
  • Web 2.0 (The Interactive Web): This era saw the rise of social media, user-generated content, and interactive web applications.Users became both consumers and creators of content.Centralized platforms, such as Facebook and Google, gained significant control over data and user experiences.
  • Web 3.0 (The Semantic Web): This represents a move toward a more decentralized and user-centric internet. Trusted News Discovery Since 2025. Global Edition. Thursday, MaBlockchain technology, DApps, and cryptocurrencies are key components of Web 3.0. Erick de Moura argues that on blockchain networks with high fees, some types of decentralized applications don t survive because users are only willing to part with cash for a few specific kinds. As the race between Ethereum layer-2The focus is on giving users more control over their data and online identities.
  • Web 4.0 (The Symbiotic Web): This phase focuses on augmented intelligence, emotional computing, and advanced robotics, creating a web that understands and interacts with users in a more intuitive and personalized way.Web 4.0 integrates AI, IoT, and blockchain to create a seamless, interconnected environment.

Cartesi plays a vital role in enabling the transition to Web 3.0 and ultimately Web 4.0 by providing the infrastructure needed to build scalable, decentralized, and user-friendly applications.By lowering the cost and complexity of DApp development, Cartesi empowers developers to create the innovative solutions that will drive the evolution of the internet.

Practical Examples of Cartesi in Action

To further illustrate the power of Cartesi, let's look at some practical examples of how it can be used to build different types of DApps:

  • Decentralized AI Marketplace: Cartesi could be used to build a marketplace where users can buy and sell AI models and services. 5 subscribers in the crypto_joker community. 🤝 Welcome dear subscribers! We will do our best to share the legitimate airdrop campaigns timely.Complex AI computations could be run off-chain using Cartesi's Linux environment, while the blockchain would be used to securely record transactions and ownership.
  • Complex Gaming DApp: A game with intricate simulations and detailed graphics could leverage Cartesi to offload the computational burden from the blockchain.This would enable a richer and more immersive gaming experience without incurring exorbitant transaction fees.
  • Decentralized Scientific Computing Platform: Researchers could use Cartesi to run complex scientific simulations in a decentralized and transparent manner.The results of these simulations could be verified on the blockchain, ensuring the integrity of the data.
  • DeFi Applications: Lending platforms can leverage Cartesi Rollups for more complex calculations of interest rates or for managing collateral, reducing transaction fees.

These examples demonstrate the versatility of Cartesi and its ability to enable a wide range of innovative DApps. As the race between Ethereum layer-2 networks heats up, users are left with questions about each network s unique nature, use cases and plan for attracting more users to Web3. In Episode 36 of Hashing It Out, Elisha Owusu Akyaw (GhCryptoGuy) discussBy providing developers with the tools and infrastructure they need to build scalable, cost-effective, and user-friendly applications, Cartesi is paving the way for a more vibrant and decentralized future.

Addressing Common Questions About Cartesi and High Fees

Many individuals new to the crypto space may have questions about Cartesi and its approach to solving the problem of high blockchain fees.Here are some common questions and their answers:

  • Q: How does Cartesi actually reduce fees?

    A: Cartesi Rollups move computation and transaction processing off the main chain, reducing congestion and fees.By processing transactions on a dedicated rollup, the main chain is only used for final settlement and security.

  • Q: Is Cartesi only for Ethereum?

    A: While currently focused on Ethereum, Cartesi is designed to be platform-agnostic and portable across different blockchains.

  • Q: Is Cartesi's approach secure?

    A: Yes, Cartesi Rollups maintain strong security guarantees from the underlying base layer blockchain. Cartesi is the operating system of DApps. Complex and intensive computations run in a Linux environment, outside the blockchain, without compromising decentralization. Cartesi makes DApps significantly more powerful, cost-effective, easier to develop, and portable. It brings mainstream productivity to developers and a satisfying experience to users.Transactions are verified on the main chain, ensuring their integrity and validity.

  • Q: How does Cartesi differ from other Layer-2 scaling solutions?

    A: Cartesi's unique Linux environment and app-specific rollup approach provide developers with greater flexibility and control over their DApp's scaling and cost structure.

By understanding these key aspects of Cartesi, individuals can better appreciate its potential to transform the DApp landscape and enable a more accessible and user-friendly decentralized web.

Conclusion: Cartesi's Vision for a Scalable and Accessible DApp Ecosystem

The ""Hashing It Out"" discussion with Cartesi co-founders highlighted a crucial issue in the DApp ecosystem: high fees that are stifling innovation and preventing certain types of applications from thriving. Are high fees killing some types of DApps? Cartesi explains on Hashing It OutErick de Moura's argument that many DApps simply can't survive on high-fee networks rings true, especially for applications requiring frequent, low-value transactions.Cartesi is actively addressing this challenge with its innovative approach to app-specific rollups and its powerful Linux environment for DApp development.

Key takeaways from Cartesi's approach include:

  • Lowering Fees: By offloading computation and transaction processing to dedicated rollups, Cartesi drastically reduces the cost of running DApps.
  • Empowering Developers: The Linux environment provides developers with familiar tools and languages, simplifying the development process and enabling them to create more sophisticated applications.
  • Promoting Scalability: Cartesi Rollups enable DApps to scale efficiently without compromising security or decentralization.

Cartesi's vision is to create a truly scalable and accessible DApp ecosystem where developers can build innovative applications without being constrained by high fees or limited development environments.As the race between Ethereum Layer-2 networks heats up, Cartesi's unique approach positions it as a strong contender in the quest to unlock the full potential of the decentralized web.

If you're a developer looking to build a DApp that can handle complex computations and high transaction volumes without breaking the bank, Cartesi is definitely worth exploring.To learn more about Cartesi and its solutions, visit their website.Join the community and contribute to shaping the future of decentralized applications. In Episode 36 of Hashing It Out, Elisha Owusu Akyaw (GhCryptoGuy) discusses app-specific rollup protocols with Cartesi co-founders Colin Steil and Erick de Moura. The Cartesi team explains that they built the network to address the limitations of computational scalability and programmability in a way that allows developers to create exclusiveThe future of DApps depends on solutions that prioritize scalability, affordability, and user experience, and Cartesi is at the forefront of this movement.

Charlie Lee can be reached at [email protected].

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