BANK OF ITALY DEPUTY GOVERNOR: GOVT CRYPTOCURRENCIES CAN SAVE EU UP TO €76 BLN

Last updated: June 19, 2025, 21:13 | Written by: Sam Bankman-Fried

Bank Of Italy Deputy Governor: Govt Cryptocurrencies Can Save Eu Up To €76 Bln
Bank Of Italy Deputy Governor: Govt Cryptocurrencies Can Save Eu Up To €76 Bln

The prospect of a digital euro, a central bank digital currency (CBDC), has ignited considerable debate and excitement within the European Union.Recent pronouncements from Piero Cipollone, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy, have only intensified this fervor, suggesting that a government-backed cryptocurrency could potentially save the EU a staggering €76 billion annually. Directorate (Governing Board) The Directorate (Governing Board) is a collegial body, subject to Artic and 23 of the Statute, that is made up of the Governor, the Senior Deputy Governor and the three Deputy Governors and authorized to adopt measures of external significance regarding the exercise of the public functions entrusted by law to the Bank in pursuit of its aims, other thanThis bold claim, made during a speech at the Financial Times' Crypto and Digital Assets Summit in London, highlights the potential cost efficiencies and broader economic benefits that a well-implemented CBDC could unlock. While giving a keynote address, Fabio Panetta, deputy governor of the Bank of Italy, stated the EU could save roughly 50% ( 76 billion) of annual budget by using Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC).But what exactly are these benefits, and how does a CBDC differ from existing cryptocurrencies?This article delves into the details of the Bank of Italy's perspective, explores the implications of the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), and examines the potential future of digital payments in Europe.The advantages of a CBDC, according to Cipollone and other central bankers, extend beyond mere cost savings, encompassing enhanced payment system functionality and greater financial stability compared to privately issued cryptocurrencies.

Understanding Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)

Before diving into the potential savings, it's crucial to understand what a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) actually is. The Italian government has proposed Fabio Panetta, an executive board member of the European Central Bank, as the next governor of the Bank of Italy, two government sources said on Tuesday.A CBDC is essentially a digital form of a country's fiat currency, issued and regulated by its central bank. The Bank of Italy's online services 'Online Services for the Public' is the platform that makes it possible to access certain Bank of Italy services via your smartphone, tablet or personal computer. Use this link or go to the section 'Services for the Public' and click on 'Online Services'. You can then select the service you are interested in.Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are decentralized and operate on blockchain technology, a CBDC is centralized and backed by the full faith and credit of the government.

Fabio Panetta, previously Deputy Governor and now Governor of the Bank of Italy, emphasized this key difference in a speech at a conference in Milan.He pointed out that cryptocurrencies are ""a liability belonging to nobody,"" while a CBDC would be a direct liability of the central bank, backed by its assets.This backing provides a level of security and stability that is absent in the often volatile world of cryptocurrencies.

The Potential Savings: €76 Billion Annually

So, how exactly could a CBDC save the EU €76 billion per year? Italian central banker Ignazio Visco talked about fostering or discouraging crypto assets during a lengthy speech to the Italian financial markets association.Panetta explained that these costs currently amount to roughly half a percentage point of the EU's GDP annually.These costs stem from various inefficiencies within the existing payment system, including transaction fees, processing costs, and the expenses associated with maintaining a complex network of intermediaries.

A CBDC could streamline these processes by:

  • Reducing transaction fees: By eliminating intermediaries, a CBDC could significantly lower the cost of transactions, particularly for cross-border payments.
  • Increasing efficiency: CBDCs can facilitate faster and more efficient payment processing, reducing settlement times and improving overall efficiency.
  • Combating tax evasion and money laundering: A CBDC could enhance transparency and traceability, making it more difficult to engage in illicit financial activities.

Combining a CBDC with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), as Panetta suggested, could further amplify these cost-efficiency gains, creating a more streamlined and secure financial ecosystem.

MiCA and the Regulation of Crypto Assets in the EU

The European Union is actively working to regulate the crypto asset market through the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). 6.5M subscribers in the CryptoCurrency community. The leading community for cryptocurrency news, discussion, and analysis.This comprehensive framework aims to protect consumers, maintain financial stability, and foster innovation in the crypto space.Fabio Panetta, during his address to the Italian Banking Association, stated that the Bank of Italy will publish guidelines in the coming days on how to apply the incoming European Union rules on crypto assets with a view to preserving the regular functioning of the payment system and protecting cryptocurrency holders.

Key Aspects of MiCA:

  • Licensing Requirements: MiCA introduces licensing requirements for crypto asset service providers (CASPs) operating within the EU. Fabio Panetta (born 1 August 2025) is an Italian economist who has been serving as Governor of the Bank of Italy since 2025. He previously served as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from 20.This will ensure that CASPs meet certain standards of capital adequacy, cybersecurity, and consumer protection.
  • Regulation of Stablecoins: MiCA places specific regulations on stablecoins, particularly asset-referenced tokens (ARTs) and electronic money tokens (EMTs), as outlined by Panetta. Fabio Panetta, deputy governor of the Bank of Italy, gave a keynote address focused on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) at the SUERF/BAFFI CAREFIN Facebook Instagram Mail Pinterest Reddit RSS Telegram Twitter YoutubeThese regulations aim to address the risks associated with stablecoins, such as potential runs and systemic instability.
  • Consumer Protection: MiCA mandates that CASPs provide clear and transparent information to consumers about the risks associated with crypto assets.It also includes measures to prevent market manipulation and insider trading.

