ASCENDEX LOSES $80M FOLLOWING ERC-20, BSC, POLYGON HOT WALLET COMPROMISE

Last updated: June 20, 2025, 00:13 | Written by: Vitalik Buterin

Ascendex Loses $80M Following Erc-20, Bsc, Polygon Hot Wallet Compromise
Ascendex Loses $80M Following Erc-20, Bsc, Polygon Hot Wallet Compromise

Imagine waking up to find out that a significant portion of your cryptocurrency holdings has vanished, stolen in a sophisticated cyberattack.This nightmare scenario became a reality for users of the AscendEX crypto trading platform when it suffered a substantial security breach. 22:/11, We have detected a number of ERC-20, BSC, and Polygon tokens transferred from our hot wallet. Cold Wallet is NOT affected. Investigation underway. If any user s funds are affected by the incident, they will be covered completely by AscendEX. AscendEX (@AscendEX_Global) DecemOn December 12th, 2021, AscendEX announced a compromise of its hot wallets, leading to the loss of approximately $80 million worth of tokens. Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to access and transfer tokens hosted over the Ethereum, Binance Smart ChainThe attack targeted tokens hosted on the Ethereum (ETH), Binance Smart Chain (BSC), and Polygon (MATIC) blockchains, sending shockwaves through the crypto community. [ J ] 3AC wallet buys NFT with 3-year-old offer, zkSync denies insider minting claims: Nifty Newsletter NFT [ J ] Meet the hackers who can help get your crypto life savings back DogeThis incident highlights the ever-present risks associated with cryptocurrency exchanges and the crucial importance of robust security measures.

This article will delve into the details of the AscendEX hack, examining how it happened, the specific vulnerabilities exploited, and the broader implications for cryptocurrency security. Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to access and transfer tokens hosted over the Ethereum (ETH), Binance Smart Chain (BSC) and Polygon (POLY) blockchains. Soon after realization, AscendEX proactively warned its users about the stolen funds, confirming that the hackers were not able [ ]We will explore the types of tokens affected, the immediate response from AscendEX, and the steps users can take to protect themselves in the future.Furthermore, we'll analyze the long-term impact of such incidents on the trust and adoption of cryptocurrency as a whole.

Understanding the AscendEX Security Breach

The AscendEX incident serves as a stark reminder of the inherent risks associated with storing cryptocurrency on centralized exchanges.Unlike cold wallets, which are offline and therefore less vulnerable, hot wallets are connected to the internet, enabling quick and easy transactions but also creating a potential attack vector for malicious actors. AscendEX loses $80M following ERC-20, BSC, Polygon hot wallet compromise Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to access and transfer tokens hosted over the Ethereum (ETH)The hackers exploited vulnerabilities in AscendEX's hot wallet infrastructure, allowing them to gain unauthorized access and transfer a large volume of tokens.

AscendEX quickly detected the unusual activity and took immediate steps to mitigate the damage.They announced the breach via social media, informing users about the situation and assuring them that their funds would be protected. Mutakura is a suburb in Ntahangwa, Bujumbura Mairie Province. Mutakura is situated nearby to the suburb Cibitoke, as well as near Bukirasazi. Highlights include Holy Spirit Lyc e. Holy Spirit Lyceum is a public Catholic secondary school located in Gihosha, Bujumbura, Burundi.The exchange also initiated an investigation to determine the full extent of the compromise and identify the perpetrators.

Impact on Different Blockchains

The attack wasn't uniform across all blockchains. Out of the lot, around $60 million worth of tokens were transferred over the Ethereum blockchain alone. Tokens stolen from BSC and Polygon are worth $9.2 million and $8.5 million respectively.The Ethereum blockchain bore the brunt of the attack, accounting for the majority of the stolen funds. AscendEX loses $80M following ERC-20, BSC, Polygon hot wallet compromise AscendEX loses $80M following ERC-20, BSC, Polygon hot wallet compromise. December 12Here's a breakdown of the estimated losses:

  • Ethereum (ETH): Approximately $60 million
  • Binance Smart Chain (BSC): Approximately $9.2 million
  • Polygon (MATIC): Approximately $8.5 million

The fact that the attackers were able to target multiple blockchains suggests a sophisticated understanding of the underlying infrastructure and cross-chain vulnerabilities. Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to access and transfer tokens hosted over the Ethereum (ETH), Binance Smart Chain (BSC) and Polygon (POLY) blockchains.This raises concerns about the security of other exchanges and the potential for similar attacks in the future.

