M ACCEPTING BITCOIN

Based On Average Emission Factors

Carbon footprint of global Bitcoin mining: emissions beyond borders

Based on average emission factors (557.76 gCO 2 /kWh) and the Bitcoin network’s estimated electric load demand (13.39 GW as of August 2025), we estimate that

Study shows Bitcoin mining is estimated to represent 0.9% of

The large environmental consequences of bitcoin mining

Bitcoin mining estimated to represent 0.9% of global

New Research Shows Bitcoin Mining Cuts Carbon

Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint - ScienceDirect

New Report Estimates Bitcoin Mining To Be 0.9% Of

UN Study Reveals the Hidden Environmental Impacts

New York Digital Investment Group

New York Digital Investment Group (NYDIG) estimates that Bitcoin's energy consumption will remain below 0.5 % of global carbon emissions over the next decade.

The Environmental Footprint of Bitcoin Mining Across

The New York Digital Investment Group also estimates that Bitcoin mining will account for no extra than .four% of international

Our Research Adopts A More

Bitcoin mining is estimated to account for .9% of international

Our research adopts a more accurate approach by using energy source-specific emission factors for a particular Bitcoin mining country under study and considering