These guidelines from the Bank of Italy are crucial for facilitating the effective implementation of MiCA and ensuring that the regulatory framework is applied consistently across the EU. Durante la conferenza SUERF/BAFFI organizzata dall'Universit Bocconi di Milano, Fabio Panetta, Vice Direttore Generale della Banca d'Italia, ha tenuto un discorso d'apertura incentrato sul tema dell'evento, quello delle valute digitali emesse da banche centrali (Central Bank Digital Currencies, CBDC).They will provide clarity to businesses operating in the crypto space and help protect consumers from potential harm.

CBDCs vs. Ele citou estimativas de que esses custos chegam a cerca de meio ponto percentual do PIB na UE anualmente, cerca de 76 bilh es - um valor equivalente a quase metade do or amento anual da UE. Panetta acrescentou que, se combinado com a tecnologia Distributed Ledger (DLT), os ganhos potenciais de efici ncia de custo de um CBDC poderiam serCryptocurrencies: Key Differences and Benefits

While both CBDCs and cryptocurrencies are digital currencies, they differ significantly in their underlying technology, governance, and objectives.Understanding these differences is essential for appreciating the potential benefits of a CBDC.

Decentralization vs.Centralization:

The most fundamental difference lies in their degree of decentralization. The deputy governor of the Bank of Italy, delivered a wide-ranging keynote address focused on central bank digital currencies at a conference yesterday in MilanCryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, are designed to be decentralized, meaning they are not controlled by any single entity. The deputy governor of the Bank of Italy, delivered a wide-ranging keynote address focused on central bank digital currencies at a conference yesterday in Milan ReadTransactions are verified by a network of computers, and the ledger is distributed across multiple nodes. The Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy, Fabio Panetta during a speech on central bank digital currencies (CBDC), said that these currencies are a potential means of payment, considering it as an advantage when compared to the existing digital payment mechanisms offered by the sector private.CBDCs, on the other hand, are centralized, with the central bank acting as the issuer and regulator.This centralized control allows the central bank to maintain monetary policy and ensure the stability of the currency.

Volatility and Stability:

Cryptocurrencies are known for their price volatility, which makes them unsuitable for everyday transactions. Piero Cipollone, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy, gave an interview on crypto currency regulation at the Crypto and Digital Assets Summit, organized by the Financial Times in London.CBDCs, being pegged to the national currency, are designed to be stable in value, providing a reliable medium of exchange.

Security and Trust:

While cryptocurrencies utilize blockchain technology for security, they are still vulnerable to hacking and fraud. Fabio Panetta, Governor of the Bank of Italy, announced this initiative during a speech at the Italian Banking Association on . Panetta emphasised that the new guidelines aim to facilitate effective implementation of the European Union s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA).CBDCs benefit from the security infrastructure and regulatory oversight of the central bank, providing a higher level of trust and security for users.

Policy Implementation:

Central banks can use CBDCs as a tool to implement monetary policy more effectively.For example, they can distribute stimulus payments directly to citizens, bypassing traditional banking channels.

The Role of the Bank of Italy

The Bank of Italy is playing a crucial role in shaping the future of digital payments in Europe.As a member of the Eurosystem, it is actively involved in the development of the digital euro.The Bank is also working to regulate the crypto asset market and protect consumers from the risks associated with cryptocurrencies.

Alessandro Perrazzelli, another Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy, emphasized that the digital euro would protect the public interest unlike private stablecoins, which can be prone to instability and lack of regulatory oversight. Italy s central bank will publish guidelines on how to apply incoming European Union crypto rules in the coming days, Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta said on Tuesday, July 9.The guidelines will be aimed at facilitating an effective application of the EU s Markets in Crypto-Assets RegulatioThis highlights the Bank of Italy's commitment to ensuring that digital currencies serve the needs of the citizens and the economy.

Potential Challenges and Considerations

While the potential benefits of a CBDC are significant, there are also challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.

  • Privacy Concerns: The centralized nature of a CBDC raises concerns about privacy.It is crucial to ensure that user data is protected and that the central bank does not have excessive access to personal financial information.
  • Cybersecurity Risks: CBDCs are vulnerable to cyberattacks. عربي (Arabic) أعلن معنا ; وظائف ; أخبارRobust cybersecurity measures are essential to protect the system from hacking and data breaches.
  • Financial Disintermediation: CBDCs could potentially disintermediate banks, reducing their role in the financial system.This could have implications for credit creation and financial stability.
  • Technological Infrastructure: Implementing a CBDC requires a significant investment in technological infrastructure.The system must be scalable, reliable, and accessible to all citizens.