The Role of Hot Wallets and Cold Wallets

To fully understand the significance of the AscendEX hack, it’s crucial to differentiate between hot wallets and cold wallets.These two types of wallets represent fundamentally different approaches to cryptocurrency storage, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

Hot Wallets: Convenience at a Cost

Hot wallets are cryptocurrency wallets that are connected to the internet.They are typically used for frequent transactions, allowing users to quickly and easily send and receive cryptocurrencies.Examples of hot wallets include:

  • Exchange wallets
  • Desktop wallets
  • Mobile wallets

The primary advantage of hot wallets is their convenience.They allow for seamless integration with trading platforms and other online services.However, this convenience comes at a cost: hot wallets are inherently more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks since they are constantly connected to the internet.

Cold Wallets: Security First

Cold wallets, on the other hand, are cryptocurrency wallets that are stored offline. MATICUSD Polygon AscendEX loses $80M following ERC-20, BSC, Polygon hot wallet compromise Out of the lot, around $60 million worth of tokens were transferred over the Ethereum blockchain alone.They are not connected to the internet, making them significantly more secure than hot wallets. ETHUSD Ethereum AscendEX loses $80M following ERC-20, BSC, Polygon hot wallet compromise Out of the lot, around $60 million worth of tokens were transferred over the Ethereum blockchain alone.Examples of cold wallets include:

  • Hardware wallets (e.g., Ledger, Trezor)
  • Paper wallets

Hardware wallets are physical devices that store your private keys offline.Paper wallets are simply pieces of paper that contain your private keys and public addresses.Because they are not connected to the internet, cold wallets are virtually immune to online attacks. Out of the lot, around $60 million worth of tokens were transferred over the Ethereum blockchain alone. Tokens stolen from BSC and Polygon are worth $9.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively.However, they are less convenient for frequent transactions.Users typically use cold wallets for long-term storage of their cryptocurrency holdings.

AscendEX explicitly stated that their cold wallets were *not* affected in the breach, offering some reassurance to users who had stored their assets in these more secure wallets.

AscendEX's Response and User Reassurance

Following the discovery of the hot wallet compromise, AscendEX acted swiftly to inform its users and address their concerns. Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to access and transfer tokens hosted over the Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain and Polygon blockchains.Their response included:

  • Public Announcement: AscendEX immediately notified its users about the security breach via social media channels, including Twitter.This transparency was crucial in preventing the spread of misinformation and calming panic within the community.
  • Investigation Initiation: The exchange launched a thorough investigation to determine the scope of the attack, identify the vulnerabilities exploited, and trace the stolen funds.
  • Compensation Guarantee: AscendEX reassured its users that any funds affected by the incident would be fully covered by the exchange.This commitment was vital in maintaining user trust and confidence.
  • Security Enhancements: AscendEX promised to implement additional security measures to prevent future attacks and protect user assets.

The exchange's proactive communication and commitment to reimbursing affected users helped to mitigate the damage and maintain its reputation.However, the incident undoubtedly raised concerns about the overall security of cryptocurrency exchanges.

Protecting Your Cryptocurrency: Best Practices

The AscendEX hack serves as a valuable lesson for all cryptocurrency users. AscendEX loses $80M following ERC-20, BSC, Polygon hot wallet compromiseHere are some best practices to protect your digital assets:

Diversify Your Storage Methods

Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to access and transfer tokens hosted over the Ethereum (ETH), Binance Smart Chain (BSC) and Polygon (MATIC) blockchains.Spread your cryptocurrency holdings across different storage methods, including:

  • Hot Wallets: Use them for small amounts of cryptocurrency that you need for frequent transactions.
  • Cold Wallets: Store the majority of your cryptocurrency holdings in a secure cold wallet.
  • Exchange Wallets: Minimize the amount of cryptocurrency you store on exchanges. [ Aug ] Bitcoin Price (BTC) Rose 1.0% While Ether Price (ETH) Gained 1.8% to Help Push CoinDesk 20 Index Higher Cryptocurrency [ Aug ] Grayscale s ETHE ETF Stops Bleeding After $2.3 Billion in Ether Outflows Since Launch EthereumOnly keep what you need for trading.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts. Crypto trading platform AscendEX suffered a loss of $77.7 million in a hot wallet compromise that allowed hackers to accessIt requires you to enter a code from your phone or another device in addition to your password.This makes it much more difficult for hackers to gain unauthorized access to your accounts, even if they have your password.

Use Strong, Unique Passwords

Avoid using the same password for multiple accounts.Create strong, unique passwords for each of your cryptocurrency accounts.A strong password should be at least 12 characters long and include a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.Consider using a password manager to securely store your passwords.

