PROBLEMS INCLUDE VOLATILE

Based On Average Emission Factors

Based on average emission factors (557.76 gCO 2 /kWh) and the Bitcoin network’s estimated electric load demand (13.39 GW as of August 2025), we estimate that

UN Study Reveals the Hidden Environmental Impacts

The large environmental consequences of bitcoin mining

Our Research Adopts A More

Our research adopts a more accurate approach by using energy source-specific emission factors for a particular Bitcoin mining country under study and considering

Bitcoin mining estimated to represent 0.9% of global

New Report Estimates Bitcoin Mining To Be 0.9% Of

The New York Digital Investment

Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint - ScienceDirect

The New York Digital Investment Group also estimates that Bitcoin mining will account for no extra than .four% of international

Study shows Bitcoin mining is estimated to represent 0.9% of

Bitcoin mining is estimated to account for .9% of international

New Research Shows Bitcoin Mining Cuts Carbon

Carbon footprint of global Bitcoin mining: emissions beyond borders

New York Digital Investment Group

The Environmental Footprint of Bitcoin Mining Across

New York Digital Investment Group (NYDIG) estimates that Bitcoin's energy consumption will remain below 0.5 % of global carbon emissions over the next decade.