Addressing these challenges requires careful planning and collaboration between central banks, governments, and the private sector. 7.3.1 The Governing Board. The Directorate (Governing Board) is a collegial body, is made up of the Governor, the Senior Deputy Governor, and the three Deputy Governors and authorized to adopt measures of external significance regarding the exercise of the public functions entrusted by law to the Bank in pursuit of its aims, other than decisions falling under the authority of the ESCB.It is essential to develop a CBDC that is secure, private, and accessible to all.

Practical Implications and Examples

Let's consider some practical examples of how a CBDC could impact daily life and business operations:

  • Cross-border payments: Imagine a small business in Italy selling goods to a customer in Germany.With a CBDC, the transaction could be settled instantly and at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional bank transfers.
  • Government benefits: During times of economic crisis, the government could distribute stimulus payments directly to citizens through the CBDC system, ensuring that the money reaches those who need it most quickly and efficiently.
  • Microtransactions: A CBDC could facilitate microtransactions, such as paying a few cents for an online article or streaming a song. Vicegobernador del Banco de Italia: criptomonedas del gobierno pueden ahorrar a la UE hasta 76 mil millones El vicegobernador del Banco de Italia pronunci un discurso de gran alcance centrado en las monedas digitales del banco central en una conferencia celebrada ayer en Mil n.This could unlock new business models and provide consumers with more flexible payment options.
  • Improved Financial Inclusion: A CBDC can facilitate financial inclusion by providing access to digital payment systems for individuals who may not have access to traditional banking services.This is especially important for marginalized communities and those living in remote areas.

These examples illustrate the potential of a CBDC to transform the way we interact with money and participate in the economy.

The Future of Digital Payments in Europe

The future of digital payments in Europe is likely to be shaped by a combination of factors, including the adoption of CBDCs, the regulation of crypto assets, and the continued innovation of private-sector payment solutions. Bank of Italy Deputy Governor: Gov t Cryptocurrencies Can Save EU up to 76 BlnThe EU is actively working to create a regulatory environment that fosters innovation while protecting consumers and maintaining financial stability.

The implementation of MiCA is a significant step forward in this direction. 意大利银行副行长Fabio Panetta在6月7日星期四的米兰SUERF/BAFFI CAREFIN中心会议上发表了以央行数字货币(CBDCs)为焦点的主题演讲。By establishing clear rules for crypto asset service providers, the EU is aiming to create a level playing field and encourage the responsible development of the crypto market.The potential introduction of a digital euro could further accelerate the shift towards digital payments, providing a secure and efficient alternative to cash.

Expert Opinions and Analysis

Ignazio Visco, another prominent figure in the Italian financial landscape, has spoken extensively about the need to carefully foster or discourage crypto assets. Der stellvertretende Gouverneur der Bank von Italien hat bei einer Konferenz gestern in Mailand eine breitgef cherte Er ffnungsrede gehalten, die sich auf digitale Zentralbankw hrungen konzentriert hat.His insights emphasize the importance of striking a balance between innovation and regulation.The Bank of Italy has been a proactive voice in these discussions, contributing to the broader European debate on the future of digital finance.

The broader sentiment among financial experts suggests that while cryptocurrencies have their place, CBDCs offer a more viable and stable path toward digital transformation.They provide the security and trust associated with central bank oversight, making them a more suitable option for widespread adoption.

Key Takeaways and Actionable Advice

Here are some key takeaways and actionable advice for individuals and businesses navigating the evolving landscape of digital payments:

  • Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest developments in CBDC research and regulation, particularly the implementation of MiCA.
  • Assess the potential impact: Evaluate how CBDCs and crypto assets could impact your business or personal finances.
  • Prepare for change: Consider investing in the infrastructure and skills needed to adapt to a more digital payment landscape.
  • Understand the risks: Be aware of the risks associated with crypto assets and take steps to protect yourself from fraud and scams.
  • Engage in the conversation: Participate in discussions about the future of digital payments and contribute to shaping the regulatory framework.

Conclusion: A Transformative Opportunity

The Bank of Italy's assertion that government cryptocurrencies could save the EU up to €76 billion annually is a compelling argument for exploring the potential of CBDCs.While challenges and considerations remain, the benefits of a well-designed and implemented digital euro are undeniable. Bank of Italy: Seat: Palazzo Koch, Rome: Appointer: President of Italy (since 2025) with the approval of the Council of Ministers: Term length: 6 years: Formation: 2025: First holder: Bonaldo Stringher: Deputy: Director General of the Bank of Italy: Website: bancaditalia.itFrom increased efficiency and reduced transaction costs to enhanced financial inclusion and improved monetary policy implementation, CBDCs offer a transformative opportunity to modernize the European financial system.As the EU continues to develop its regulatory framework and explore the potential of digital currencies, it is crucial to prioritize consumer protection, financial stability, and innovation.The future of digital payments in Europe is bright, and the Bank of Italy is playing a leading role in shaping that future.

Sam Bankman-Fried can be reached at [email protected].

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