Be Wary of Phishing Scams

Phishing scams are a common way for hackers to steal cryptocurrency.Be careful of emails, messages, or websites that ask for your private keys or other sensitive information.Always verify the legitimacy of a website or email before entering any personal information.Never click on links in suspicious emails or messages.

Keep Your Software Up-to-Date

Make sure that your operating system, antivirus software, and cryptocurrency wallets are always up-to-date.Software updates often include security patches that can protect you from the latest threats.

Research Before Investing

Before investing in any cryptocurrency, do your own research and understand the risks involved.Be wary of scams and projects that promise unrealistic returns.Only invest what you can afford to lose.

The Broader Implications for Cryptocurrency Security

The AscendEX hack highlights the ongoing challenges in securing cryptocurrency assets.While the technology behind blockchain and cryptocurrencies is inherently secure, the infrastructure surrounding them, including exchanges and wallets, remains vulnerable to attacks.The sophistication of the AscendEX attack suggests that hackers are becoming increasingly adept at exploiting vulnerabilities in these systems.

Increased Regulatory Scrutiny

Incidents like the AscendEX hack are likely to lead to increased regulatory scrutiny of the cryptocurrency industry.Regulators around the world are already considering ways to regulate cryptocurrency exchanges and protect investors.Security breaches will likely accelerate these efforts, potentially leading to stricter regulations and compliance requirements.

The Need for Enhanced Security Measures

The AscendEX hack underscores the need for cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers to invest in enhanced security measures.These measures should include:

  • Advanced Threat Detection: Implementing systems that can detect and prevent cyberattacks in real-time.
  • Multi-Signature Wallets: Requiring multiple approvals for transactions to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Regular Security Audits: Conducting regular audits of their security systems to identify and address vulnerabilities.
  • Employee Training: Training employees to recognize and avoid phishing scams and other security threats.

Impact on User Trust

Security breaches can erode user trust in the cryptocurrency industry.When users lose confidence in the security of exchanges and wallets, they may be less likely to invest in cryptocurrencies.It's crucial for the industry to address these security concerns to foster wider adoption.

Lessons Learned from the AscendEX Incident

The AscendEX hack provides several important lessons for the cryptocurrency community:

  1. Security is paramount: Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers must prioritize security above all else.
  2. Transparency is crucial: When a security breach occurs, it's important to be transparent with users and provide them with timely updates.
  3. User education is essential: Users need to be educated about the risks of cryptocurrency and how to protect their assets.
  4. Diversification is key: Don't put all your cryptocurrency in one place.Diversify your storage methods and reduce your risk.

Has Cryptocurrency been affected?

Yes, cryptocurrency as a whole can be affected by incidents like the AscendEX hack.The loss of funds and the potential erosion of user trust can impact the market value of cryptocurrencies and slow down adoption.These events often lead to negative media coverage, further influencing public perception.

What are some other cryptocurrency scams?

Cryptocurrency scams come in various forms.Here are some common types:

  • Phishing Scams: Deceptive emails, messages, or websites designed to steal your private keys or login credentials.
  • Pump and Dump Schemes: Artificially inflating the price of a low-value cryptocurrency and then selling it off for a profit, leaving other investors with losses.
  • Ponzi Schemes: Promising high returns on investment and paying early investors with funds from later investors.
  • Rug Pulls: Developers abandoning a cryptocurrency project and running off with the investors' funds.
  • Fake ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings): Creating fraudulent cryptocurrency projects and selling tokens to unsuspecting investors.
  • Romance Scams: Building a romantic relationship with someone online and then convincing them to invest in cryptocurrency.

Always exercise caution and do thorough research before investing in any cryptocurrency project.

Conclusion: Navigating the Risks of Cryptocurrency

The AscendEX incident serves as a powerful reminder of the risks involved in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.While cryptocurrency offers exciting opportunities for innovation and investment, it also presents significant security challenges.By understanding these risks and taking proactive steps to protect their assets, users can navigate the world of cryptocurrency with greater confidence.From diversifying storage solutions to enabling two-factor authentication, the measures outlined in this article can help safeguard your digital holdings and mitigate the potential for loss.

The future of cryptocurrency depends on the ability of the industry to address these security concerns and build a more secure and trustworthy ecosystem.As the industry matures, it's essential to prioritize security, transparency, and user education to foster wider adoption and ensure the long-term success of cryptocurrency.Stay informed, stay vigilant, and invest wisely.Remember, knowledge is your strongest defense in the ever-evolving world of digital assets.What steps will you take today to better protect your cryptocurrency?

Vitalik Buterin can be reached at [email protected].

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